Animal and Veterinary Sciences

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Traumatic Multiple rib Fracture and Patella Ligaments Rupture in an Argentine Parade Horse-Case Report

Received: 12 May 2013    Accepted:     Published: 10 June 2013
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Abstract

The objective of reporting this case is to describe the clinical signs and postmortem findings associated with multiple rib fracture and patella ligaments rupture in a gelding used for ceremonial military parade with a view to improving diagnostic skill of practitioners for a quick and appropriate plan for managing chest and patella traumas. In this case, 7 years old, 500kg body weight, Argentine gelding slipped off concreted stable-floor while it was being led out for a routine riding exercise. At the time of first presentation (19 hours post-accident), the clinical findings were; congested bilateral ocular mucous membranes with jaundice, base-wide conformation of forelimbs, head nodding, bilateral twitching around shoulders, reluctance to move, off-feed and refusal to drink water. Hyperpnoea, tachycardia and hyperthermia were also observed. There were no evidences of bruises, swellings or localized pain on general inspection and palpation at the time of presentation. In subsequent days groaning, teeth grinding, intermittent sternal recumbency and ‘dog sitting’ position were observed until the gelding died in early hours of day 6, post-accident. Postmortem findings were; proximal 3rd un-displaced, simple fracture of ribs no. 2 to 18 (17 ribs) in the left hemithorax, jaundice, hemorrhagic thighs and stifles with ruptured left patella ligaments. Diagnosis of ‘Traumatic multiple rib fracture and patella ligaments rupture was made at postmortem. In conclusion, it was suggested that when adult horse falls, thorough clinical examination, ultrasonography or less revealing radiography should be conducted while assessing thoracic and patella traumas in horses as some of the serious signs may not manifest at the time of accident. This will enable equine practitioners to plan early for conservative, surgical or medical management regime thereby reducing fatality.

DOI 10.11648/j.avs.20130103.11
Published in Animal and Veterinary Sciences (Volume 1, Issue 3, May 2013)
Page(s) 23-26
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This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Traumatic, Ribs, Fracture, Patella, Rupture, Horse

References
[1] Holcombe SJ, Laverty S. Thoracic trauma. In: Auer JA, Stick JA, eds. Equine Surgery. Philadelphia: WB Saunders, 1999;382-385.
[2] Jean D, Picandet V, Macieira S, Beauregard G, D'Anjou MA, Beauchamp G. Detection of rib trauma in newborn foals in an equine critical care unit: a comparison of ultrasonography, radiography and physical examination. Equine Vet J. 2007; 39(2):158-
[3] Hassel DM. Thoracic trauma in horses. Vet Clin North Am equine Pract. 2007;23:67-80.
[4] Pablo T, Ana M, Francisco C, Cristina R, Diana MH. Rib fracture in a horse during an endurance race. Can Vet J. (2011);52(11): 1226–1227
[5] Laverty S, Lavoie JP, Pascoe JR, Ducharme NG. Penetrating wounds of the thorax in 15 horses. Equine Vet J 1996;28(3):220-224.
[6] Rolfe M R, Norm GD, Thomas JD, Robin DG. Treating Thoracic Injuries. CE Article 1. Compendium Equine: Continuing Education for Veterinarians. pp.208-223. | Available at: www.CompendiumEquine.com 2009; Accessed on 8/2/2013 at 11.26 GMT.
[7] Dwyer R. Normal temperature, heart rate, breathing rate (resting values). Adult horses. http://www.thehorse.com/tools/normal-temperature-heart-rate-breathing. 2013; Accessed 20/02/2013: 9:43GMT.
[8] Spackman CJA, Caywood DD. Management of thoracic trauma and chest wall reconstruction. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract 1987;17(2):431-447
[9] Elgert KD. Immunology; Understanding the immune system. Wiley-Liss, Inc., U.S.A; 1996; 291-314.
[10] Aliu YO. Nigerian Veterinary Formulary; Handbook of Essential Veterinary Drugs, Biologics and Pesticide Chemicals. 1st ed. Veterinary Council of Nigeria; 2007;67pp.
Author Information
  • Veterinary Clinic, Equitation Wing, Nigerian Defence Academy, Kaduna, Nigeria

  • Department of Veterinary Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ahmadu Bello University Zaria, Nigeria

  • Veterinary Clinic, Equitation Wing, Nigerian Defence Academy, Kaduna, Nigeria

  • Veterinary Clinic, Equitation Wing, Nigerian Defence Academy, Kaduna, Nigeria

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  • APA Style

    U. M. Garba, M. Bisalla, A. Audu, E. U. Onwuhafua. (2013). Traumatic Multiple rib Fracture and Patella Ligaments Rupture in an Argentine Parade Horse-Case Report. Animal and Veterinary Sciences, 1(3), 23-26. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.avs.20130103.11

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    ACS Style

    U. M. Garba; M. Bisalla; A. Audu; E. U. Onwuhafua. Traumatic Multiple rib Fracture and Patella Ligaments Rupture in an Argentine Parade Horse-Case Report. Anim. Vet. Sci. 2013, 1(3), 23-26. doi: 10.11648/j.avs.20130103.11

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    AMA Style

    U. M. Garba, M. Bisalla, A. Audu, E. U. Onwuhafua. Traumatic Multiple rib Fracture and Patella Ligaments Rupture in an Argentine Parade Horse-Case Report. Anim Vet Sci. 2013;1(3):23-26. doi: 10.11648/j.avs.20130103.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.avs.20130103.11,
      author = {U. M. Garba and M. Bisalla and A. Audu and E. U. Onwuhafua},
      title = {Traumatic Multiple rib Fracture and Patella Ligaments Rupture in an Argentine Parade Horse-Case Report},
      journal = {Animal and Veterinary Sciences},
      volume = {1},
      number = {3},
      pages = {23-26},
      doi = {10.11648/j.avs.20130103.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.avs.20130103.11},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.avs.20130103.11},
      abstract = {The objective of reporting this case is to describe the clinical signs and postmortem findings associated with multiple rib fracture and patella ligaments rupture in a gelding used for ceremonial military parade with a view to improving diagnostic skill of practitioners for a quick and appropriate plan for managing chest and patella traumas. In this case, 7 years old, 500kg body weight, Argentine gelding slipped off concreted stable-floor while it was being led out for a routine riding exercise. At the time of first presentation (19 hours post-accident), the clinical findings were; congested bilateral ocular mucous membranes with jaundice, base-wide conformation of forelimbs, head nodding, bilateral twitching around shoulders, reluctance to move, off-feed and refusal to drink water. Hyperpnoea, tachycardia and hyperthermia were also observed. There were no evidences of bruises, swellings or localized pain on general inspection and palpation at the time of presentation. In subsequent days groaning, teeth grinding, intermittent sternal recumbency and ‘dog sitting’ position were observed until the gelding died in early hours of day 6, post-accident. Postmortem findings were; proximal 3rd un-displaced, simple fracture of ribs no. 2 to 18 (17 ribs) in the left hemithorax, jaundice, hemorrhagic thighs and stifles with ruptured left patella ligaments. Diagnosis of ‘Traumatic multiple rib fracture and patella ligaments rupture was made at postmortem. In conclusion, it was suggested that when adult horse falls, thorough clinical examination, ultrasonography or less revealing radiography should be conducted while assessing thoracic and patella traumas in horses as some of the serious signs may not manifest at the time of accident. This will enable equine practitioners to plan early for conservative, surgical or medical management regime thereby reducing fatality.},
     year = {2013}
    }
    

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    AB  - The objective of reporting this case is to describe the clinical signs and postmortem findings associated with multiple rib fracture and patella ligaments rupture in a gelding used for ceremonial military parade with a view to improving diagnostic skill of practitioners for a quick and appropriate plan for managing chest and patella traumas. In this case, 7 years old, 500kg body weight, Argentine gelding slipped off concreted stable-floor while it was being led out for a routine riding exercise. At the time of first presentation (19 hours post-accident), the clinical findings were; congested bilateral ocular mucous membranes with jaundice, base-wide conformation of forelimbs, head nodding, bilateral twitching around shoulders, reluctance to move, off-feed and refusal to drink water. Hyperpnoea, tachycardia and hyperthermia were also observed. There were no evidences of bruises, swellings or localized pain on general inspection and palpation at the time of presentation. In subsequent days groaning, teeth grinding, intermittent sternal recumbency and ‘dog sitting’ position were observed until the gelding died in early hours of day 6, post-accident. Postmortem findings were; proximal 3rd un-displaced, simple fracture of ribs no. 2 to 18 (17 ribs) in the left hemithorax, jaundice, hemorrhagic thighs and stifles with ruptured left patella ligaments. Diagnosis of ‘Traumatic multiple rib fracture and patella ligaments rupture was made at postmortem. In conclusion, it was suggested that when adult horse falls, thorough clinical examination, ultrasonography or less revealing radiography should be conducted while assessing thoracic and patella traumas in horses as some of the serious signs may not manifest at the time of accident. This will enable equine practitioners to plan early for conservative, surgical or medical management regime thereby reducing fatality.
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