Field and Laboratory Study of Kotal-e Dokhtar 1 and 2 Stone Quarries and Sassanid Paving Road in Kazerun County in South of Iran

Mohammad Hossein Rezaei; Kourosh Ahmadi

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ija.20160401.12

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Field and Laboratory Study of Kotal-e Dokhtar 1 and 2 Stone Quarries and Sassanid Paving Road in Kazerun County in South of Iran

Mohammad Hossein Rezaei, Kourosh Ahmadi

Published in International Journal of Archaeology (Volume 4, Issue 1)

Received: 24 January 2016 Accepted: 1 February 2016 Published: 1 March 2016

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Abstract

Kazerun County is located west of Fars Province at an altitude of 732 meters above sea level with 29°37′10″N 51°39′15″E coordinates. Kazerun Plain is located in a syncline, the majority of which is covered by Quaternary sediments. In the wake of recent archaeological studies in east of Kazerun County, two stone quarries as well as a Paving Road related to Sassanid period were discovered in the mountainous region known as Kotal-e Dokhtar. One of the quarries is located upstream of the ancient road and the other on hillside not far from it. In this study, the Paving Road and detected Kotal-e Dokhtar 1 and 2 quarries were first investigated and sampled and were then subject to a number of experiments. Microscopic analysis of thin sections and XRF were among the methods used for assessment. Experiments showed that the samples of Kotal-e Dokhtar 1 and 2 quarries had a similar composition and structure with some stones used to construct the Paving Road. The Paving Road is likely constructed in Sassanid period due to the following reasons: Importance of this area in Sassanid period and the existence of Sassanid city of Bishapur in this county, and Similarity of the experiment results on the stones of Bishapur monuments and detected stone quarries in this area, and Presence of other Sassanid sites and structures such as square dome of this period in a distance of 35 kilometers from this road and Kotal-e Dokhtar 1 and 2 stone quarries.

Published in	International Journal of Archaeology (Volume 4, Issue 1)
DOI	10.11648/j.ija.20160401.12
Page(s)	5-10
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Field Study, Quarry, Paving Road, Sassanid

References

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[2]	Amiri, M et al. (2012). Classification and typology of the Sassanid-Islamic pottery of Bishapur. Case study: the pottery of the ninth season of excavations. Journal of archaeological studies, Volume 4, No 1.
[3]	Jafari, Seyed Mohiaddin (2005). "Macroscopic and microscopic study of the Achaemenid palace stone pillars and ancient quarry of Rahdar Puzeh Palangi". Archaeological reports, No. 4, Archeology Research Center, 267-268.
[4]	Rashid Nejad, M., (2007). Experimental study of Achaemenid architecture of Hegmataneh site in Hamadan to realize the potential resources. Master's thesis, Tarbiat Modarres university.
[5]	Ziari, Keramatollah, (2005). Urbanization and urban planning in Kazerun. First Edition, Tehran, Ganjeh honar Press.
[6]	Sheikh Alhokamayi, E. (2006). Kazeruniyeh. The second book (a collection of articles on Kazerun). Kazrooniyeh publication.
[7]	Sarfaraz, A. A., (2000). Manual of ancient works of Bishapur. First Edition. Mostafavi Press, Shiraz.
[8]	Ghirshman, R, (2000). Bishapur. Translation by Asghar Karimi. Vol 1. Tehran, Cultural Heritage and tourism organization (Research Institute).
[9]	Bousaily, M and Sheratov, U. (1997). Parthian and Sassanid Art. Translation by Jacob Azhand, Moula Press, First edition.
[10]	Mozaffarian, M., (1994). Kazerun in view of culture. First edition, Navid Shiraz Press, Iran.
[11]	Mehryar, M. (1999). Archaeological research and exploration background in Bishapur: Proceedings of the Second Congress of Iranian Urban History. Volume II. Tehran: Cultural Heritage Organization Press (Research institute).
[12]	Nowruzi, R. (2005). Great Mosque of Bishapur (fifth season of the third round of archaeological studies of Bishapur). Proceedings of the second congress of young Iranian archaeologists. Tehran, Cultural Heritage and Tourism Organization (Office of Cultural Affairs).

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Mohammad Hossein Rezaei, Kourosh Ahmadi. (2016). Field and Laboratory Study of Kotal-e Dokhtar 1 and 2 Stone Quarries and Sassanid Paving Road in Kazerun County in South of Iran. International Journal of Archaeology, 4(1), 5-10. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ija.20160401.12

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ACS Style

Mohammad Hossein Rezaei; Kourosh Ahmadi. Field and Laboratory Study of Kotal-e Dokhtar 1 and 2 Stone Quarries and Sassanid Paving Road in Kazerun County in South of Iran. Int. J. Archaeol. 2016, 4(1), 5-10. doi: 10.11648/j.ija.20160401.12

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Mohammad Hossein Rezaei, Kourosh Ahmadi. Field and Laboratory Study of Kotal-e Dokhtar 1 and 2 Stone Quarries and Sassanid Paving Road in Kazerun County in South of Iran. Int J Archaeol. 2016;4(1):5-10. doi: 10.11648/j.ija.20160401.12

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@article{10.11648/j.ija.20160401.12,
  author = {Mohammad Hossein Rezaei and Kourosh Ahmadi},
  title = {Field and Laboratory Study of Kotal-e Dokhtar 1 and 2 Stone Quarries and Sassanid Paving Road in Kazerun County in South of Iran},
  journal = {International Journal of Archaeology},
  volume = {4},
  number = {1},
  pages = {5-10},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ija.20160401.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ija.20160401.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ija.20160401.12},
  abstract = {Kazerun County is located west of Fars Province at an altitude of 732 meters above sea level with 29°37′10″N 51°39′15″E coordinates. Kazerun Plain is located in a syncline, the majority of which is covered by Quaternary sediments. In the wake of recent archaeological studies in east of Kazerun County, two stone quarries as well as a Paving Road related to Sassanid period were discovered in the mountainous region known as Kotal-e Dokhtar. One of the quarries is located upstream of the ancient road and the other on hillside not far from it. In this study, the Paving Road and detected Kotal-e Dokhtar 1 and 2 quarries were first investigated and sampled and were then subject to a number of experiments. Microscopic analysis of thin sections and XRF were among the methods used for assessment. Experiments showed that the samples of Kotal-e Dokhtar 1 and 2 quarries had a similar composition and structure with some stones used to construct the Paving Road. The Paving Road is likely constructed in Sassanid period due to the following reasons: Importance of this area in Sassanid period and the existence of Sassanid city of Bishapur in this county, and Similarity of the experiment results on the stones of Bishapur monuments and detected stone quarries in this area, and Presence of other Sassanid sites and structures such as square dome of this period in a distance of 35 kilometers from this road and Kotal-e Dokhtar 1 and 2 stone quarries.},
 year = {2016}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Field and Laboratory Study of Kotal-e Dokhtar 1 and 2 Stone Quarries and Sassanid Paving Road in Kazerun County in South of Iran
AU  - Mohammad Hossein Rezaei
AU  - Kourosh Ahmadi
Y1  - 2016/03/01
PY  - 2016
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ija.20160401.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.ija.20160401.12
T2  - International Journal of Archaeology
JF  - International Journal of Archaeology
JO  - International Journal of Archaeology
SP  - 5
EP  - 10
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-7595
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ija.20160401.12
AB  - Kazerun County is located west of Fars Province at an altitude of 732 meters above sea level with 29°37′10″N 51°39′15″E coordinates. Kazerun Plain is located in a syncline, the majority of which is covered by Quaternary sediments. In the wake of recent archaeological studies in east of Kazerun County, two stone quarries as well as a Paving Road related to Sassanid period were discovered in the mountainous region known as Kotal-e Dokhtar. One of the quarries is located upstream of the ancient road and the other on hillside not far from it. In this study, the Paving Road and detected Kotal-e Dokhtar 1 and 2 quarries were first investigated and sampled and were then subject to a number of experiments. Microscopic analysis of thin sections and XRF were among the methods used for assessment. Experiments showed that the samples of Kotal-e Dokhtar 1 and 2 quarries had a similar composition and structure with some stones used to construct the Paving Road. The Paving Road is likely constructed in Sassanid period due to the following reasons: Importance of this area in Sassanid period and the existence of Sassanid city of Bishapur in this county, and Similarity of the experiment results on the stones of Bishapur monuments and detected stone quarries in this area, and Presence of other Sassanid sites and structures such as square dome of this period in a distance of 35 kilometers from this road and Kotal-e Dokhtar 1 and 2 stone quarries.
VL  - 4
IS  - 1
ER  -

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Author Information

Mohammad Hossein Rezaei

Faculty of Humanities, Department of Archaeology in University of Neyshabur, Neyshabur, Iran
Kourosh Ahmadi

Faculty of Humanities, Archaeology, Islamic Azad University of Kazerun, Kazerun, Iran

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APA Style

Mohammad Hossein Rezaei, Kourosh Ahmadi. (2016). Field and Laboratory Study of Kotal-e Dokhtar 1 and 2 Stone Quarries and Sassanid Paving Road in Kazerun County in South of Iran. International Journal of Archaeology, 4(1), 5-10. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ija.20160401.12

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ACS Style

Mohammad Hossein Rezaei; Kourosh Ahmadi. Field and Laboratory Study of Kotal-e Dokhtar 1 and 2 Stone Quarries and Sassanid Paving Road in Kazerun County in South of Iran. Int. J. Archaeol. 2016, 4(1), 5-10. doi: 10.11648/j.ija.20160401.12

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AMA Style

Mohammad Hossein Rezaei, Kourosh Ahmadi. Field and Laboratory Study of Kotal-e Dokhtar 1 and 2 Stone Quarries and Sassanid Paving Road in Kazerun County in South of Iran. Int J Archaeol. 2016;4(1):5-10. doi: 10.11648/j.ija.20160401.12

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@article{10.11648/j.ija.20160401.12,
  author = {Mohammad Hossein Rezaei and Kourosh Ahmadi},
  title = {Field and Laboratory Study of Kotal-e Dokhtar 1 and 2 Stone Quarries and Sassanid Paving Road in Kazerun County in South of Iran},
  journal = {International Journal of Archaeology},
  volume = {4},
  number = {1},
  pages = {5-10},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ija.20160401.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ija.20160401.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ija.20160401.12},
  abstract = {Kazerun County is located west of Fars Province at an altitude of 732 meters above sea level with 29°37′10″N 51°39′15″E coordinates. Kazerun Plain is located in a syncline, the majority of which is covered by Quaternary sediments. In the wake of recent archaeological studies in east of Kazerun County, two stone quarries as well as a Paving Road related to Sassanid period were discovered in the mountainous region known as Kotal-e Dokhtar. One of the quarries is located upstream of the ancient road and the other on hillside not far from it. In this study, the Paving Road and detected Kotal-e Dokhtar 1 and 2 quarries were first investigated and sampled and were then subject to a number of experiments. Microscopic analysis of thin sections and XRF were among the methods used for assessment. Experiments showed that the samples of Kotal-e Dokhtar 1 and 2 quarries had a similar composition and structure with some stones used to construct the Paving Road. The Paving Road is likely constructed in Sassanid period due to the following reasons: Importance of this area in Sassanid period and the existence of Sassanid city of Bishapur in this county, and Similarity of the experiment results on the stones of Bishapur monuments and detected stone quarries in this area, and Presence of other Sassanid sites and structures such as square dome of this period in a distance of 35 kilometers from this road and Kotal-e Dokhtar 1 and 2 stone quarries.},
 year = {2016}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Field and Laboratory Study of Kotal-e Dokhtar 1 and 2 Stone Quarries and Sassanid Paving Road in Kazerun County in South of Iran
AU  - Mohammad Hossein Rezaei
AU  - Kourosh Ahmadi
Y1  - 2016/03/01
PY  - 2016
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ija.20160401.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.ija.20160401.12
T2  - International Journal of Archaeology
JF  - International Journal of Archaeology
JO  - International Journal of Archaeology
SP  - 5
EP  - 10
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-7595
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ija.20160401.12
AB  - Kazerun County is located west of Fars Province at an altitude of 732 meters above sea level with 29°37′10″N 51°39′15″E coordinates. Kazerun Plain is located in a syncline, the majority of which is covered by Quaternary sediments. In the wake of recent archaeological studies in east of Kazerun County, two stone quarries as well as a Paving Road related to Sassanid period were discovered in the mountainous region known as Kotal-e Dokhtar. One of the quarries is located upstream of the ancient road and the other on hillside not far from it. In this study, the Paving Road and detected Kotal-e Dokhtar 1 and 2 quarries were first investigated and sampled and were then subject to a number of experiments. Microscopic analysis of thin sections and XRF were among the methods used for assessment. Experiments showed that the samples of Kotal-e Dokhtar 1 and 2 quarries had a similar composition and structure with some stones used to construct the Paving Road. The Paving Road is likely constructed in Sassanid period due to the following reasons: Importance of this area in Sassanid period and the existence of Sassanid city of Bishapur in this county, and Similarity of the experiment results on the stones of Bishapur monuments and detected stone quarries in this area, and Presence of other Sassanid sites and structures such as square dome of this period in a distance of 35 kilometers from this road and Kotal-e Dokhtar 1 and 2 stone quarries.
VL  - 4
IS  - 1
ER  -

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