International Journal of Philosophy

| Peer-Reviewed |

Onweonye: Introducing the Concept of Self-Personhood in Igbo Ontology

Received: 27 October 2020    Accepted: 07 November 2020    Published: 24 November 2020
Views:       Downloads:

Share This Article

Abstract

Faced with an unprecedented and challenging socio-political situation at home (Nigeria), the Igbo struggle for survival and relevance throughout the world has taken various forms in the last five decades. Industry, commerce, education, invention/innovation have been undertaken together with an unprecedented spate of emigration, which has seen the Igbo everywhere in the world. The Igbo, wherever they may be found, stop at nothing, unleashing their potentials in a virile, resilient and competitive spirit which they have come to be known for through time. Even in diaspora, the Igbo understand their Igbo fellows as the stiffest competitors and strive to outdo each other. As a result, the Igbo have been understood by others as selfish and even among the Igbo, there is the unfortunate misconstrue of such as hate, selfishness and individualism. Inversely, these socio-ethical images of the Igbo are antithetical to the content of traditional Igbo morality which is characterized by conviviality and community. This research builds on the nature, being, becoming and existence of the Igbo individual. Evidently, the individual among the Igbo is at the heart of Igbo existence; the attainment of which is a lifetime struggle. The Igbo individual like the Igbo universe is fluid; its reach and positive impact among the Igbo speak its quality and relevance. In its fluidity, it is becoming; in its reach, it spans beyond earthly existence; in its impact, it is community-oriented. This ontology will give insight into the Igbo socio-economic engagements wherever they may be found. The research employs the tools of Igbo cultural institutions, rites of passage and entelechy of human struggles to offer a robust perspective for understanding the selfless and altruistic nature of the Igbo individual which is the ultimate attainment of that individual, viewed in this work through the prism of Onweonye. The research employs the technique of documentary hermeneutics and analysis combined with in-depth library research method of inquiry into the complex composition of the individual in Igbo ethnography and ontology.

DOI 10.11648/j.ijp.20200804.12
Published in International Journal of Philosophy (Volume 8, Issue 4, December 2020)
Page(s) 88-97
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Onwe, Onye, Personhood, Selfhood, Igbo Ontology, Ontology, Igbo Cosmology, Onweonye

References
[1] Arinze, F. A. (2008). Sacrifice in Igbo Religion, Onitsha: St. Stephen’s Press.
[2] Ifesieh, E. I. (1989). Religion at the Grassroots (Studies in Igbo Religion), Fourth Dimension Publishing.
[3] Metuh, E. I. (1985). African Religions in Western Conceptual Schemes: The Problem of Interpretation (Studies in Igbo Religion), Ibadan: Claverianum Press.
[4] Umeogu B. C.; Onebunne, J. I.; Ojiakor C. I.; Etodike C. E. (2020) “Kolanut and Symbolismic Universe: Towards the Creation and Constitution of Igbo Science and Arts,” Canadian Social Science, 15 (4), pp. 1-6 DOI: 10.3968/10983.
[5] Mbaegbu C. C. A. (2012). Hermeneutics of God in Igbo Ontology, Awka-Nigeria: Fab-Anieh.
[6] Asonye, E. (2013). “UNESCO Prediction of the Igbo Language Death: Facts and Fables”, Journal of the Linguistic Association of Nigeria, 16 (1&2), pp. 91-98.
[7] Akande, S. (2018), “5 popular stereotypes about the Igbo people”, in Pulse. ng October 5. 2018, retrieved September 18, 2020, from https://www.pulse.ng/gist/tribalism-5-popular-stereotypes-about-the-igbo-people/hn8vyxw.
[8] Adebowale, S. (2016). “How Ndigbo defeated Buhari’s CBN Igbo Trade Strangulation Policy, by Intersociety”, Eagle, January 12, 2016, retrieved September 19, 2020, from https://theeagleonline.com.ng/how-ndigbo-defeated-buharis-cbn-igbo-trade-strangulation-policy-by-intersociety/.
[9] Ezeakukwu, N. E. (2019). “The Marginalization of the Igbo People in Nigeria’s Political and Economic Sectors: What Is the Way Forward?” Open Journal of Social Sciences, 7, 427-437.
[10] Iherue, O. S. (2011). “Causes and Effects of Moral Decadence in Igboland: Socio-Political, Economic and Religious Perspectives”, Unpublished PhD Dissertation submitted to the Department of Religion and Cultural Studies, University of Nigeria, Nsukka.
[11] Nwoye, C. M. A. (2011). “Igbo cultural and religious worldview: An insider’s perspective”, International Journal of Sociology and Anthropology, 3 (9), pp. 304-317.
[12] Ibiwoye, D. (2013). “Igbo have no leaders – Ben Obi,” Vanguard, January 26, 2013, retrieved September 19, 2020, from https://www.vanguardngr.com/2013/01/igbo-have-no-leaders-ben-obi/.
[13] Marshall, D. and Brian W. (2018). "Intrinsic vs. Extrinsic Properties", The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Spring 2018 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.), URL = .
[14] Okoye, C. (2011). “‘Onwe’: An Inquiry into the Igbo Concept of the Self”, Ogirisi: a new journal of African studies, 8, p. 54.
[15] Ezedike, E. U. (2019). “The Concept of Human Person in African Ontology: A Critical Reflection on the Igbo Notion of Man,” African Research Review, 13 (2), 54, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/afrrev.v13i2.11 P. 133
[16] Odimegwu, I. (2008). Integrative Personhood: A Communalist Metaphysical Anthropology, USA: Transaction Publishers, p. 123.
[17] Okolo, C. B. (1982). What is to be African, Enugu Cecta.
[18] Odimegwu, I. (2008). Integrative Personhood: A Communalist Metaphysical Anthropology, USA: Transaction Publishers, p. 119.
[19] Odimegwu, I. (2008), Integrative Personhood: A Communalist Metaphysical Anthropology, USA: Transaction Publishers, p. 118.
[20] van Inwagen, P. and Sullivan, M. (2020) "Metaphysics", The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Spring Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.), URL = .
[21] Tempels. P. (1945). La Philosophie Bantoue, Belgium: Lovania
[22] Mbaegbu, C. C. A. (2012), Hermeneutics of God in Igbo Ontology, Awka-Nigeria: Fab-Anieh, p. 120.
[23] Equiano, O. (1996). Equiano’s Travels (Paul Edwards, Editor), Heinemann, p. 7
[24] Momodu, S. (2016). “Igbo Landing Mass Suicide (1803)”, Black Past, October 25, 2016, retrieved June 22, 2020, from https://www.blackpast.org/african-american-history/events-african-american-history/igbo-landing-mass-suicide-1803/
[25] Koskela J. (2012). “Truth as Unconcealment in Heidegger’s Being and Time’, Minerva - An Internet Journal of Philosophy, 2012, 16, pp. 117-18. http://www.minerva.mic.ul.ie/vol16/Heidegger.pdf
[26] Heidegger, M. (1962). Quoted in Jani Koskela (2012), “Truth as Unconcealment in Heidegger’s Being and Time’, Minerva - An Internet Journal of Philosophy, 2012, 16, pp. 117, http://www.minerva.mic.ul.ie/vol16/Heidegger.pdf
[27] Inwood, M. (Review) (2011). Robert B. Pippin, “Hegel on Self-Consciousness: Desire and Death in the Phenomenology of Spirit”, Notre Dame Philosophical Reviews, retrieved June 24, 2020, from https://ndpr.nd.edu/news/hegel-on-self-consciousness-desire-and-death-in-the-phenomenology-of-spirit/
[28] Tim (2013). "Phenomenology of Spirit by Hegel (Summary)," Philosophy & Philosophers, retrieved June 24, 2020, from https://www.the-philosophy.com/phenomenology-spirit-hegel-summary.
[29] Ikediugwu, O. A. (2015). “Ozo Title in Igboland as a Negation of Justice and History: an Analysis of Amechi Akwanya’s Orimili”, Unizik Journal of Arts and Humanities, 16 (1), https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ujah/issue/view/13038
[30] Landy, T. M. (2020), “Initiation, title-taking, and the stages of life in Nigeria's Igboland” Catholics and Cultures, https://www.catholicsandcultures.org/initiation-title-taking-and-stages-life-nigerias-igboland.
Author Information
  • Department of Religion and Human Relations, Faculty of Arts, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Nigeria

Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Chika John Bosco Gabriel Okpalike. (2020). Onweonye: Introducing the Concept of Self-Personhood in Igbo Ontology. International Journal of Philosophy, 8(4), 88-97. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijp.20200804.12

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Chika John Bosco Gabriel Okpalike. Onweonye: Introducing the Concept of Self-Personhood in Igbo Ontology. Int. J. Philos. 2020, 8(4), 88-97. doi: 10.11648/j.ijp.20200804.12

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Chika John Bosco Gabriel Okpalike. Onweonye: Introducing the Concept of Self-Personhood in Igbo Ontology. Int J Philos. 2020;8(4):88-97. doi: 10.11648/j.ijp.20200804.12

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.ijp.20200804.12,
      author = {Chika John Bosco Gabriel Okpalike},
      title = {Onweonye: Introducing the Concept of Self-Personhood in Igbo Ontology},
      journal = {International Journal of Philosophy},
      volume = {8},
      number = {4},
      pages = {88-97},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijp.20200804.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijp.20200804.12},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijp.20200804.12},
      abstract = {Faced with an unprecedented and challenging socio-political situation at home (Nigeria), the Igbo struggle for survival and relevance throughout the world has taken various forms in the last five decades. Industry, commerce, education, invention/innovation have been undertaken together with an unprecedented spate of emigration, which has seen the Igbo everywhere in the world. The Igbo, wherever they may be found, stop at nothing, unleashing their potentials in a virile, resilient and competitive spirit which they have come to be known for through time. Even in diaspora, the Igbo understand their Igbo fellows as the stiffest competitors and strive to outdo each other. As a result, the Igbo have been understood by others as selfish and even among the Igbo, there is the unfortunate misconstrue of such as hate, selfishness and individualism. Inversely, these socio-ethical images of the Igbo are antithetical to the content of traditional Igbo morality which is characterized by conviviality and community. This research builds on the nature, being, becoming and existence of the Igbo individual. Evidently, the individual among the Igbo is at the heart of Igbo existence; the attainment of which is a lifetime struggle. The Igbo individual like the Igbo universe is fluid; its reach and positive impact among the Igbo speak its quality and relevance. In its fluidity, it is becoming; in its reach, it spans beyond earthly existence; in its impact, it is community-oriented. This ontology will give insight into the Igbo socio-economic engagements wherever they may be found. The research employs the tools of Igbo cultural institutions, rites of passage and entelechy of human struggles to offer a robust perspective for understanding the selfless and altruistic nature of the Igbo individual which is the ultimate attainment of that individual, viewed in this work through the prism of Onweonye. The research employs the technique of documentary hermeneutics and analysis combined with in-depth library research method of inquiry into the complex composition of the individual in Igbo ethnography and ontology.},
     year = {2020}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Onweonye: Introducing the Concept of Self-Personhood in Igbo Ontology
    AU  - Chika John Bosco Gabriel Okpalike
    Y1  - 2020/11/24
    PY  - 2020
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijp.20200804.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijp.20200804.12
    T2  - International Journal of Philosophy
    JF  - International Journal of Philosophy
    JO  - International Journal of Philosophy
    SP  - 88
    EP  - 97
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-7455
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijp.20200804.12
    AB  - Faced with an unprecedented and challenging socio-political situation at home (Nigeria), the Igbo struggle for survival and relevance throughout the world has taken various forms in the last five decades. Industry, commerce, education, invention/innovation have been undertaken together with an unprecedented spate of emigration, which has seen the Igbo everywhere in the world. The Igbo, wherever they may be found, stop at nothing, unleashing their potentials in a virile, resilient and competitive spirit which they have come to be known for through time. Even in diaspora, the Igbo understand their Igbo fellows as the stiffest competitors and strive to outdo each other. As a result, the Igbo have been understood by others as selfish and even among the Igbo, there is the unfortunate misconstrue of such as hate, selfishness and individualism. Inversely, these socio-ethical images of the Igbo are antithetical to the content of traditional Igbo morality which is characterized by conviviality and community. This research builds on the nature, being, becoming and existence of the Igbo individual. Evidently, the individual among the Igbo is at the heart of Igbo existence; the attainment of which is a lifetime struggle. The Igbo individual like the Igbo universe is fluid; its reach and positive impact among the Igbo speak its quality and relevance. In its fluidity, it is becoming; in its reach, it spans beyond earthly existence; in its impact, it is community-oriented. This ontology will give insight into the Igbo socio-economic engagements wherever they may be found. The research employs the tools of Igbo cultural institutions, rites of passage and entelechy of human struggles to offer a robust perspective for understanding the selfless and altruistic nature of the Igbo individual which is the ultimate attainment of that individual, viewed in this work through the prism of Onweonye. The research employs the technique of documentary hermeneutics and analysis combined with in-depth library research method of inquiry into the complex composition of the individual in Igbo ethnography and ontology.
    VL  - 8
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

  • Sections