Humanities and Social Sciences

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The Role of Civic and Ethical Education in Democratization Process of Ethiopia: Challenges and Prospects

Received: 5 March 2019    Accepted: 23 April 2019    Published: 23 May 2019
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Abstract

The objective of this study is to investigate the role of Civics and Ethical Education in building the process of democratization in Ethiopia as well as the challenges facing in implementation process of the discipline and its future prospects. This study is mainly an empirical research focusing on the practical experience of researcher and different secondary sources of data were employed. Methodologically, qualitative research approach was employed to achieve the stated objectives. Accordingly, secondary sources such as journals, books, policy documents and reports were employed for this study. To substantiate the data gathered through secondary sources, primary source of data was also employed like observation of the researcher and key informant interview were used in this study. Based on the data analyzed the finding of the study shows that Civics and Ethical Education has played prominent role in the democratization process of the country. Especially, the discipline has created the demanding society in general and created the youth who knows their rights and demands their human and democratic rights to be protected. The study has shown Civics and Ethical Education has progressive role than previous type of Civics Education existed in the country; but still the gap with regard to creating responsible citizens those who knows their duties (responsibilities) and rights are interdependent. Finally, the study has indicated about challenges facing in implementing the discipline and its future prospects.

DOI 10.11648/j.hss.20190702.11
Published in Humanities and Social Sciences (Volume 7, Issue 2, March 2019)
Page(s) 49-57
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Civic Education, Civics and Ethical Education, Democratization, Ethiopia

References
[1] Birhanu Jibril (2012).”The Role of Civics & Ethical Education in the Development of Students Behavior: the case of Kokob Tsibeha Secondary & Preparatory school”, Unpublished MA thesis, Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia.
[2] Browne E, (2013) “Civic education: approaches and efficacy”, GSDRC helpdesk research report.
[3] Endalcachew Bayeh (2016). “Role of civics and ethical education for the development of democratic governance in Ethiopia: Achievements and challenges”, Pacific Science Review B: Humanities and Social Sciences 2 (2016) 31- 36.
[4] Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia (1995). “The Constitution of the Federal Democratic Republic Government of Ethiopia”, FDRE, Negaret Gazetta.
[5] Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia (2017) “policy study and research center report” Addis Ababa.
[6] Fetene Bulcha (2017). “The Role of Civics and Ethical Education in Shaping Attitudes of Students: The Case of Jimma College Teachers Education”, Global Journal of HUMAN-SOCIAL SCIENCE: Publisher: Global Journals Inc. (USA) Online ISSN: 2249-460x & Print ISSN: 0975-587X Volume 17 Issue 2.
[7] Gosa Setu and Desta Tamrat (2014). “The Roles of Civics and Ethical Education in shaping the attitude of the students in higher education the case of Mekelle University” Journal of Education and Practice ISSN 2222-1735 (Paper) ISSN 2222-288X (Online) Vol.5, No.30, 2014.
[8] Meron Tilahun (2006). “Civic education & students of higher learning: a case study. In: Proceedings of the Fourth National Conference in Private Higher Education in Ethiopia”, St. Mary’s University College, Addis Ababa.
[9] Micheale Kihishen (2017). “Civic and Ethical Education in Ethiopia since 1990s: Achievements and Challenges”, Journal of Citizenship and Morality Vol.1, No.1, November, 2017, 78-105.
[10] MoE (2003). “Civic and Ethical Education”, Grade 11 Student’s Textbook. (EMPDA) educational materials production distribution agency, Addis Ababa.
[11] MoE, (2003), “Civic and Ethical Education: Grade 9 Student’s Textbook”, EMPDA, educational materials production distribution agency Addis Ababa.
[12] Mohamed Yimer (2017) “Civic And Ethical Education In Institutions Of Higher Learning In Ethiopia; Challenges, Opportunities And Policy Implications’’. International journal of scientific and technology research.
[13] Mulalem Yohannes, Fitsumbirhan Tewelde, Fitsum Abrha (2017). “The Role of Civic and Ethical Education in the Development of Students’ Behavior in TahtayKoraroWereda”: The Case of Kelebet Elementary School. International Journal of Sustainable Development Research. Vol. 3, No. 6, 2017, pp. 77-84. doi: 10.11648/j.ijsdr.20170306.13.
[14] Shon, J (2015). “Defining civic and citizenship education or what is good citizen?”.
[15] Tekeste Negash (2006). “Education in Ethiopia: from crisis to brink of collapse”, discussion paper 33 nordiska africkainstitutet uppsala.
[16] Tesfaye Semela, Thorsten Bohl, Marc Kleinknecht (2012). “Civic education in Ethiopian schools: Adopted paradigms, instructional technology, and democratic citizenship in a multicultural context”, International Journal of Educational Development 33 (2013) 156–164.
[17] UNDP (2004). “Civic Education: Practical Guidance Note”, UNDP, United States.
[18] Vasilveji, B (2009). “Civic education as a potential for developing civil society and democracy; the case Serbia”, unpublished master thesis, university of Tromso Norway.
[19] Yamada Shoko (2011). “Equilibrium on Diversity and Fragility: Civic and Ethical Education Textbooks in Democratizing Ethiopia”. Journal of International Cooperation in Education. Vol.14 No.2.
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  • APA Style

    Tamirat Tadesse. (2019). The Role of Civic and Ethical Education in Democratization Process of Ethiopia: Challenges and Prospects. Humanities and Social Sciences, 7(2), 49-57. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.hss.20190702.11

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    ACS Style

    Tamirat Tadesse. The Role of Civic and Ethical Education in Democratization Process of Ethiopia: Challenges and Prospects. Humanit. Soc. Sci. 2019, 7(2), 49-57. doi: 10.11648/j.hss.20190702.11

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    AMA Style

    Tamirat Tadesse. The Role of Civic and Ethical Education in Democratization Process of Ethiopia: Challenges and Prospects. Humanit Soc Sci. 2019;7(2):49-57. doi: 10.11648/j.hss.20190702.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.hss.20190702.11,
      author = {Tamirat Tadesse},
      title = {The Role of Civic and Ethical Education in Democratization Process of Ethiopia: Challenges and Prospects},
      journal = {Humanities and Social Sciences},
      volume = {7},
      number = {2},
      pages = {49-57},
      doi = {10.11648/j.hss.20190702.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.hss.20190702.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.hss.20190702.11},
      abstract = {The objective of this study is to investigate the role of Civics and Ethical Education in building the process of democratization in Ethiopia as well as the challenges facing in implementation process of the discipline and its future prospects. This study is mainly an empirical research focusing on the practical experience of researcher and different secondary sources of data were employed. Methodologically, qualitative research approach was employed to achieve the stated objectives. Accordingly, secondary sources such as journals, books, policy documents and reports were employed for this study. To substantiate the data gathered through secondary sources, primary source of data was also employed like observation of the researcher and key informant interview were used in this study. Based on the data analyzed the finding of the study shows that Civics and Ethical Education has played prominent role in the democratization process of the country. Especially, the discipline has created the demanding society in general and created the youth who knows their rights and demands their human and democratic rights to be protected. The study has shown Civics and Ethical Education has progressive role than previous type of Civics Education existed in the country; but still the gap with regard to creating responsible citizens those who knows their duties (responsibilities) and rights are interdependent. Finally, the study has indicated about challenges facing in implementing the discipline and its future prospects.},
     year = {2019}
    }
    

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    AB  - The objective of this study is to investigate the role of Civics and Ethical Education in building the process of democratization in Ethiopia as well as the challenges facing in implementation process of the discipline and its future prospects. This study is mainly an empirical research focusing on the practical experience of researcher and different secondary sources of data were employed. Methodologically, qualitative research approach was employed to achieve the stated objectives. Accordingly, secondary sources such as journals, books, policy documents and reports were employed for this study. To substantiate the data gathered through secondary sources, primary source of data was also employed like observation of the researcher and key informant interview were used in this study. Based on the data analyzed the finding of the study shows that Civics and Ethical Education has played prominent role in the democratization process of the country. Especially, the discipline has created the demanding society in general and created the youth who knows their rights and demands their human and democratic rights to be protected. The study has shown Civics and Ethical Education has progressive role than previous type of Civics Education existed in the country; but still the gap with regard to creating responsible citizens those who knows their duties (responsibilities) and rights are interdependent. Finally, the study has indicated about challenges facing in implementing the discipline and its future prospects.
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Author Information
  • Department of Civics and Ethical Studies, College of Social Science and Humanities, Wolaita Sodo University, Wolaita Sodo, Ethiopia

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