This paper presents the results of analysis conducted on soil samples collected on the Isola delle Statue in Porto Marghera (Venice, Italy). The analyses were aimed at the mineralogical – petrographic characterization and evaluation of the possible presence of layers of a paleo soil (Neolithic age). For the characterization of the sediments have been used different techniques of microscopy, including the plating of the finer fraction of the samples with liquid paraffin and glycole on slide. This partial-destructive technique has allowed us to detect the presence of pollen and biotic remains sometimes undetected in preparations in thin section of the same. The techniques of optical microscopy has been associated with analysis by XRD - Method of powder. The combined application of these techniques and analytical methods of optical and diffractometric has a permission to obtain satisfactory results in terms of archaeological characterization. Indeed, the presence of smectite detected by XRD - Method of powder, associated with the presence of detected biotic remains pollen and plant on sample plating, has a permission to highlight the presence of a layer of paleo soil. In this preliminary study, it is seen, therefore, that the method of plating on a glass slide and the study of smectite can be of great help in forensic archaeological investigation for the verification of compatibility and discrimination of traces of soil.
| DOI | 10.11648/j.ija.s.2015030101.12 |
| Published in |
International Journal of Archaeology (Volume 3, Issue 1-1, January 2015)
This article belongs to the Special Issue Archaeological Sciences |
| Page(s) | 9-20 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Forensic Archaeology, Paleosoil, Smectite, XRD, Microscopy
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APA Style
Andrea Nava. (2014). Analysis and Characterization of Paleosoil: A Preliminary Study and Possible Applications in Forensic Archaeology. International Journal of Archaeology, 3(1-1), 9-20. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ija.s.2015030101.12
ACS Style
Andrea Nava. Analysis and Characterization of Paleosoil: A Preliminary Study and Possible Applications in Forensic Archaeology. Int. J. Archaeol. 2014, 3(1-1), 9-20. doi: 10.11648/j.ija.s.2015030101.12
AMA Style
Andrea Nava. Analysis and Characterization of Paleosoil: A Preliminary Study and Possible Applications in Forensic Archaeology. Int J Archaeol. 2014;3(1-1):9-20. doi: 10.11648/j.ija.s.2015030101.12
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Download@article{10.11648/j.ija.s.2015030101.12,
author = {Andrea Nava},
title = {Analysis and Characterization of Paleosoil: A Preliminary Study and Possible Applications in Forensic Archaeology},
journal = {International Journal of Archaeology},
volume = {3},
number = {1-1},
pages = {9-20},
doi = {10.11648/j.ija.s.2015030101.12},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ija.s.2015030101.12},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ija.s.2015030101.12},
abstract = {This paper presents the results of analysis conducted on soil samples collected on the Isola delle Statue in Porto Marghera (Venice, Italy). The analyses were aimed at the mineralogical – petrographic characterization and evaluation of the possible presence of layers of a paleo soil (Neolithic age). For the characterization of the sediments have been used different techniques of microscopy, including the plating of the finer fraction of the samples with liquid paraffin and glycole on slide. This partial-destructive technique has allowed us to detect the presence of pollen and biotic remains sometimes undetected in preparations in thin section of the same. The techniques of optical microscopy has been associated with analysis by XRD - Method of powder. The combined application of these techniques and analytical methods of optical and diffractometric has a permission to obtain satisfactory results in terms of archaeological characterization. Indeed, the presence of smectite detected by XRD - Method of powder, associated with the presence of detected biotic remains pollen and plant on sample plating, has a permission to highlight the presence of a layer of paleo soil. In this preliminary study, it is seen, therefore, that the method of plating on a glass slide and the study of smectite can be of great help in forensic archaeological investigation for the verification of compatibility and discrimination of traces of soil.},
year = {2014}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - Analysis and Characterization of Paleosoil: A Preliminary Study and Possible Applications in Forensic Archaeology AU - Andrea Nava Y1 - 2014/11/05 PY - 2014 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ija.s.2015030101.12 DO - 10.11648/j.ija.s.2015030101.12 T2 - International Journal of Archaeology JF - International Journal of Archaeology JO - International Journal of Archaeology SP - 9 EP - 20 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2330-7595 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ija.s.2015030101.12 AB - This paper presents the results of analysis conducted on soil samples collected on the Isola delle Statue in Porto Marghera (Venice, Italy). The analyses were aimed at the mineralogical – petrographic characterization and evaluation of the possible presence of layers of a paleo soil (Neolithic age). For the characterization of the sediments have been used different techniques of microscopy, including the plating of the finer fraction of the samples with liquid paraffin and glycole on slide. This partial-destructive technique has allowed us to detect the presence of pollen and biotic remains sometimes undetected in preparations in thin section of the same. The techniques of optical microscopy has been associated with analysis by XRD - Method of powder. The combined application of these techniques and analytical methods of optical and diffractometric has a permission to obtain satisfactory results in terms of archaeological characterization. Indeed, the presence of smectite detected by XRD - Method of powder, associated with the presence of detected biotic remains pollen and plant on sample plating, has a permission to highlight the presence of a layer of paleo soil. In this preliminary study, it is seen, therefore, that the method of plating on a glass slide and the study of smectite can be of great help in forensic archaeological investigation for the verification of compatibility and discrimination of traces of soil. VL - 3 IS - 1-1 ER -
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