| Peer-Reviewed

Review on Factors Affecting Youth Participation in Agribusiness in Ethiopia

Published in Plant (Volume 8, Issue 3)
Received: 1 September 2020    Accepted: 11 November 2020    Published: 23 November 2020
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

Ethiopian agriculture is the largest sector which is approximately employing 85% of the country’s population. Out of labor forces working in agriculture in Ethiopia, young people share about 50 percent. This review has addressed three specific objectives (assessing contributions of agribusiness in creating employment opportunity for youth, identifying factors affecting youth participation in agri-business and assessing types of agribusiness in Ethiopia). Agriculture which includes crop production, animal husbandry, forestry, fisheries and apiculture remains by far the most important sector of the Ethiopia from which livestock constitute the largest component of the country’s agricultural sector. Despite agribusiness plays great role in employing people, youth are challenged by many problems in agribusiness. Limited access to land, inadequate access to financial services, gender or sex, backwardness of agricultural tools, and attitudinal problems are some of the challenges for youth involvement and advancement in agribusiness. Therefore, providing improved credit system, equally distributing available land and aiding youth to conserve soil, improving extension system through providing incentives to participants and creating more awareness in changing attitudes of community and youth toward agriculture, providing gender awareness, introducing good varieties and animal species and introducing new technological tools are recommended to accelerate their participation and success in agribusiness.

Published in Plant (Volume 8, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.plant.20200803.15
Page(s) 80-86
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Youth, Participation, Challenges, Agribusiness, Ethiopia

References
[1] Adekunle, O. A., Adefalu, L. L., Oladipo, F. O., Adisa, R. S. and Fatoye, A. D., 2009. Constraints to youths’ involvement in agricultural production in Kwara State, Nigeria. Journal of agricultural extension, 13 (1).
[2] African Union, 2006. African Youth Charter. Retrieved August 31, 2017, from African Union: http://www.africaunion.org/root/au/Documents/Treaties/Text/African_Youth_Charter.pdf.
[3] Ahmed, M. A. M., S. Ehui and Y. Assefa, 2004. Dairy development in Ethiopia. International Food Policy Research Institute. Washington, U.S.A.
[4] Anyidoho, N. A., Kayuni, H., Ndungu, J., Leavy, J., Sall, M., Tadele, G. and Sumberg, J., 2012. Young people and policy narratives in sub-Saharan Africa.
[5] Aragaw Sergo, 2014. Aspirations of Rural Youth Towards Agriculture: The Case of Hulet Eju Enese Woreda, East Gojjam Zone. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
[6] Asmare, Y. and Mulatie, M., 2014. A Tale of Youth Graduates Unemployment. Global Journal of Human-Social Science: Arts & Humanities – Psychology. Volume 14 (4).
[7] Bennell, P. 2010. Investing in the future: Creating opportunities for young rural people. Rome, Italy: IFAD.
[8] Berihu, H., Aleme, A. and Mulata, H., 2014. Constraints of Livestock Development in Eastern Zone of Tigray; the case of “GantaAfeshum Woreda” Northern Ethiopia. Agricultural Science, Engineering and Technology Research, 2 (1), pp. 1-9.
[9] Bezu, S. and Holden, S., 2014. Are rural youth in Ethiopia abandoning agriculture?. World Development, 64, pp. 259-272.
[10] Brooks, K., Zorya, S., Gautam, A. and Goyal, A., 2013. Agriculture as a Sector of Opportunity for Young People in Africa, The World Bank Sustainable Development Network Agriculture and Environmental Services Department. Policy Research Working paper, (6473).
[11] Christiansen, Luc, and Brooks, Karen. 2019. In Africa, More Not Fewer People Will Work in Agriculture. Consultative Group for International Agricultural Research.
[12] CSA, 2008. Agricultural Sample Survey. Report on livestock and livestock characteristics (private peasant holdings). Volume II. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
[13] CSA, 2009. Agricultural sample survey 2008/09. Report on livestock and livestock characteristics. Statistical bulletin 446. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
[14] CSA, 2010. Agricultural Sample Survey: Livestock, Poultry and Beehives population (private peasant holdings). Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, Central Statistical Authority (CSA), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
[15] CSA, 2012. Agricultural sample survey 2011/2012, Volume IV: Report on Land Utilization. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: Central Statistical Agency.
[16] CSA, 2014. Ethiopia Mini Demographic and Health Survey. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
[17] CSA, 2017. Central Statistics Agency of Ethiopia.
[18] Dana, N., Duguma, R., Teklewold, H. and Aliye, S., 2006. Transforming village poultry systems into small agro-business ventures: a partnership model for the transfer of livestock technologies in Ethiopia. Livestock Research for Rural Development, 18.
[19] Demissu Hundie1*, Gebeyehu Goshu2, Berhan Tamir2 and Gemeda Duguma, 2019. Assessment on rural poultry production and marketing system of Horro chicken ecotypes in Western Ethiopia. Journal of Agricultural Extension and Rural Development, Vol. 11 (12), pp. 248-259.
[20] Devèze, J. C., International Bank for Reconstruction and Development and Paris Agence Française de Développement, 2011. Challenges for African agriculture. World Bank.
[21] Duguma, B., Tegegne, A. and Hegde, B. P., 2012. Smallholder livestock production system in Dandi district, Oromia Regional State, central Ethiopia. Read and write, 20, pp. 25-6.
[22] Ethiopian Investment Agency, 2012. Investment Opportunities Profile for production of fruits and vegetables in Ethiopia; Addis Ababa.
[23] FAO, 2011. The State of Food and Agriculture 2010–11: women in agriculture. Closing the gender gap for development. Rome.
[24] FAO, 2012. Message from the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations on the occasion of the 17th International Day of Co-operatives “Youth, the future of cooperative enterprise” Unpublished.
[25] FAO, 2014. Youth and agriculture: Key challenges and concrete solutions.
[26] Gashaw, T., Asresie, A. and Haylom, M., 2014. Climate change and livestock production in Ethiopia. Adv. Life Sci. Tech, 22, pp. 38-42.
[27] Habte, M., Ameha, N. and Demeke, S., 2013. Production performance of local and exotic breeds of chicken at rural household level in Nole Kabba Woreda, Western Wollega, Ethiopia. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 8 (11), pp. 1014-1021.
[28] Haggblade, S. And Hazell, P. B. R. (2010). Successes in African Agriculture: Lessons for the Future. IFPRI Issue Brief, 63. Washington: IFPRI.
[29] Haile Welearegay, Zelalem Yilma and Yosef Tekle-Giorgis, 2012. Challenges and opportunities of milk production under different urban dairy farm sizes in Hawassa City, Southern Ethiopia, African Journal of Agricultural Research Vol. 7 (26), pp. 3860-3866.
[30] ILO, 2013. Global employment trends for youth 2013: A generation at risk. Geneva: International Labor Office.
[31] ILO, 2014 (a). Decent Work Country Program 2014-15: Ethiopia / International Labor Organization, ILO Country Office for Ethiopia and Somalia. - Addis Ababa.
[32] ILO, 2014 (b). Global employment trends: Risk of a jobless recovery? Geneva: International Labour Organization.
[33] Koira, A. K., 2014. Agribusiness in sub-Saharan Africa: Pathways for developing innovative programs for youth and the rural poor. Working Paper (Toronto, The MasterCard Foundation).
[34] Maïga, E., Christiaensen, L. and Palacios-Lopez, A., 2015, December. Are Youth Exiting Agriculture en Masse. In STAARS Conference in Addis Ababa.
[35] Mangal, H., 2009. Best Practices for Youth in Agriculture: The Barbados, Grenada and Saint Lucia Experience. Final report.
[36] Mitiku Eshetu, Mekdes Seyoum and Yesihak Yusuf Mummed, 2019. Milk production, marketing practices and qualities along milk supply chains of Haramaya District, Ethiopia. African Journal of Agricultural Research, Vol. 14 (35), pp. 1990-2005.
[37] MYSC, 2004. National Youth Policy. 100th FDRE Council of Ministers’ Meeting, Addis Ababa.
[38] Naamwintome, B. A. and Bagson, E., 2013. Youth in agriculture: Prospects and challenges in the Sissala area of Ghana. Net Journal of Agricultural Science, 1 (2), pp. 60-68.
[39] Njenga, P., Mugo, F. & R. Opiyo, 2012. “Youth and Women Empowerment through Agriculture in Kenya”, Main Report Voluntary Services- Overseas.
[40] Olokundun, A. M., Falola, H. O. and Ibidunni, O. S., 2014. Agro Business as a Remedy for Youth Unemployment towards the Acheivement of Sustainable Development in Nigeria: Comparative Perspectives from the Kwara State Agro Business Economy. Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development, 5 (3), pp. 46-57.
[41] Taddesse Moreda Tura, Panchugopal Biswas, Guta Regasa, 2017. Factors Affecting Youth Participation in Micro and Small Agribusiness: The Case Of Kuyyu District, North Shewa Zone Of Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia. International Journal of Research in Economics and Social Sciences (IJRESS), Vol. 7 Issue 11.
[42] Taye, T. and Lemma, H., 2009. Traditional Backyard Cattle Fattening in Wolayta: Systems of Operation and the Routine Husbandry Practices. Ethiopian Journal of Animal Production, 9 (1), p. 39.
[43] Tefera, A., 2013. Ethiopia. Grain and feed annual. Rep. no. ET-1301. Np: Global Agricultural Information Network.
[44] Tizazu Obsa Likasa (2019). “Rural Youth Participation in Agriculture in Begi district of West Wollega Zone of Oromia regional state, Ethiopia”. IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science (IOSR-JHSS) Volume 24.
[45] UNCCD, 2015. Sustainable Land Management and Employment Opportunities. Can SLM create employment opportunities? K. ARAPNAKOVA, Namibia.
[46] UNIDO, 2011. Agribusiness for Africa’s Prosperity, Printed in Austria, May 2011.
[47] United Nations, 2011. Frequently Asked Questions. Retrieved August 31, 2017, from Youth: Social Policy and Development Division: http://social.un.org/index/Youth/FAQs.aspx
[48] White, B., 2012. Agriculture and the generation problem: rural youth, employment and the future of farming. IDS Bulletin, 43 (6), pp. 9-19.
[49] World Bank, 2007. Africa Development Indicators. Washington: World Bank.
[50] World Bank, 2012. World Development Report 2013: Jobs. Washington DC: World Bank.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Taddesse Moreda. (2020). Review on Factors Affecting Youth Participation in Agribusiness in Ethiopia. Plant, 8(3), 80-86. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.plant.20200803.15

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Taddesse Moreda. Review on Factors Affecting Youth Participation in Agribusiness in Ethiopia. Plant. 2020, 8(3), 80-86. doi: 10.11648/j.plant.20200803.15

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Taddesse Moreda. Review on Factors Affecting Youth Participation in Agribusiness in Ethiopia. Plant. 2020;8(3):80-86. doi: 10.11648/j.plant.20200803.15

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.plant.20200803.15,
      author = {Taddesse Moreda},
      title = {Review on Factors Affecting Youth Participation in Agribusiness in Ethiopia},
      journal = {Plant},
      volume = {8},
      number = {3},
      pages = {80-86},
      doi = {10.11648/j.plant.20200803.15},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.plant.20200803.15},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.plant.20200803.15},
      abstract = {Ethiopian agriculture is the largest sector which is approximately employing 85% of the country’s population. Out of labor forces working in agriculture in Ethiopia, young people share about 50 percent. This review has addressed three specific objectives (assessing contributions of agribusiness in creating employment opportunity for youth, identifying factors affecting youth participation in agri-business and assessing types of agribusiness in Ethiopia). Agriculture which includes crop production, animal husbandry, forestry, fisheries and apiculture remains by far the most important sector of the Ethiopia from which livestock constitute the largest component of the country’s agricultural sector. Despite agribusiness plays great role in employing people, youth are challenged by many problems in agribusiness. Limited access to land, inadequate access to financial services, gender or sex, backwardness of agricultural tools, and attitudinal problems are some of the challenges for youth involvement and advancement in agribusiness. Therefore, providing improved credit system, equally distributing available land and aiding youth to conserve soil, improving extension system through providing incentives to participants and creating more awareness in changing attitudes of community and youth toward agriculture, providing gender awareness, introducing good varieties and animal species and introducing new technological tools are recommended to accelerate their participation and success in agribusiness.},
     year = {2020}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Review on Factors Affecting Youth Participation in Agribusiness in Ethiopia
    AU  - Taddesse Moreda
    Y1  - 2020/11/23
    PY  - 2020
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.plant.20200803.15
    DO  - 10.11648/j.plant.20200803.15
    T2  - Plant
    JF  - Plant
    JO  - Plant
    SP  - 80
    EP  - 86
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2331-0677
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.plant.20200803.15
    AB  - Ethiopian agriculture is the largest sector which is approximately employing 85% of the country’s population. Out of labor forces working in agriculture in Ethiopia, young people share about 50 percent. This review has addressed three specific objectives (assessing contributions of agribusiness in creating employment opportunity for youth, identifying factors affecting youth participation in agri-business and assessing types of agribusiness in Ethiopia). Agriculture which includes crop production, animal husbandry, forestry, fisheries and apiculture remains by far the most important sector of the Ethiopia from which livestock constitute the largest component of the country’s agricultural sector. Despite agribusiness plays great role in employing people, youth are challenged by many problems in agribusiness. Limited access to land, inadequate access to financial services, gender or sex, backwardness of agricultural tools, and attitudinal problems are some of the challenges for youth involvement and advancement in agribusiness. Therefore, providing improved credit system, equally distributing available land and aiding youth to conserve soil, improving extension system through providing incentives to participants and creating more awareness in changing attitudes of community and youth toward agriculture, providing gender awareness, introducing good varieties and animal species and introducing new technological tools are recommended to accelerate their participation and success in agribusiness.
    VL  - 8
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • Department of Agricultural Economics, College of Agriculture and Natural Resource, Mekdela Amba University, Tulu Awuliya, Ethiopia

  • Sections