American Journal of Applied Psychology

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Roots of Friendship: Socio-Behavioral and Psychological Foundations of Male Alliances

Received: 14 January 2017    Accepted: 23 February 2017    Published: 23 October 2017
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Abstract

The summary paper argues that the phenomenon of male alliance (friendship) emerges as a consequence of mutual preference demonstrated by male individuals - both human and animal, - and such preference can be empirically captured. Friendly relations between men are built on two different foundations: (1) the principle of biological and social similarity and (2) the principle of psychological complementarity of the alliance members. Friendship is predominantly formed between boys and men of the same ethnic (racial) origin, similar age, behavior, and common social background. By contrast, psychologically friends are selected based on the complementarity of their temperament and main personality traits, such as ergonicity, sthenicity, emotionality, neophobia/neophilia, extraversion/introversion, dependence/independence of behavior, and dominance/submissiveness. These principles trigger the following key effects: a person is more likely to develop an individual preference and find a friend in childhood, and the number of potential friends is very limited.

DOI 10.11648/j.ajap.20170605.15
Published in American Journal of Applied Psychology (Volume 6, Issue 5, September 2017)
Page(s) 110-117
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Male Alliance, Friendship, Individual Recognition and Preference, Similarity, Complementarity, Sociobiology of Friendship, Psychology of Friendship

References
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Author Information
  • Department of Social Sciences, National Research University, Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia

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  • APA Style

    Juri Plusnin. (2017). Roots of Friendship: Socio-Behavioral and Psychological Foundations of Male Alliances. American Journal of Applied Psychology, 6(5), 110-117. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajap.20170605.15

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    Juri Plusnin. Roots of Friendship: Socio-Behavioral and Psychological Foundations of Male Alliances. Am. J. Appl. Psychol. 2017, 6(5), 110-117. doi: 10.11648/j.ajap.20170605.15

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    AMA Style

    Juri Plusnin. Roots of Friendship: Socio-Behavioral and Psychological Foundations of Male Alliances. Am J Appl Psychol. 2017;6(5):110-117. doi: 10.11648/j.ajap.20170605.15

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajap.20170605.15,
      author = {Juri Plusnin},
      title = {Roots of Friendship: Socio-Behavioral and Psychological Foundations of Male Alliances},
      journal = {American Journal of Applied Psychology},
      volume = {6},
      number = {5},
      pages = {110-117},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajap.20170605.15},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajap.20170605.15},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajap.20170605.15},
      abstract = {The summary paper argues that the phenomenon of male alliance (friendship) emerges as a consequence of mutual preference demonstrated by male individuals - both human and animal, - and such preference can be empirically captured. Friendly relations between men are built on two different foundations: (1) the principle of biological and social similarity and (2) the principle of psychological complementarity of the alliance members. Friendship is predominantly formed between boys and men of the same ethnic (racial) origin, similar age, behavior, and common social background. By contrast, psychologically friends are selected based on the complementarity of their temperament and main personality traits, such as ergonicity, sthenicity, emotionality, neophobia/neophilia, extraversion/introversion, dependence/independence of behavior, and dominance/submissiveness. These principles trigger the following key effects: a person is more likely to develop an individual preference and find a friend in childhood, and the number of potential friends is very limited.},
     year = {2017}
    }
    

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    AB  - The summary paper argues that the phenomenon of male alliance (friendship) emerges as a consequence of mutual preference demonstrated by male individuals - both human and animal, - and such preference can be empirically captured. Friendly relations between men are built on two different foundations: (1) the principle of biological and social similarity and (2) the principle of psychological complementarity of the alliance members. Friendship is predominantly formed between boys and men of the same ethnic (racial) origin, similar age, behavior, and common social background. By contrast, psychologically friends are selected based on the complementarity of their temperament and main personality traits, such as ergonicity, sthenicity, emotionality, neophobia/neophilia, extraversion/introversion, dependence/independence of behavior, and dominance/submissiveness. These principles trigger the following key effects: a person is more likely to develop an individual preference and find a friend in childhood, and the number of potential friends is very limited.
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