International Journal of Archaeology

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Comparative Study of Khaje Rashid al -Din Views on Rab-e Rashidi Islamic Utopia and Kevin Lynch Ideas

Received: 18 October 2015    Accepted: 04 November 2015    Published: 26 November 2015
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Abstract

Utopia is considered to be the physical form of an ideal human society where the goals are met. Rab-e Rashidi is one of the Islamic utopia that has practically manifested and this view on ideal city in today's modern urbanization can be received based on the perspectives of Kevin Lynch (the contemporary theorist). Therefore the purpose of this study is to compare the pattern of Rab-e Rashidi and Kevin Lynch's opinions in order to determine the overlap extent of these two views. Hence those patterns that could promote the quality of Rab-e Rashidi's urban space are studied then these concepts are compared with Kevin Lynch's perspectives. The research has been done descriptively-comparatively based on library studies and written documents. The results demonstrate the social justice, attention to infrastructure, dynamics in in physical aspects of the city, mental image and climate considerations concepts which promote the quality of life in Rab-e Rashidi that compared with Lynch's views, the mentioned concepts in Rab clearly overlap with all of Lynch's views except that the concepts have been expressed more perfectly comprehensively in Rab-e Rashidi. Finally Rab-e Rashidi can be a comprehensive model of Islamic utopia for designing modern cities.

DOI 10.11648/j.ija.20150305.11
Published in International Journal of Archaeology (Volume 3, Issue 5, September 2015)
Page(s) 39-47
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This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Utopia, Khaje Rashid al-din, Rab-e Rashidi, Kevin Lynch

References
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[2] Balali Oskuei, Azita, and Muhammad Ali Keynezhad. 2011. Reinvented Rab-e Rashidi According to historical texts. Tehran: Institute of the Arts Publishing.
[3] BehzadFar, Mustafa. 2009. Urban infrastructure (Volume1: water supply and Sewage system). Tehran: Simaye Danesh ublications.Blair, Sheila. 2008. Ilkhan Architecture and Society, Analysis of Rab-e Rashidi Vaqf-nameh. Translated by Mehrdad Qayyumi. Golestan Art (13): 48-73.
[4] Borooshki, Mohammad Mehdi. 1988. investigating Administrative and teaching methods of Rab-e Rashidi. Mashhad: Razavi Publication.
[5] Fazlullah Hamedani, Rashid al-Din. 1971. Rab-e Rashidi Vaqf-nameh. Efforts of Mojtaba Minavi and Iraj Afshar. Tehran: National Monument Publications.
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[10] Habib, Farah. 2010. An analysis of urban areas in the Azeri Style (Case Study: Rashid al-Din Fazlullah Utopia - Rab-e Rashidi). Journal of Fine Arts – Architecture (41): 91-100.
[11] Habib, Farah. 2008. Morphology Urban Course notes. Tehran: Faculty of Arts and Architecture, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University.
[12] Habib, Farah. 2000. Study utopia concept and its role in the development of urban. PHD Thesis. Tehran: Faculty of Arts and Architecture, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University.
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[14] Hosseini, Seyyed Ebrahim. 2013. Thermal comfort and the impact of high buildings in urban spaces Microclimate (Case Study: Shahrdari Street of Tehran, between Tajrish Square and Ghods Square). Amayesh Mohit Journal (11): 41-56.
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[18] Kevin, Lynch. 2011. The Image of the City. Translated by Seyyed Hossein Bahreini. Tehran: Tehran University Publishing.
[19] Kiani, Mohammad Yousef. 1987. Iranian Cities(Volume 2). Tehran: Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance Publications.
[20] Kiani, Mohammad Yousef. 2000. Iranian Architecture of Islamic Period. Tehran: Samt Publications.
[21] Lynch, Kevin, and Michael Worth. 2009. Wasting Away. Translated by Seyyed Hossein Bahreini. Tehran: Tehran University Publishing.
[22] Lynch, Kevin, 2011. The Image of the city. Translated by Seyyed Hossein Bahreini. Tehran: Tehran University Publishing.
[23] Lynch, Kevin, 1993. The good city form. Translated by Seyyed Hossein Bahreini. Tehran: Tehran University Publishing.
[24] Matlabi, Masoud, and Mohammad Mehdi Naderi. 2009. A comparative study of the concept of utopia in Political Islam, Iran and the West. Political Studies Publication 2(6): 125-146.
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Author Information
  • Architecture Engineering, non-profit institution of higher education, Aba - Abyek, Qazvin, Iran

  • Architecture Engineering, Architectural College of Science and Technology University, Tehran, Iran

  • Architecture Engineering, Islamic Azad University of Shiraz, Fars, Iran

  • Department of Industrial Engineering, Science & Research Branch of Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran

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    Leila Jalili, Mitra Ghafourian, Tahereh Toopal, Mohammad Taghipour. (2015). Comparative Study of Khaje Rashid al -Din Views on Rab-e Rashidi Islamic Utopia and Kevin Lynch Ideas. International Journal of Archaeology, 3(5), 39-47. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ija.20150305.11

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    ACS Style

    Leila Jalili; Mitra Ghafourian; Tahereh Toopal; Mohammad Taghipour. Comparative Study of Khaje Rashid al -Din Views on Rab-e Rashidi Islamic Utopia and Kevin Lynch Ideas. Int. J. Archaeol. 2015, 3(5), 39-47. doi: 10.11648/j.ija.20150305.11

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    AMA Style

    Leila Jalili, Mitra Ghafourian, Tahereh Toopal, Mohammad Taghipour. Comparative Study of Khaje Rashid al -Din Views on Rab-e Rashidi Islamic Utopia and Kevin Lynch Ideas. Int J Archaeol. 2015;3(5):39-47. doi: 10.11648/j.ija.20150305.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ija.20150305.11,
      author = {Leila Jalili and Mitra Ghafourian and Tahereh Toopal and Mohammad Taghipour},
      title = {Comparative Study of Khaje Rashid al -Din Views on Rab-e Rashidi Islamic Utopia and Kevin Lynch Ideas},
      journal = {International Journal of Archaeology},
      volume = {3},
      number = {5},
      pages = {39-47},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ija.20150305.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ija.20150305.11},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ija.20150305.11},
      abstract = {Utopia is considered to be the physical form of an ideal human society where the goals are met. Rab-e Rashidi is one of the Islamic utopia that has practically manifested and this view on ideal city in today's modern urbanization can be received based on the perspectives of Kevin Lynch (the contemporary theorist). Therefore the purpose of this study is to compare the pattern of Rab-e Rashidi and Kevin Lynch's opinions in order to determine the overlap extent of these two views. Hence those patterns that could promote the quality of Rab-e Rashidi's urban space are studied then these concepts are compared with Kevin Lynch's perspectives. The research has been done descriptively-comparatively based on library studies and written documents. The results demonstrate the social justice, attention to infrastructure, dynamics in in physical aspects of the city, mental image and climate considerations concepts which promote the quality of life in Rab-e Rashidi that compared with Lynch's views, the mentioned concepts in Rab clearly overlap with all of Lynch's views except that the concepts have been expressed more perfectly comprehensively in Rab-e Rashidi. Finally Rab-e Rashidi can be a comprehensive model of Islamic utopia for designing modern cities.},
     year = {2015}
    }
    

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    T1  - Comparative Study of Khaje Rashid al -Din Views on Rab-e Rashidi Islamic Utopia and Kevin Lynch Ideas
    AU  - Leila Jalili
    AU  - Mitra Ghafourian
    AU  - Tahereh Toopal
    AU  - Mohammad Taghipour
    Y1  - 2015/11/26
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    DO  - 10.11648/j.ija.20150305.11
    T2  - International Journal of Archaeology
    JF  - International Journal of Archaeology
    JO  - International Journal of Archaeology
    SP  - 39
    EP  - 47
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-7595
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ija.20150305.11
    AB  - Utopia is considered to be the physical form of an ideal human society where the goals are met. Rab-e Rashidi is one of the Islamic utopia that has practically manifested and this view on ideal city in today's modern urbanization can be received based on the perspectives of Kevin Lynch (the contemporary theorist). Therefore the purpose of this study is to compare the pattern of Rab-e Rashidi and Kevin Lynch's opinions in order to determine the overlap extent of these two views. Hence those patterns that could promote the quality of Rab-e Rashidi's urban space are studied then these concepts are compared with Kevin Lynch's perspectives. The research has been done descriptively-comparatively based on library studies and written documents. The results demonstrate the social justice, attention to infrastructure, dynamics in in physical aspects of the city, mental image and climate considerations concepts which promote the quality of life in Rab-e Rashidi that compared with Lynch's views, the mentioned concepts in Rab clearly overlap with all of Lynch's views except that the concepts have been expressed more perfectly comprehensively in Rab-e Rashidi. Finally Rab-e Rashidi can be a comprehensive model of Islamic utopia for designing modern cities.
    VL  - 3
    IS  - 5
    ER  - 

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