Development, Validity And Reliability of Physical Education Instructor’s Personality Description Scale

Kaprinis Stylianos; Kakkos Vasilios; Strigas Ethan; Kipreos George

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajap.20140302.13

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Development, Validity And Reliability of Physical Education Instructor’s Personality Description Scale

Kaprinis Stylianos, Kakkos Vasilios, Strigas Ethan, Kipreos George

Published in American Journal of Applied Psychology (Volume 3, Issue 2)

Received: 1 April 2014 Accepted: 14 April 2014 Published: 30 April 2014

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Abstract

This current study describes the development, reliability and validation of a scale concerning the assessment of Physical Education Instructor’s Personality traits. According to the literature review, the Five Factor Model theory (Costa & McCrae, 1985; 1992; McCrae & Costa, 1987) is constituted by a widely accepted classification of human characteristics and an integrated description of human personality. For this reason, the questionnaire was structured based on the factors of Extraversion, Agreeableness, Conscientiousness, Emotional stability and lastly on the Openness to new experiences. The questionnaire was distributed to the owners of private health clubs and to the Managers of sports organization municipals who evaluated 481 Physical Education Instructors. During the exploratory factor analysis (n1=161) the criterion of Kaiser-Mayer-Olkin (.946) supported the total sufficiency and suitability of the sample for factor analysis, while the examination of Bartlett’s test of Sphericity (2642.791, df 171, p<.00001) led to the rejection of the null hypothesis that variables are independent. The Principal Components Analysis supported the existence of five (5) factors that interpret the 79.539% of overall variance. During the confirmatory factor analysis (n2=320), was checked the internal consistency with the Cronbach a index which gave: a=.87 for the extraversion, a=.90 for the agreeableness, a=.91 for the conscientiousness, a=.82 for the emotional stability/neuroticism and a=.92 for the openness to experience. The adaptation survey indicators [χ2 = 535.782, p<.001, Satorra-Bentler χ2 = 433.245, p<.001, df142, χ2 / df ratio = 3.051, NNFI = .902, CFI = .919, RCFI = .903, IFI = .920, SRMR = .052, RMSEA = .093 (90% CI of RMSEA =.085-.101)] supported the existence of five correlated factors and exceeded the questionnaire’s adaptability limits. Therefore, this specific questionnaire is a sufficient psychometric tool that can be used in the management of human resources in gyms and sports organizations

Published in	American Journal of Applied Psychology (Volume 3, Issue 2)
DOI	10.11648/j.ajap.20140302.13
Page(s)	39-46
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Personality Traits, Five Factor Model, Physical Education Instructors

References

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APA Style

Kaprinis Stylianos, Kakkos Vasilios, Strigas Ethan, Kipreos George. (2014). Development, Validity And Reliability of Physical Education Instructor’s Personality Description Scale. American Journal of Applied Psychology, 3(2), 39-46. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajap.20140302.13

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ACS Style

Kaprinis Stylianos; Kakkos Vasilios; Strigas Ethan; Kipreos George. Development, Validity And Reliability of Physical Education Instructor’s Personality Description Scale. Am. J. Appl. Psychol. 2014, 3(2), 39-46. doi: 10.11648/j.ajap.20140302.13

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AMA Style

Kaprinis Stylianos, Kakkos Vasilios, Strigas Ethan, Kipreos George. Development, Validity And Reliability of Physical Education Instructor’s Personality Description Scale. Am J Appl Psychol. 2014;3(2):39-46. doi: 10.11648/j.ajap.20140302.13

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@article{10.11648/j.ajap.20140302.13,
  author = {Kaprinis Stylianos and Kakkos Vasilios and Strigas Ethan and Kipreos George},
  title = {Development, Validity And Reliability of Physical Education Instructor’s Personality Description Scale},
  journal = {American Journal of Applied Psychology},
  volume = {3},
  number = {2},
  pages = {39-46},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajap.20140302.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajap.20140302.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajap.20140302.13},
  abstract = {This current study describes the development, reliability and validation of a scale concerning the assessment of Physical Education Instructor’s Personality traits. According to the literature review, the Five Factor Model theory (Costa & McCrae, 1985; 1992; McCrae & Costa, 1987) is constituted by a widely accepted classification of human characteristics and an integrated description of human personality. For this reason, the questionnaire was structured based on the factors of Extraversion, Agreeableness, Conscientiousness, Emotional stability and lastly on the Openness to new experiences. The questionnaire was distributed to the owners of private health clubs and to the Managers of sports organization municipals who evaluated 481 Physical Education Instructors. During the exploratory factor analysis (n1=161) the criterion of Kaiser-Mayer-Olkin (.946) supported the total sufficiency and suitability of the sample for factor analysis, while the examination of Bartlett’s test of Sphericity (2642.791, df 171, p<.00001) led to the rejection of the null hypothesis that variables are independent. The Principal Components Analysis supported the existence of five (5) factors that interpret the 79.539% of overall variance. During the confirmatory factor analysis (n2=320), was checked the internal consistency with the Cronbach a index which gave: a=.87 for the extraversion, a=.90 for the agreeableness, a=.91 for the conscientiousness, a=.82 for the emotional stability/neuroticism and a=.92 for the openness to experience. The adaptation survey indicators [χ2 = 535.782, p<.001, Satorra-Bentler χ2 = 433.245, p<.001, df142, χ2 / df ratio = 3.051, NNFI = .902, CFI = .919, RCFI = .903, IFI = .920, SRMR = .052, RMSEA = .093 (90% CI of RMSEA =.085-.101)] supported the existence of five correlated factors and exceeded the questionnaire’s adaptability limits. Therefore, this specific questionnaire is a sufficient psychometric tool that can be used in the management of human resources in gyms and sports organizations},
 year = {2014}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Development, Validity And Reliability of Physical Education Instructor’s Personality Description Scale
AU  - Kaprinis Stylianos
AU  - Kakkos Vasilios
AU  - Strigas Ethan
AU  - Kipreos George
Y1  - 2014/04/30
PY  - 2014
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajap.20140302.13
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajap.20140302.13
T2  - American Journal of Applied Psychology
JF  - American Journal of Applied Psychology
JO  - American Journal of Applied Psychology
SP  - 39
EP  - 46
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2328-5672
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajap.20140302.13
AB  - This current study describes the development, reliability and validation of a scale concerning the assessment of Physical Education Instructor’s Personality traits. According to the literature review, the Five Factor Model theory (Costa & McCrae, 1985; 1992; McCrae & Costa, 1987) is constituted by a widely accepted classification of human characteristics and an integrated description of human personality. For this reason, the questionnaire was structured based on the factors of Extraversion, Agreeableness, Conscientiousness, Emotional stability and lastly on the Openness to new experiences. The questionnaire was distributed to the owners of private health clubs and to the Managers of sports organization municipals who evaluated 481 Physical Education Instructors. During the exploratory factor analysis (n1=161) the criterion of Kaiser-Mayer-Olkin (.946) supported the total sufficiency and suitability of the sample for factor analysis, while the examination of Bartlett’s test of Sphericity (2642.791, df 171, p<.00001) led to the rejection of the null hypothesis that variables are independent. The Principal Components Analysis supported the existence of five (5) factors that interpret the 79.539% of overall variance. During the confirmatory factor analysis (n2=320), was checked the internal consistency with the Cronbach a index which gave: a=.87 for the extraversion, a=.90 for the agreeableness, a=.91 for the conscientiousness, a=.82 for the emotional stability/neuroticism and a=.92 for the openness to experience. The adaptation survey indicators [χ2 = 535.782, p<.001, Satorra-Bentler χ2 = 433.245, p<.001, df142, χ2 / df ratio = 3.051, NNFI = .902, CFI = .919, RCFI = .903, IFI = .920, SRMR = .052, RMSEA = .093 (90% CI of RMSEA =.085-.101)] supported the existence of five correlated factors and exceeded the questionnaire’s adaptability limits. Therefore, this specific questionnaire is a sufficient psychometric tool that can be used in the management of human resources in gyms and sports organizations
VL  - 3
IS  - 2
ER  -

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Author Information

Kaprinis Stylianos

Department of Sport Management, University of Peloponnese, Greece
Kakkos Vasilios

General Director at Olympic Athletic Center of Athens, Greece
Strigas Ethan

Indiana State University, USA
Kipreos George

Department of Sport Management, University of Peloponnese, Greece

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APA Style

Kaprinis Stylianos, Kakkos Vasilios, Strigas Ethan, Kipreos George. (2014). Development, Validity And Reliability of Physical Education Instructor’s Personality Description Scale. American Journal of Applied Psychology, 3(2), 39-46. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajap.20140302.13

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ACS Style

Kaprinis Stylianos; Kakkos Vasilios; Strigas Ethan; Kipreos George. Development, Validity And Reliability of Physical Education Instructor’s Personality Description Scale. Am. J. Appl. Psychol. 2014, 3(2), 39-46. doi: 10.11648/j.ajap.20140302.13

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AMA Style

Kaprinis Stylianos, Kakkos Vasilios, Strigas Ethan, Kipreos George. Development, Validity And Reliability of Physical Education Instructor’s Personality Description Scale. Am J Appl Psychol. 2014;3(2):39-46. doi: 10.11648/j.ajap.20140302.13

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ajap.20140302.13,
  author = {Kaprinis Stylianos and Kakkos Vasilios and Strigas Ethan and Kipreos George},
  title = {Development, Validity And Reliability of Physical Education Instructor’s Personality Description Scale},
  journal = {American Journal of Applied Psychology},
  volume = {3},
  number = {2},
  pages = {39-46},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajap.20140302.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajap.20140302.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajap.20140302.13},
  abstract = {This current study describes the development, reliability and validation of a scale concerning the assessment of Physical Education Instructor’s Personality traits. According to the literature review, the Five Factor Model theory (Costa & McCrae, 1985; 1992; McCrae & Costa, 1987) is constituted by a widely accepted classification of human characteristics and an integrated description of human personality. For this reason, the questionnaire was structured based on the factors of Extraversion, Agreeableness, Conscientiousness, Emotional stability and lastly on the Openness to new experiences. The questionnaire was distributed to the owners of private health clubs and to the Managers of sports organization municipals who evaluated 481 Physical Education Instructors. During the exploratory factor analysis (n1=161) the criterion of Kaiser-Mayer-Olkin (.946) supported the total sufficiency and suitability of the sample for factor analysis, while the examination of Bartlett’s test of Sphericity (2642.791, df 171, p<.00001) led to the rejection of the null hypothesis that variables are independent. The Principal Components Analysis supported the existence of five (5) factors that interpret the 79.539% of overall variance. During the confirmatory factor analysis (n2=320), was checked the internal consistency with the Cronbach a index which gave: a=.87 for the extraversion, a=.90 for the agreeableness, a=.91 for the conscientiousness, a=.82 for the emotional stability/neuroticism and a=.92 for the openness to experience. The adaptation survey indicators [χ2 = 535.782, p<.001, Satorra-Bentler χ2 = 433.245, p<.001, df142, χ2 / df ratio = 3.051, NNFI = .902, CFI = .919, RCFI = .903, IFI = .920, SRMR = .052, RMSEA = .093 (90% CI of RMSEA =.085-.101)] supported the existence of five correlated factors and exceeded the questionnaire’s adaptability limits. Therefore, this specific questionnaire is a sufficient psychometric tool that can be used in the management of human resources in gyms and sports organizations},
 year = {2014}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Development, Validity And Reliability of Physical Education Instructor’s Personality Description Scale
AU  - Kaprinis Stylianos
AU  - Kakkos Vasilios
AU  - Strigas Ethan
AU  - Kipreos George
Y1  - 2014/04/30
PY  - 2014
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajap.20140302.13
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajap.20140302.13
T2  - American Journal of Applied Psychology
JF  - American Journal of Applied Psychology
JO  - American Journal of Applied Psychology
SP  - 39
EP  - 46
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2328-5672
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajap.20140302.13
AB  - This current study describes the development, reliability and validation of a scale concerning the assessment of Physical Education Instructor’s Personality traits. According to the literature review, the Five Factor Model theory (Costa & McCrae, 1985; 1992; McCrae & Costa, 1987) is constituted by a widely accepted classification of human characteristics and an integrated description of human personality. For this reason, the questionnaire was structured based on the factors of Extraversion, Agreeableness, Conscientiousness, Emotional stability and lastly on the Openness to new experiences. The questionnaire was distributed to the owners of private health clubs and to the Managers of sports organization municipals who evaluated 481 Physical Education Instructors. During the exploratory factor analysis (n1=161) the criterion of Kaiser-Mayer-Olkin (.946) supported the total sufficiency and suitability of the sample for factor analysis, while the examination of Bartlett’s test of Sphericity (2642.791, df 171, p<.00001) led to the rejection of the null hypothesis that variables are independent. The Principal Components Analysis supported the existence of five (5) factors that interpret the 79.539% of overall variance. During the confirmatory factor analysis (n2=320), was checked the internal consistency with the Cronbach a index which gave: a=.87 for the extraversion, a=.90 for the agreeableness, a=.91 for the conscientiousness, a=.82 for the emotional stability/neuroticism and a=.92 for the openness to experience. The adaptation survey indicators [χ2 = 535.782, p<.001, Satorra-Bentler χ2 = 433.245, p<.001, df142, χ2 / df ratio = 3.051, NNFI = .902, CFI = .919, RCFI = .903, IFI = .920, SRMR = .052, RMSEA = .093 (90% CI of RMSEA =.085-.101)] supported the existence of five correlated factors and exceeded the questionnaire’s adaptability limits. Therefore, this specific questionnaire is a sufficient psychometric tool that can be used in the management of human resources in gyms and sports organizations
VL  - 3
IS  - 2
ER  -

Copy | Download