Introducing Troglodyte Architecture at Chabahar City in South-east of Iran

Hossein Sarhaddi-Dadian; Zohre Oveisi-Keikha; Vahid Purzarghan

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ija.20170501.11

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Introducing Troglodyte Architecture at Chabahar City in South-east of Iran

Hossein Sarhaddi-Dadian, Zohre Oveisi-Keikha, Vahid Purzarghan

Published in International Journal of Archaeology (Volume 5, Issue 1)

Received: 22 January 2017 Accepted: 3 February 2017 Published: 1 March 2017

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Abstract

The present article is an attempt to investigate Tis caves in Chabahar city for the first time. Chabahar is located in the on the southern edge of Sistan-Baluchestan province near the Gulf of Oman. Historically, this region is one of the most important centers of human settlement and serves as a bridge connecting South East Iran to other civilizations, including the southern Persian Gulf and Oman Sea. The rich culture of this region served as an incentive for addressing various aspects of the history of this region. In this study, the authors study 3 caves carved into the hillside of Shahnaz. These caves are located about 25 meters above the road on the north side of the Tis village and are investigated from two perspectives. A) The structure of triple caves b) the application of these caves according to cultural materials and other cultural works available around them. Two out of the three caves in this region (the central and eastern caves) are accessible and the western cave is blocked due to landslide and can’t currently be investigated. The Central cave has plastered walls and the graves inside this gave show that it was used for burials. The Western Cave that has plastered walls as well, includes no grave, and was probably more of a pilgrimage. However, according to the anthropological studies and considering that the western cave overlooks the sea and includes some graves, this cave has been more of a holy place that is carved into the hillside by the people and belongs to the late Islamic period. For the final decision about the areas we need to do more archaeological excavation in these caves.

Published in	International Journal of Archaeology (Volume 5, Issue 1)
DOI	10.11648/j.ija.20170501.11
Page(s)	1-5
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Troglodyte Architecture, Chabahar, Tis, South-East, Iran

References

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[2]	Moradi, Hossein, Hossein Sarhaddi-Dadian and Nik Hassan Shuhami Nik Abdul Rahman, “Development and Decline of the Bampur Valley, Based on the New Archaeological evidences in Prehistoric period”, Iranian Studies, Vol 47 (2) 2014.
[3]	Sarhaddi-Dadian, H. Moradi, H. Soltani, M. (2015a). Preliminary Study of Rock Art at Negaran Valley in Baluchistan, Iran. Rock Art Research 32, no 2: 240-243.
[4]	Sarhaddi-Dadian, H. Zuliskandar Ramli, Nik Hassan Shuhami Nik Abdul Rahmanand Reza Mehrafarin. (2015b). X-Ray Diffraction and X-Ray Fluorescence Analysis of Pottery Shards from New Archaeological Survey in South Region of Sistan, Mediterranean, Archaeology and Archaeometry, Vol 15 (3) 45-56.
[5]	Sheikhakbari Samira, Hossein Sarhaddi-Dadian, Saeed Amirhajloo, Ali Daneshi (2015). Comparative Study of Pottery Industry in Zeh-Klout Historical Period in Roudbar-Kerman with its Neighboring Cultures Based on the New Archaeological Evidences. International Journal of Archaeology. Vol 3 (2): 22-32.
[6]	Bosworth, C Edmund. (2000). "Sistan and its local histories." Iranian Studies no. 33 (1-2): 31-43.
[7]	Sajjaddi, S. M. S. (1995), Archaeology and Baluchestan History. Tehran Iran’s Culture Heritage Organization. (In Persian).
[8]	Safarzai, A؛ Sepahi, A. (2012), history of trade and navigation at the port of Tis in Chabahar, Avalin Hamayeshe Tosey Savahele Makran va Eghtedar Jomhuri Eslami Iran, Chbahar, Iran.
[9]	Stein, A. (1937), an Archaeological Tour in the Ancient Persis. Iraq. Vol. 3.
[10]	Mirfattah, A. A. (1997), Report of archaeological Excavation in Tis Castel. Unpubl. Report, Cultural Heritage Organization.
[11]	Moradi, H. (2008), Report of archaeological survey in Zarabad County. Unpubl. Report, Cultural Heritage Organization, Handicrafts and Tourism of Sistan and Baluchistan Province.
[12]	Ali-Talesh, B. (2009), Report of archaeological survey in Konarak County. Unpubl. Report, Cultural Heritage Organization, Handicrafts and Tourism of Sistan and Baluchistan Province.
[13]	Shirazi, R. (2010), Report of archaeological survey in Chabahar County. Unpubl. Report, Cultural Heritage Organization, Handicrafts and Tourism of Sistan and Baluchistan Province.
[14]	Vandenberg, L. (1995), "Archaeology of Ancient Iran." Tehran University Press, Iran.
[15]	Ball, W. (1986), some rock-cut monuments in southern Iran. IRAN. Vol. XXIV.] The British institute of Persian studies. p. 116-95.
[16]	Rezvani, A. (2008), Kandovan (Showing of human adaptation with nature), Journal of Geography growth.
[17]	Hamzelu, M؛ Mireskandari, M. (2002), Castel and Karaftoo Cave, Asar Vol (33-34): 278-304.
[18]	Shenkar, Michael. (2007), "Temple architecture in the Iranian world before the Macedonian conquest." Iran and the Caucasus 11, no. 2: 169-194.
[19]	Sarfaraz, A. A. (1975), Ancient Guide of Khark Island, National Organization for the protection of antiquities, Tehran, Iran.

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APA Style

Hossein Sarhaddi-Dadian, Zohre Oveisi-Keikha, Vahid Purzarghan. (2017). Introducing Troglodyte Architecture at Chabahar City in South-east of Iran. International Journal of Archaeology, 5(1), 1-5. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ija.20170501.11

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ACS Style

Hossein Sarhaddi-Dadian; Zohre Oveisi-Keikha; Vahid Purzarghan. Introducing Troglodyte Architecture at Chabahar City in South-east of Iran. Int. J. Archaeol. 2017, 5(1), 1-5. doi: 10.11648/j.ija.20170501.11

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AMA Style

Hossein Sarhaddi-Dadian, Zohre Oveisi-Keikha, Vahid Purzarghan. Introducing Troglodyte Architecture at Chabahar City in South-east of Iran. Int J Archaeol. 2017;5(1):1-5. doi: 10.11648/j.ija.20170501.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ija.20170501.11,
  author = {Hossein Sarhaddi-Dadian and Zohre Oveisi-Keikha and Vahid Purzarghan},
  title = {Introducing Troglodyte Architecture at Chabahar City in South-east of Iran},
  journal = {International Journal of Archaeology},
  volume = {5},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1-5},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ija.20170501.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ija.20170501.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ija.20170501.11},
  abstract = {The present article is an attempt to investigate Tis caves in Chabahar city for the first time. Chabahar is located in the on the southern edge of Sistan-Baluchestan province near the Gulf of Oman. Historically, this region is one of the most important centers of human settlement and serves as a bridge connecting South East Iran to other civilizations, including the southern Persian Gulf and Oman Sea. The rich culture of this region served as an incentive for addressing various aspects of the history of this region. In this study, the authors study 3 caves carved into the hillside of Shahnaz. These caves are located about 25 meters above the road on the north side of the Tis village and are investigated from two perspectives. A) The structure of triple caves b) the application of these caves according to cultural materials and other cultural works available around them. Two out of the three caves in this region (the central and eastern caves) are accessible and the western cave is blocked due to landslide and can’t currently be investigated. The Central cave has plastered walls and the graves inside this gave show that it was used for burials. The Western Cave that has plastered walls as well, includes no grave, and was probably more of a pilgrimage. However, according to the anthropological studies and considering that the western cave overlooks the sea and includes some graves, this cave has been more of a holy place that is carved into the hillside by the people and belongs to the late Islamic period. For the final decision about the areas we need to do more archaeological excavation in these caves.},
 year = {2017}
}

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TY - JOUR
T1 - Introducing Troglodyte Architecture at Chabahar City in South-east of Iran
AU - Hossein Sarhaddi-Dadian
AU - Zohre Oveisi-Keikha
AU - Vahid Purzarghan
Y1 - 2017/03/01
PY - 2017
N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ija.20170501.11
DO - 10.11648/j.ija.20170501.11
T2 - International Journal of Archaeology
JF - International Journal of Archaeology
JO - International Journal of Archaeology
SP - 1
EP - 5
PB - Science Publishing Group
SN - 2330-7595
UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ija.20170501.11
AB - The present article is an attempt to investigate Tis caves in Chabahar city for the first time. Chabahar is located in the on the southern edge of Sistan-Baluchestan province near the Gulf of Oman. Historically, this region is one of the most important centers of human settlement and serves as a bridge connecting South East Iran to other civilizations, including the southern Persian Gulf and Oman Sea. The rich culture of this region served as an incentive for addressing various aspects of the history of this region. In this study, the authors study 3 caves carved into the hillside of Shahnaz. These caves are located about 25 meters above the road on the north side of the Tis village and are investigated from two perspectives. A) The structure of triple caves b) the application of these caves according to cultural materials and other cultural works available around them. Two out of the three caves in this region (the central and eastern caves) are accessible and the western cave is blocked due to landslide and can’t currently be investigated. The Central cave has plastered walls and the graves inside this gave show that it was used for burials. The Western Cave that has plastered walls as well, includes no grave, and was probably more of a pilgrimage. However, according to the anthropological studies and considering that the western cave overlooks the sea and includes some graves, this cave has been more of a holy place that is carved into the hillside by the people and belongs to the late Islamic period. For the final decision about the areas we need to do more archaeological excavation in these caves.
VL - 5
IS - 1
ER -

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Author Information

Hossein Sarhaddi-Dadian

Faculty of Art and Architecture, Department of Archaeology, University of Zabol, Zabol, Iran; Arcaeological Research Center, University of Zabol, Zabol, Iran
Zohre Oveisi-Keikha

Faculty of Art and Architecture, Department of Architecture, University of Zabol, Zabol, Iran
Vahid Purzarghan

Faculty of Art and Architecture, Department of Restoration, University of Zabol, Zabol, Iran

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APA Style

Hossein Sarhaddi-Dadian, Zohre Oveisi-Keikha, Vahid Purzarghan. (2017). Introducing Troglodyte Architecture at Chabahar City in South-east of Iran. International Journal of Archaeology, 5(1), 1-5. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ija.20170501.11

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ACS Style

Hossein Sarhaddi-Dadian; Zohre Oveisi-Keikha; Vahid Purzarghan. Introducing Troglodyte Architecture at Chabahar City in South-east of Iran. Int. J. Archaeol. 2017, 5(1), 1-5. doi: 10.11648/j.ija.20170501.11

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AMA Style

Hossein Sarhaddi-Dadian, Zohre Oveisi-Keikha, Vahid Purzarghan. Introducing Troglodyte Architecture at Chabahar City in South-east of Iran. Int J Archaeol. 2017;5(1):1-5. doi: 10.11648/j.ija.20170501.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ija.20170501.11,
  author = {Hossein Sarhaddi-Dadian and Zohre Oveisi-Keikha and Vahid Purzarghan},
  title = {Introducing Troglodyte Architecture at Chabahar City in South-east of Iran},
  journal = {International Journal of Archaeology},
  volume = {5},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1-5},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ija.20170501.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ija.20170501.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ija.20170501.11},
  abstract = {The present article is an attempt to investigate Tis caves in Chabahar city for the first time. Chabahar is located in the on the southern edge of Sistan-Baluchestan province near the Gulf of Oman. Historically, this region is one of the most important centers of human settlement and serves as a bridge connecting South East Iran to other civilizations, including the southern Persian Gulf and Oman Sea. The rich culture of this region served as an incentive for addressing various aspects of the history of this region. In this study, the authors study 3 caves carved into the hillside of Shahnaz. These caves are located about 25 meters above the road on the north side of the Tis village and are investigated from two perspectives. A) The structure of triple caves b) the application of these caves according to cultural materials and other cultural works available around them. Two out of the three caves in this region (the central and eastern caves) are accessible and the western cave is blocked due to landslide and can’t currently be investigated. The Central cave has plastered walls and the graves inside this gave show that it was used for burials. The Western Cave that has plastered walls as well, includes no grave, and was probably more of a pilgrimage. However, according to the anthropological studies and considering that the western cave overlooks the sea and includes some graves, this cave has been more of a holy place that is carved into the hillside by the people and belongs to the late Islamic period. For the final decision about the areas we need to do more archaeological excavation in these caves.},
 year = {2017}
}

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