World Journal of Applied Chemistry

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Physichochemical Properties and Trace Elements of Soils in Mambilla Plateau of Northeastern Nigeria

Received: 06 June 2018    Accepted: 29 August 2018    Published: 13 October 2018
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Abstract

The soil samples from Mambila Plateau were analyzed to determine the physicochemical properties of elements present by energy dispersive X-Ray Fluorescence. The physical and chemical parameters determined were colour, pH, electrical conductivity, specific gravity and elemental identifications of Cr2O3, CuO, NiO and V2O5 respectively. The pH values for soils of the study area are high between 3.96-4.30 being acidic, electrical conductivity values ranged from 81.79 – 238 mS/cm with higher electrical conductivity value at N1 having 238 mS/cm and lower electrical conductivity at S1 81.79 uS/cm respectively. The soil are yellow, red and gray; with hue steps of 2.5YR, 5YR, 7.5YR, and 10YR, a step values between 3-7 and the chroma range of 1- 6. The specific gravity which also is the relative density range from 2.00-2.50. The percentage elemental contents identified for trace elements decreased in the order V2O5 > Cr2O3 >NiO > CuO. The highest percentage concentration of element found was V2O5 at N4 0.29% while, CuO showed minimum concentration of 0.01%. The entire soils indicated high acidity levels due to the pH results tested, with spatial variation of the elements oxides contents higher at N1, N2, N3, N4, and decreasing through E1, E2, E3 and E4 to S1, S2, S3 and S4 at lower concentrations.

DOI 10.11648/j.wjac.20180303.11
Published in World Journal of Applied Chemistry (Volume 3, Issue 3, September 2018)
Page(s) 72-82
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Mambilla, Physicochemical, Trace Element, Soil, Standard Notation, Northeastern Nigeria

References
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Author Information
  • Department of Chemistry, Taraba State University, Jalingo, Nigeria

  • Department of Chemistry, Modibbo Adama University of Technology, Yola, Nigeria

  • Department of Chemical Sciences, Federal University Wukari, Wukari, Nigeria

  • Department of Basic Sciences, College of Agriculture, Jalingo, Nigeria

  • Department of Chemistry, Modibbo Adama University of Technology, Yola, Nigeria

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    Isaac Ernest, Maina Humphrey Mayi, Donatus Raymond Bwano, Riki Yohanna Emmanuel, Joseph Bal. (2018). Physichochemical Properties and Trace Elements of Soils in Mambilla Plateau of Northeastern Nigeria. World Journal of Applied Chemistry, 3(3), 72-82. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjac.20180303.11

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    Isaac Ernest; Maina Humphrey Mayi; Donatus Raymond Bwano; Riki Yohanna Emmanuel; Joseph Bal. Physichochemical Properties and Trace Elements of Soils in Mambilla Plateau of Northeastern Nigeria. World J. Appl. Chem. 2018, 3(3), 72-82. doi: 10.11648/j.wjac.20180303.11

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    AMA Style

    Isaac Ernest, Maina Humphrey Mayi, Donatus Raymond Bwano, Riki Yohanna Emmanuel, Joseph Bal. Physichochemical Properties and Trace Elements of Soils in Mambilla Plateau of Northeastern Nigeria. World J Appl Chem. 2018;3(3):72-82. doi: 10.11648/j.wjac.20180303.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.wjac.20180303.11,
      author = {Isaac Ernest and Maina Humphrey Mayi and Donatus Raymond Bwano and Riki Yohanna Emmanuel and Joseph Bal},
      title = {Physichochemical Properties and Trace Elements of Soils in Mambilla Plateau of Northeastern Nigeria},
      journal = {World Journal of Applied Chemistry},
      volume = {3},
      number = {3},
      pages = {72-82},
      doi = {10.11648/j.wjac.20180303.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjac.20180303.11},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.wjac.20180303.11},
      abstract = {The soil samples from Mambila Plateau were analyzed to determine the physicochemical properties of elements present by energy dispersive X-Ray Fluorescence. The physical and chemical parameters determined were colour, pH, electrical conductivity, specific gravity and elemental identifications of Cr2O3, CuO, NiO and V2O5 respectively. The pH values for soils of the study area are high between 3.96-4.30 being acidic, electrical conductivity values ranged from 81.79 – 238 mS/cm with higher electrical conductivity value at N1 having 238 mS/cm and lower electrical conductivity at S1 81.79 uS/cm respectively. The soil are yellow, red and gray; with hue steps of 2.5YR, 5YR, 7.5YR, and 10YR, a step values between 3-7 and the chroma range of 1- 6. The specific gravity which also is the relative density range from 2.00-2.50. The percentage elemental contents identified for trace elements decreased in the order V2O5 > Cr2O3 >NiO > CuO. The highest percentage concentration of element found was V2O5 at N4 0.29% while, CuO showed minimum concentration of 0.01%. The entire soils indicated high acidity levels due to the pH results tested, with spatial variation of the elements oxides contents higher at N1, N2, N3, N4, and decreasing through E1, E2, E3 and E4 to S1, S2, S3 and S4 at lower concentrations.},
     year = {2018}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Physichochemical Properties and Trace Elements of Soils in Mambilla Plateau of Northeastern Nigeria
    AU  - Isaac Ernest
    AU  - Maina Humphrey Mayi
    AU  - Donatus Raymond Bwano
    AU  - Riki Yohanna Emmanuel
    AU  - Joseph Bal
    Y1  - 2018/10/13
    PY  - 2018
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjac.20180303.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.wjac.20180303.11
    T2  - World Journal of Applied Chemistry
    JF  - World Journal of Applied Chemistry
    JO  - World Journal of Applied Chemistry
    SP  - 72
    EP  - 82
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2637-5982
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjac.20180303.11
    AB  - The soil samples from Mambila Plateau were analyzed to determine the physicochemical properties of elements present by energy dispersive X-Ray Fluorescence. The physical and chemical parameters determined were colour, pH, electrical conductivity, specific gravity and elemental identifications of Cr2O3, CuO, NiO and V2O5 respectively. The pH values for soils of the study area are high between 3.96-4.30 being acidic, electrical conductivity values ranged from 81.79 – 238 mS/cm with higher electrical conductivity value at N1 having 238 mS/cm and lower electrical conductivity at S1 81.79 uS/cm respectively. The soil are yellow, red and gray; with hue steps of 2.5YR, 5YR, 7.5YR, and 10YR, a step values between 3-7 and the chroma range of 1- 6. The specific gravity which also is the relative density range from 2.00-2.50. The percentage elemental contents identified for trace elements decreased in the order V2O5 > Cr2O3 >NiO > CuO. The highest percentage concentration of element found was V2O5 at N4 0.29% while, CuO showed minimum concentration of 0.01%. The entire soils indicated high acidity levels due to the pH results tested, with spatial variation of the elements oxides contents higher at N1, N2, N3, N4, and decreasing through E1, E2, E3 and E4 to S1, S2, S3 and S4 at lower concentrations.
    VL  - 3
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

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