| Peer-Reviewed

Recovery Orientation Among Individuals with Serious Mental Illness

Received: 17 April 2017    Accepted: 27 April 2017    Published: 18 October 2017
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

In the present study, we examined differences between individuals with schizophrenia and individuals with neuroses in a suburban clinical sample with respect to recovery orientation. A sample of 100 psychiatric patients from one public hospital in Selangor, Malaysia participated in this study. Participants’ recovery orientation was assessed by the Recovery Assessment Scale Questionnaire. The Multivariate Analysis of Variance (MANOVA) was significant. Univariate tests further showed that there was a significant difference across two different diagnoses on reliance on others. In particular, individuals with neuroses had higher reliance on others than individuals with schizophrenia did. In an attempt to promote recovery orientation among individuals with serious mental illness, social connection and social support are domains that mental health care providers could target on.

Published in American Journal of Applied Psychology (Volume 6, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajap.20170604.14
Page(s) 71-74
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Recovery Orientation, Serious Mental Illness, Social Connection, Reliance on Others

References
[1] Andresen R, Oades L, Caputi P. The experience of recovery from schizophrenia: towards an empirically validated stage model. Aust N Z J Psychiatry. 2003; 37 (5): 586-94.
[2] Schrank B,  Slade M. Recovery in psychiatry. Psychiatric Bull 2007;  31: 321–5. 
[3] Orde TC, Chamberlin J, Carpenter J, Leff HS. Measuring the promise: A compendium of recovery measures. Evaluation Center@ HRSI; 2005.
[4] Giffort D, Schmook A, Woody C, Vollendorf C, Gervain M. Construction of a scale to measure consumer recovery. Springfield, IL: Illinois Office of Mental Health. 1995
[5] Corrigan PW, Salzer M, Ralph RO, Sangster Y, Keck L. Examining the factor structure of the recovery assessment scale. Schizophr Bull. 2004; 30 (4): 1035-41.
[6] Salzer MS, Brusilovskiy E. Advancing recovery science: reliability and validity properties of the Recovery Assessment Scale. Psychiatr Serv. 2014; 65 (4): 442-53.
[7] Stanghellini G, Ballerini M. Dis-sociality: the phenomenological approach to social dysfunction in schizophrenia. World Psychiatry. 2002; 1 (2): 102-6.
[8] Tsai J, Desai RA, Rosenheck RA. Social integration of people with severe mental illness: relationships between symptom severity, professional assistance, and natural support. J Behav Health Serv Res. 2012; 39 (2): 144-57.
[9] Goldberg RW, Rollins AL, Lehman AF. Social network correlates among people with psychiatric disabilities. Psychiatr Rehabil J. 2003; 26 (4): 393-402.
[10] Macdonald EM, Hayes RL, Baglioni AJ, Jr. The quantity and quality of the social networks of young people with early psychosis compared with closely matched controls. Schizophr Res. 2000; 46 (1): 25-30.
[11] Berkman LF, Glass T, Brissette I, Seeman TE. From social integration to health: Durkheim in the new millennium. Soc Sci Med. 2000; 51 (6): 843-57.
[12] Corrigan PW, Phelan SM. Social support and recovery in people with serious mental illnesses. Community mental health journal. 2004 Dec 1; 40 (6): 513-23.
[13] Liberman RP, Kopelowicz A, Ventura J, Gutkind D. Operational criteria and factors related to recovery from schizophrenia. International Review of Psychiatry. 2002 Jan 1; 14 (4): 256-72.
[14] Rusch N, Angermeyer MC, Corrigan PW. Mental illness stigma: concepts, consequences, and initiatives to reduce stigma. Eur Psychiatry. 2005; 20 (8): 529-39.
[15] Corrigan PW, Watson AC. The paradox of self-stigma and mental illness. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice. 2002 Mar 1; 9 (1): 35-53.
[16] Corrigan PW. The impact of stigma on severe mental illness. Cognitive and behavioral practice. 1999 Feb 28; 5 (2): 201-22.
[17] Drapalski AL, Lucksted A, Perrin PB, Aakre JM, Brown CH, DeForge BR, et al. A model of internalized stigma and its effects on people with mental illness. Psychiatr Serv. 2013; 64 (3): 264-9.
[18] Anthony WA. Recovery from mental illness: The guiding vision of the mental health service system in the 1990s. Psychosocial rehabilitation journal. 1993 Apr; 16 (4): 11.
[19] Ritsher JB, Otilingam PG, Grajales M. Internalized stigma of mental illness: psychometric properties of a new measure. Psychiatry Res. 2003; 121 (1): 31-49.
[20] Stanghellini G, Ballerini M. Dis-sociality: the phenomenological approach to social dysfunction in schizophrenia. World Psychiatry. 2002; 1 (2): 102-6.
[21] Sheehan DV, Lecrubier Y, Sheehan KH, Amorim P, Janavs J, Weiller E, et al. The Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview (M.I.N.I.): the development and validation of a structured diagnostic psychiatric interview for DSM-IV and ICD-10. J Clin Psychiatry. 1998; 59 Suppl 20: 22-33; quiz 4-57.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Aaron Fernandez, Kit-Aun Tan, Ruziana Masiran. (2017). Recovery Orientation Among Individuals with Serious Mental Illness. American Journal of Applied Psychology, 6(4), 71-74. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajap.20170604.14

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Aaron Fernandez; Kit-Aun Tan; Ruziana Masiran. Recovery Orientation Among Individuals with Serious Mental Illness. Am. J. Appl. Psychol. 2017, 6(4), 71-74. doi: 10.11648/j.ajap.20170604.14

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Aaron Fernandez, Kit-Aun Tan, Ruziana Masiran. Recovery Orientation Among Individuals with Serious Mental Illness. Am J Appl Psychol. 2017;6(4):71-74. doi: 10.11648/j.ajap.20170604.14

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.ajap.20170604.14,
      author = {Aaron Fernandez and Kit-Aun Tan and Ruziana Masiran},
      title = {Recovery Orientation Among Individuals with Serious Mental Illness},
      journal = {American Journal of Applied Psychology},
      volume = {6},
      number = {4},
      pages = {71-74},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajap.20170604.14},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajap.20170604.14},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajap.20170604.14},
      abstract = {In the present study, we examined differences between individuals with schizophrenia and individuals with neuroses in a suburban clinical sample with respect to recovery orientation. A sample of 100 psychiatric patients from one public hospital in Selangor, Malaysia participated in this study. Participants’ recovery orientation was assessed by the Recovery Assessment Scale Questionnaire. The Multivariate Analysis of Variance (MANOVA) was significant. Univariate tests further showed that there was a significant difference across two different diagnoses on reliance on others. In particular, individuals with neuroses had higher reliance on others than individuals with schizophrenia did. In an attempt to promote recovery orientation among individuals with serious mental illness, social connection and social support are domains that mental health care providers could target on.},
     year = {2017}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Recovery Orientation Among Individuals with Serious Mental Illness
    AU  - Aaron Fernandez
    AU  - Kit-Aun Tan
    AU  - Ruziana Masiran
    Y1  - 2017/10/18
    PY  - 2017
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajap.20170604.14
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajap.20170604.14
    T2  - American Journal of Applied Psychology
    JF  - American Journal of Applied Psychology
    JO  - American Journal of Applied Psychology
    SP  - 71
    EP  - 74
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-5672
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajap.20170604.14
    AB  - In the present study, we examined differences between individuals with schizophrenia and individuals with neuroses in a suburban clinical sample with respect to recovery orientation. A sample of 100 psychiatric patients from one public hospital in Selangor, Malaysia participated in this study. Participants’ recovery orientation was assessed by the Recovery Assessment Scale Questionnaire. The Multivariate Analysis of Variance (MANOVA) was significant. Univariate tests further showed that there was a significant difference across two different diagnoses on reliance on others. In particular, individuals with neuroses had higher reliance on others than individuals with schizophrenia did. In an attempt to promote recovery orientation among individuals with serious mental illness, social connection and social support are domains that mental health care providers could target on.
    VL  - 6
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia

  • Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia

  • Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia

  • Sections