International Journal of Natural Resource Ecology and Management

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Efficiency of Nano-formulations of Neem and Peppermint Oils on the Bionomics and Enzymatic Activities of Agrotis ipsilon Larvae (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)

Received: 24 June 2019    Accepted: 19 July 2019    Published: 12 August 2019
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Abstract

Nanotechnology is considered to be a development way to gain efficient and potential approaches towards pest control. The effect of both neem and peppermint oils as bulk, nano and loaded nano-emulsions have been studied against the different biological aspects of the 2nd larval instar of Agrotis ipsilon (Hufn.) under laboratory conditions. Their effects on enzymatic activities were investigated for the 2nd and 4th larval instars. The effects of adding the different formulations of either neem or peppermint oils to artificial diet of 2nd instar larvae show significant elongation of the larval duration; percentage mortalities were increased as well as larval malformations. It was recorded that nano-formulations (emulsion or loaded) significantly decreased the pupal weight and significantly increased the pupal duration, percentage pupal mortalities and pupal malformation. Adult longevity show insignificant effect, while female fecundity and percentage egg fertility show significant decrease in comparison with the control. Results of enzymatic activities show marked effects of the three formulations of either neem or peppermint oil. Significant inhibitions were recorded for amylase, invertase, trehalase, protease and alkaline phosphatase. However, significant increase in the activities of cuticle phenoloxidase and chitinase were recorded. Marked variations were recorded between nano-formulations and the bulk form.

DOI 10.11648/j.ijnrem.20190405.11
Published in International Journal of Natural Resource Ecology and Management (Volume 4, Issue 5, September 2019)
Page(s) 102-111
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Neem Oil, Peppermint Oil, Nano-formulations, BIONOMICS, Enzymes, Agrotis ipsilon

References
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Author Information
  • Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt

  • Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt

  • Department of Pests and Plant Protection, National Research Centre, Dokki, Cairo, Egypt

  • Department of Pests and Plant Protection, National Research Centre, Dokki, Cairo, Egypt

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    Abdel Rahman Hussein Amin, Alaa El Din Bayoumi, Nadia Zikry Dimetry, Dalia Abdellah Youssef. (2019). Efficiency of Nano-formulations of Neem and Peppermint Oils on the Bionomics and Enzymatic Activities of Agrotis ipsilon Larvae (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). International Journal of Natural Resource Ecology and Management, 4(5), 102-111. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnrem.20190405.11

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    ACS Style

    Abdel Rahman Hussein Amin; Alaa El Din Bayoumi; Nadia Zikry Dimetry; Dalia Abdellah Youssef. Efficiency of Nano-formulations of Neem and Peppermint Oils on the Bionomics and Enzymatic Activities of Agrotis ipsilon Larvae (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Int. J. Nat. Resour. Ecol. Manag. 2019, 4(5), 102-111. doi: 10.11648/j.ijnrem.20190405.11

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    AMA Style

    Abdel Rahman Hussein Amin, Alaa El Din Bayoumi, Nadia Zikry Dimetry, Dalia Abdellah Youssef. Efficiency of Nano-formulations of Neem and Peppermint Oils on the Bionomics and Enzymatic Activities of Agrotis ipsilon Larvae (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Int J Nat Resour Ecol Manag. 2019;4(5):102-111. doi: 10.11648/j.ijnrem.20190405.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijnrem.20190405.11,
      author = {Abdel Rahman Hussein Amin and Alaa El Din Bayoumi and Nadia Zikry Dimetry and Dalia Abdellah Youssef},
      title = {Efficiency of Nano-formulations of Neem and Peppermint Oils on the Bionomics and Enzymatic Activities of Agrotis ipsilon Larvae (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)},
      journal = {International Journal of Natural Resource Ecology and Management},
      volume = {4},
      number = {5},
      pages = {102-111},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijnrem.20190405.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnrem.20190405.11},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijnrem.20190405.11},
      abstract = {Nanotechnology is considered to be a development way to gain efficient and potential approaches towards pest control. The effect of both neem and peppermint oils as bulk, nano and loaded nano-emulsions have been studied against the different biological aspects of the 2nd larval instar of Agrotis ipsilon (Hufn.) under laboratory conditions. Their effects on enzymatic activities were investigated for the 2nd and 4th larval instars. The effects of adding the different formulations of either neem or peppermint oils to artificial diet of 2nd instar larvae show significant elongation of the larval duration; percentage mortalities were increased as well as larval malformations. It was recorded that nano-formulations (emulsion or loaded) significantly decreased the pupal weight and significantly increased the pupal duration, percentage pupal mortalities and pupal malformation. Adult longevity show insignificant effect, while female fecundity and percentage egg fertility show significant decrease in comparison with the control. Results of enzymatic activities show marked effects of the three formulations of either neem or peppermint oil. Significant inhibitions were recorded for amylase, invertase, trehalase, protease and alkaline phosphatase. However, significant increase in the activities of cuticle phenoloxidase and chitinase were recorded. Marked variations were recorded between nano-formulations and the bulk form.},
     year = {2019}
    }
    

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    T1  - Efficiency of Nano-formulations of Neem and Peppermint Oils on the Bionomics and Enzymatic Activities of Agrotis ipsilon Larvae (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)
    AU  - Abdel Rahman Hussein Amin
    AU  - Alaa El Din Bayoumi
    AU  - Nadia Zikry Dimetry
    AU  - Dalia Abdellah Youssef
    Y1  - 2019/08/12
    PY  - 2019
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnrem.20190405.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijnrem.20190405.11
    T2  - International Journal of Natural Resource Ecology and Management
    JF  - International Journal of Natural Resource Ecology and Management
    JO  - International Journal of Natural Resource Ecology and Management
    SP  - 102
    EP  - 111
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2575-3061
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnrem.20190405.11
    AB  - Nanotechnology is considered to be a development way to gain efficient and potential approaches towards pest control. The effect of both neem and peppermint oils as bulk, nano and loaded nano-emulsions have been studied against the different biological aspects of the 2nd larval instar of Agrotis ipsilon (Hufn.) under laboratory conditions. Their effects on enzymatic activities were investigated for the 2nd and 4th larval instars. The effects of adding the different formulations of either neem or peppermint oils to artificial diet of 2nd instar larvae show significant elongation of the larval duration; percentage mortalities were increased as well as larval malformations. It was recorded that nano-formulations (emulsion or loaded) significantly decreased the pupal weight and significantly increased the pupal duration, percentage pupal mortalities and pupal malformation. Adult longevity show insignificant effect, while female fecundity and percentage egg fertility show significant decrease in comparison with the control. Results of enzymatic activities show marked effects of the three formulations of either neem or peppermint oil. Significant inhibitions were recorded for amylase, invertase, trehalase, protease and alkaline phosphatase. However, significant increase in the activities of cuticle phenoloxidase and chitinase were recorded. Marked variations were recorded between nano-formulations and the bulk form.
    VL  - 4
    IS  - 5
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