International Journal of Philosophy

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Conceptions of the Future of Contemporary Civilization

Received: 25 March 2019    Accepted: 23 May 2019    Published: 11 June 2019
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Abstract

The article discusses the future of European civilization on the basis of the theoretical views of O. Spengler (“cultural ages” and “fate”), A. Toynbee ("soul" and "Prometheus impulse"), N. Berdyaev (“barbarism”, “culture”, “civilization and religious transformation”), as well as certain representatives of postmodernism, who clearly indicate the crisis of the cultural values of our contemporaneity: J. Derrida, J. F. Lyotard, M. Foucault. There is made an attempt at formulating the dominant values of the western European civilization, namely the dominant values that have crystallized from Antiquity to modern dimensions of modern man such as autonomy, self-determination of the individual, and the idea of an active-creative beginning and the possibility for their transformation following the example of eastern cultures. Using the historical and analytical method, the study outlines critical global issues (ecological, anthropological, educational, etc.), which require serious reconsideration of the value priorities, such as the ideal of the transformation of nature. Special attention is paid to certain ideals and principles of man's attitude to nature and to themselves, coming from the Eastern cultural traditions. The main conclusion that can be drawn is that only the dialogue between the West culture and the East culture would be the salvation of our civilization.

DOI 10.11648/j.ijp.20190702.13
Published in International Journal of Philosophy (Volume 7, Issue 2, June 2019)
Page(s) 62-65
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Culture, Civilization, Cultural Ages, Crisis of Values, Postmodernism

References
[1] Bowden, B. Civilization and Its Consequences. Oxford Handbooks online, 2016.
[2] Markuze, H. Ednoizmerniyat chovek. S. 1997.
[3] Shpengler, O. Zalezat na Zapada. v. І, S., 1994, v. ІІ, 1995.
[4] Weismann, I. Material Progress and Spiritual Superiority: Muslim Brotherhood Conceptions of Civilization., Journal of Civilization Studies 1 (2): 25–42, 2014.
[5] Toynbi, A. Izsledvane na istoriyata. S., 1995.
[6] Zarakol, A. After Defeat: How the East Learned to Live with the West. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2011.
[7] Berdyaev, N. Smisalat na istoriyata. S., 1994.
[8] Tonn, B. E. Philosophical, institutional, and decision making frameworks for meeting obligations to future generations, Futures, Vol. 95, pp. 44-57, 2017.
[9] Liotar, Zh. F. Postmoderni pouki, Sofia: Kritika i humanizam, 2002.
[10] Kamyu, A. Kriza na choveshkoto. Evropeyski ekzistentsialisti. Izd. "Prosveta", S., 1993, p. 37.
[11] Ortega-i-Gaset, H. Chovekat i horata. S., 1999.
[12] Nauka i kultura (Materialy "kruglogo stola"). v: sp. "Voprosy filosofii", 1998, No10, p. 7.
[13] Prigozhin, I., I. Stenzher. Novata vrazka. Metamorfozata na naukata. S., Izd. Nauka i izkustvo, 1989.
[14] Levi-Stros, K. Strukturna antropologia II. Sofia, 1995, p. 369.
[15] Gloor, L. and Mannino, A. The case for suffering-focused ethics, Foundational Research Institute, https://foundational-research.org/the-case-for-suffering-focused- ethics, 2016.
Author Information
  • Department of Social Sciences and Humanities, Faculty of Management, University of Economics, Varna, Bulgaria

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    Nikoleta Mihaleva. (2019). Conceptions of the Future of Contemporary Civilization. International Journal of Philosophy, 7(2), 62-65. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijp.20190702.13

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    Nikoleta Mihaleva. Conceptions of the Future of Contemporary Civilization. Int. J. Philos. 2019, 7(2), 62-65. doi: 10.11648/j.ijp.20190702.13

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    Nikoleta Mihaleva. Conceptions of the Future of Contemporary Civilization. Int J Philos. 2019;7(2):62-65. doi: 10.11648/j.ijp.20190702.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijp.20190702.13,
      author = {Nikoleta Mihaleva},
      title = {Conceptions of the Future of Contemporary Civilization},
      journal = {International Journal of Philosophy},
      volume = {7},
      number = {2},
      pages = {62-65},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijp.20190702.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijp.20190702.13},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijp.20190702.13},
      abstract = {The article discusses the future of European civilization on the basis of the theoretical views of O. Spengler (“cultural ages” and “fate”), A. Toynbee ("soul" and "Prometheus impulse"), N. Berdyaev (“barbarism”, “culture”, “civilization and religious transformation”), as well as certain representatives of postmodernism, who clearly indicate the crisis of the cultural values of our contemporaneity: J. Derrida, J. F. Lyotard, M. Foucault. There is made an attempt at formulating the dominant values of the western European civilization, namely the dominant values that have crystallized from Antiquity to modern dimensions of modern man such as autonomy, self-determination of the individual, and the idea of an active-creative beginning and the possibility for their transformation following the example of eastern cultures. Using the historical and analytical method, the study outlines critical global issues (ecological, anthropological, educational, etc.), which require serious reconsideration of the value priorities, such as the ideal of the transformation of nature. Special attention is paid to certain ideals and principles of man's attitude to nature and to themselves, coming from the Eastern cultural traditions. The main conclusion that can be drawn is that only the dialogue between the West culture and the East culture would be the salvation of our civilization.},
     year = {2019}
    }
    

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    AB  - The article discusses the future of European civilization on the basis of the theoretical views of O. Spengler (“cultural ages” and “fate”), A. Toynbee ("soul" and "Prometheus impulse"), N. Berdyaev (“barbarism”, “culture”, “civilization and religious transformation”), as well as certain representatives of postmodernism, who clearly indicate the crisis of the cultural values of our contemporaneity: J. Derrida, J. F. Lyotard, M. Foucault. There is made an attempt at formulating the dominant values of the western European civilization, namely the dominant values that have crystallized from Antiquity to modern dimensions of modern man such as autonomy, self-determination of the individual, and the idea of an active-creative beginning and the possibility for their transformation following the example of eastern cultures. Using the historical and analytical method, the study outlines critical global issues (ecological, anthropological, educational, etc.), which require serious reconsideration of the value priorities, such as the ideal of the transformation of nature. Special attention is paid to certain ideals and principles of man's attitude to nature and to themselves, coming from the Eastern cultural traditions. The main conclusion that can be drawn is that only the dialogue between the West culture and the East culture would be the salvation of our civilization.
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