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Phytoremediation: Synergistic Effect of Thalia geniculata and Crassipes Eichhornia (Water Hyacinth) During Domestic Wastewater Treatment

Received: 17 October 2016    Accepted: 26 October 2016    Published: 15 November 2016
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Abstract

The treatment of wastewater and removal of pollutants before discharge into natural water reserves, remain a major concern of the 21th century. Many of treatment techniques based on phytoremediation present limits regarding the treatment efficiency. In order to improve the efficiency of nutrients abatement in gray water, the synergy between Thalia geniculata and Crassipes Eichhornia (water hyacinth) was studied. Three treatments: Thalia geniculata (TG), water hyacinth (JE) and the combination of the two [Thalia geniculata and water hyacinth, (TJ)] in three different basins have been setup for the treatment of domestic wastewater. The water physicochemical parameters and nutrients concentrations were determined during the treatment process. After twelve days of treatment, results revealed a remarkable reduction of pollutants (NO3-, NTK and PO43-) in the basins TG and JE, with removal efficiencies of (68.62%, 55.71%, 23.55%) and (53.98%; 39.52%; 89.27%), respectively. As for the treatment combining the two species (TJ), the yield of pollutants abatement was 97.75% for NO3-, 82.83% for NTK and 24.84% for PO43-. An excellent treatment performance of the basin TJ was noticed regarding nitrogen removal against phosphate (PO43-) which was poorly removed. Accordingly, the results indicated an interesting synergistic effect between TG and JE; with the dominance of the TG tendency to remove nutrient (NO3-) from wastewater. The observed synergistic effect of Thalia geniculata and water hyacinth could be effective and promising for the sequestration of nitrogen in domestic wastewater within a couple of days. However, further studies are still needed to better understand the mechanism governing the removal of nitrogen to the detriment of phosphate when combining the two species.

DOI 10.11648/j.plant.20170501.11
Published in Plant (Volume 5, Issue 1, January 2017)
Page(s) 1-8
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Phytoremediation, Domestic Wastewater, Synergy Effect, Pollutants, Thalia geniculata, Eichhornia Crassipes

References
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Author Information
  • Laboratory of Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences and Techniques University of Abomey-Calavi (LCP/ FAST/UAC), Cotonou, Republic of Benin

  • Laboratory of Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences and Techniques University of Abomey-Calavi (LCP/ FAST/UAC), Cotonou, Republic of Benin; Beninese Centre of Scientific Research and Technology (CBRST), Cotonou, Republic of Benin

  • Laboratory of Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences and Techniques University of Abomey-Calavi (LCP/ FAST/UAC), Cotonou, Republic of Benin

  • Laboratory of Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences and Techniques University of Abomey-Calavi (LCP/ FAST/UAC), Cotonou, Republic of Benin

  • Laboratory of Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences and Techniques University of Abomey-Calavi (LCP/ FAST/UAC), Cotonou, Republic of Benin

  • Laboratory of Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences and Techniques University of Abomey-Calavi (LCP/ FAST/UAC), Cotonou, Republic of Benin

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    Franck Yovo, Biaou Dimon, Fidèle Suanon, Coffi Azandegbe Eni, Ignace Chabi Agani, et al. (2016). Phytoremediation: Synergistic Effect of Thalia geniculata and Crassipes Eichhornia (Water Hyacinth) During Domestic Wastewater Treatment. Plant, 5(1), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.plant.20170501.11

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    Franck Yovo; Biaou Dimon; Fidèle Suanon; Coffi Azandegbe Eni; Ignace Chabi Agani, et al. Phytoremediation: Synergistic Effect of Thalia geniculata and Crassipes Eichhornia (Water Hyacinth) During Domestic Wastewater Treatment. Plant. 2016, 5(1), 1-8. doi: 10.11648/j.plant.20170501.11

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    AMA Style

    Franck Yovo, Biaou Dimon, Fidèle Suanon, Coffi Azandegbe Eni, Ignace Chabi Agani, et al. Phytoremediation: Synergistic Effect of Thalia geniculata and Crassipes Eichhornia (Water Hyacinth) During Domestic Wastewater Treatment. Plant. 2016;5(1):1-8. doi: 10.11648/j.plant.20170501.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.plant.20170501.11,
      author = {Franck Yovo and Biaou Dimon and Fidèle Suanon and Coffi Azandegbe Eni and Ignace Chabi Agani and Valentin Wotto},
      title = {Phytoremediation: Synergistic Effect of Thalia geniculata and Crassipes Eichhornia (Water Hyacinth) During Domestic Wastewater Treatment},
      journal = {Plant},
      volume = {5},
      number = {1},
      pages = {1-8},
      doi = {10.11648/j.plant.20170501.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.plant.20170501.11},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.plant.20170501.11},
      abstract = {The treatment of wastewater and removal of pollutants before discharge into natural water reserves, remain a major concern of the 21th century. Many of treatment techniques based on phytoremediation present limits regarding the treatment efficiency. In order to improve the efficiency of nutrients abatement in gray water, the synergy between Thalia geniculata and Crassipes Eichhornia (water hyacinth) was studied. Three treatments: Thalia geniculata (TG), water hyacinth (JE) and the combination of the two [Thalia geniculata and water hyacinth, (TJ)] in three different basins have been setup for the treatment of domestic wastewater. The water physicochemical parameters and nutrients concentrations were determined during the treatment process. After twelve days of treatment, results revealed a remarkable reduction of pollutants (NO3-, NTK and PO43-) in the basins TG and JE, with removal efficiencies of (68.62%, 55.71%, 23.55%) and (53.98%; 39.52%; 89.27%), respectively. As for the treatment combining the two species (TJ), the yield of pollutants abatement was 97.75% for NO3-, 82.83% for NTK and 24.84% for PO43-. An excellent treatment performance of the basin TJ was noticed regarding nitrogen removal against phosphate (PO43-) which was poorly removed. Accordingly, the results indicated an interesting synergistic effect between TG and JE; with the dominance of the TG tendency to remove nutrient (NO3-) from wastewater. The observed synergistic effect of Thalia geniculata and water hyacinth could be effective and promising for the sequestration of nitrogen in domestic wastewater within a couple of days. However, further studies are still needed to better understand the mechanism governing the removal of nitrogen to the detriment of phosphate when combining the two species.},
     year = {2016}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Phytoremediation: Synergistic Effect of Thalia geniculata and Crassipes Eichhornia (Water Hyacinth) During Domestic Wastewater Treatment
    AU  - Franck Yovo
    AU  - Biaou Dimon
    AU  - Fidèle Suanon
    AU  - Coffi Azandegbe Eni
    AU  - Ignace Chabi Agani
    AU  - Valentin Wotto
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    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.plant.20170501.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.plant.20170501.11
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    JF  - Plant
    JO  - Plant
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    EP  - 8
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2331-0677
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.plant.20170501.11
    AB  - The treatment of wastewater and removal of pollutants before discharge into natural water reserves, remain a major concern of the 21th century. Many of treatment techniques based on phytoremediation present limits regarding the treatment efficiency. In order to improve the efficiency of nutrients abatement in gray water, the synergy between Thalia geniculata and Crassipes Eichhornia (water hyacinth) was studied. Three treatments: Thalia geniculata (TG), water hyacinth (JE) and the combination of the two [Thalia geniculata and water hyacinth, (TJ)] in three different basins have been setup for the treatment of domestic wastewater. The water physicochemical parameters and nutrients concentrations were determined during the treatment process. After twelve days of treatment, results revealed a remarkable reduction of pollutants (NO3-, NTK and PO43-) in the basins TG and JE, with removal efficiencies of (68.62%, 55.71%, 23.55%) and (53.98%; 39.52%; 89.27%), respectively. As for the treatment combining the two species (TJ), the yield of pollutants abatement was 97.75% for NO3-, 82.83% for NTK and 24.84% for PO43-. An excellent treatment performance of the basin TJ was noticed regarding nitrogen removal against phosphate (PO43-) which was poorly removed. Accordingly, the results indicated an interesting synergistic effect between TG and JE; with the dominance of the TG tendency to remove nutrient (NO3-) from wastewater. The observed synergistic effect of Thalia geniculata and water hyacinth could be effective and promising for the sequestration of nitrogen in domestic wastewater within a couple of days. However, further studies are still needed to better understand the mechanism governing the removal of nitrogen to the detriment of phosphate when combining the two species.
    VL  - 5
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

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