World Journal of Applied Chemistry

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Optimization of Synthesis Conditions of Indigotindisulfonate Lithium Based on Orthogonal Experimental Design Method

Received: 30 November 2019    Accepted: 25 December 2019    Published: 07 January 2020
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Abstract

With the developing research on anode materials for lithium ion batteries, organic anode materials have gained increasing attention nowadays. Compared with inorganic anode materials, organic anode materials have numerous material options and extensive sources. Moreover, they consume low energy and can enter carbon cycles, which are environment friendly. indigotindisulfonate lithium is characterized with a unique redox reaction and can be used as an anode material. Indigotindisulfonate Lithium can be produced by using indigo as a raw material sulfonated with fuming sulfuric acid, and further reacted with Li2CO3. Regarding this issue, impacts of various factors under different conditions were investigated, and an orthogonal experimental design method was proposed based on optimization conditions. This method was established through T-6 new century ultraviolet spectrophotometer to determine the influence of different conditions, and develop a best combination based on different microwave powers (w), temperatures (°C), and time lengths (min). In this experiment, the maximum absorption peak was determined by scanning wave length, under which the absorbency was identified and the standard curve was established. In order to determine the optimized synthesis condition of indigotindisulfonate lithium, orthogonal experiment design method was applied combining three levels coupled with four factors. From this study, it is concluded that 550w, 3min, 30°C with an indigo-fuming sulfuric acid concentration ratio of 0.02:1 is the best condition to synthesize indigotindisulfonate lithium.

DOI 10.11648/j.wjac.20200501.11
Published in World Journal of Applied Chemistry (Volume 5, Issue 1, March 2020)
Page(s) 1-5
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This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Indigo, Fuming Sulfuric Acid, Orthogonal Test, Indigotindisulfonate Lithium

References
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[4] Wang Wei, Chu Ben-li, Wang Jia-cheng, Zhou Liang-hua, He Song-hua. Preparation of Vanadium Substituted Magnetites and lts Efect on the Degradation of lndigo Carmine. GuangZhou Chemical Industry, Vol. 43, No. 6, 2015, pp. 59-61+91.
[5] Bai Lin-shan, zhang Jin-hua, Zhang Shi-huan. Kinetic Spectrophotometric Determination of Vanadium in Steel Samples with Indige. Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis, No. 1, 2002, pp. 120-122.
[6] Shen Jing, Huang Jian, Li Qian, Chen Wei-dong, Zheng Bi-fa. On Measurement of Ozone in the Air by Spectrophotometry of IDS. Sichuan Environment, Vol. 3, No. 1, 1998, pp. 78-81.
[7] Wang Yu-ping, Wang Juan. Calibration of indigo sodium disulfonate solution. Environmental monitoring management and technology, No. 2, 1994, pp. 39-42.
[8] Analysis room of shandong institute of soil analysis. Determination of NPK in organic fertilizers. Soil fertilizer, No. 4, 1975, pp. 47-49.
[9] Ran Guang-fen, Chen Yu-feng, Ma Hai-zhou, Xu Jian-xin, Gao Dong-lin, Meng Qing-fen. Determination of trace nitrate in Cl- containing mineral by spectrophotometry method. Inorganic Salt Industry, No. 10, 2006, pp. 57-59.
[10] Jiang Li-chun, Tang Shao-ming, You Qing, Wang Yue-hui, Peng Jun. Spectrophotometric Determinat ion of Ozone in Water by the Color2Fading Reaction of Sodium Indigo disulfonate. Physical and chemical inspection (chemical branch), Vol. 47, No. 2, 2011, pp. 180-182.
[11] Li Yin-huan, Li Hong-yan, Zhang Xiu-lan, Hu Fu-xin, Zhang Meng-meng. Study on Kinetics and Adsorption of Acid Blue onto Anion-Cation Organobentonite. Journal of xinyang normal university (natural science edition), Vol. 23, No. 2, 2010, pp. 284-287.
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Author Information
  • Institute of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Qinghai University for Nationalities, Xining, China

  • Institute of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Qinghai University for Nationalities, Xining, China

  • Beijing Key Laboratory for Green Catalysis and Separation, College of Environmental and Energy Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, China

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    Yu Jun, Wanma Eri, Sun Shaorui. (2020). Optimization of Synthesis Conditions of Indigotindisulfonate Lithium Based on Orthogonal Experimental Design Method. World Journal of Applied Chemistry, 5(1), 1-5. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjac.20200501.11

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    ACS Style

    Yu Jun; Wanma Eri; Sun Shaorui. Optimization of Synthesis Conditions of Indigotindisulfonate Lithium Based on Orthogonal Experimental Design Method. World J. Appl. Chem. 2020, 5(1), 1-5. doi: 10.11648/j.wjac.20200501.11

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    AMA Style

    Yu Jun, Wanma Eri, Sun Shaorui. Optimization of Synthesis Conditions of Indigotindisulfonate Lithium Based on Orthogonal Experimental Design Method. World J Appl Chem. 2020;5(1):1-5. doi: 10.11648/j.wjac.20200501.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.wjac.20200501.11,
      author = {Yu Jun and Wanma Eri and Sun Shaorui},
      title = {Optimization of Synthesis Conditions of Indigotindisulfonate Lithium Based on Orthogonal Experimental Design Method},
      journal = {World Journal of Applied Chemistry},
      volume = {5},
      number = {1},
      pages = {1-5},
      doi = {10.11648/j.wjac.20200501.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjac.20200501.11},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.wjac.20200501.11},
      abstract = {With the developing research on anode materials for lithium ion batteries, organic anode materials have gained increasing attention nowadays. Compared with inorganic anode materials, organic anode materials have numerous material options and extensive sources. Moreover, they consume low energy and can enter carbon cycles, which are environment friendly. indigotindisulfonate lithium is characterized with a unique redox reaction and can be used as an anode material. Indigotindisulfonate Lithium can be produced by using indigo as a raw material sulfonated with fuming sulfuric acid, and further reacted with Li2CO3. Regarding this issue, impacts of various factors under different conditions were investigated, and an orthogonal experimental design method was proposed based on optimization conditions. This method was established through T-6 new century ultraviolet spectrophotometer to determine the influence of different conditions, and develop a best combination based on different microwave powers (w), temperatures (°C), and time lengths (min). In this experiment, the maximum absorption peak was determined by scanning wave length, under which the absorbency was identified and the standard curve was established. In order to determine the optimized synthesis condition of indigotindisulfonate lithium, orthogonal experiment design method was applied combining three levels coupled with four factors. From this study, it is concluded that 550w, 3min, 30°C with an indigo-fuming sulfuric acid concentration ratio of 0.02:1 is the best condition to synthesize indigotindisulfonate lithium.},
     year = {2020}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Optimization of Synthesis Conditions of Indigotindisulfonate Lithium Based on Orthogonal Experimental Design Method
    AU  - Yu Jun
    AU  - Wanma Eri
    AU  - Sun Shaorui
    Y1  - 2020/01/07
    PY  - 2020
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjac.20200501.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.wjac.20200501.11
    T2  - World Journal of Applied Chemistry
    JF  - World Journal of Applied Chemistry
    JO  - World Journal of Applied Chemistry
    SP  - 1
    EP  - 5
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2637-5982
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjac.20200501.11
    AB  - With the developing research on anode materials for lithium ion batteries, organic anode materials have gained increasing attention nowadays. Compared with inorganic anode materials, organic anode materials have numerous material options and extensive sources. Moreover, they consume low energy and can enter carbon cycles, which are environment friendly. indigotindisulfonate lithium is characterized with a unique redox reaction and can be used as an anode material. Indigotindisulfonate Lithium can be produced by using indigo as a raw material sulfonated with fuming sulfuric acid, and further reacted with Li2CO3. Regarding this issue, impacts of various factors under different conditions were investigated, and an orthogonal experimental design method was proposed based on optimization conditions. This method was established through T-6 new century ultraviolet spectrophotometer to determine the influence of different conditions, and develop a best combination based on different microwave powers (w), temperatures (°C), and time lengths (min). In this experiment, the maximum absorption peak was determined by scanning wave length, under which the absorbency was identified and the standard curve was established. In order to determine the optimized synthesis condition of indigotindisulfonate lithium, orthogonal experiment design method was applied combining three levels coupled with four factors. From this study, it is concluded that 550w, 3min, 30°C with an indigo-fuming sulfuric acid concentration ratio of 0.02:1 is the best condition to synthesize indigotindisulfonate lithium.
    VL  - 5
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

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