Animal and Veterinary Sciences

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Epidemiology of Small Ruminant Fasciolosis in Arid Areas of Lower Awash River Basin, Afar Region, Ethiopia

Received: 12 April 2017    Accepted: 22 May 2017    Published: 05 November 2017
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Abstract

Across sectional study was conducted from December 2014 to February 2015 to determine the prevalence of Fasciolosis and associated risk factors of small ruminant in selected districts of Lower Awash River Basin. A total of 295 faecal samples were collected from (166 goat and 129 sheep), kept under pastoral and agro-pastoral area. Out of the total 295 faecal samples examined 32.5% (259) were found positive to Fasciola infection. The result revealed that significantly higher prevalence of Fasciola infection was observed in goats 37.9% (63) than sheep 25.6% (33). The risk of Fasciolosis in goats were 0.477 times higher than sheep (OR=0.477, p<.048). Animals with poor body condition had higher (44.5%) prevalence than animals with good body condition (13.3%). Significantly (OR=3.513, p<0.001) higher prevalence of disease was observed in animals managed under agro-pastoral production system than those kept in pastoral production. Like wise significant variation in prevalence was observed between the flocks contain both species of animal and contain only sheep or goat (OR=0.354, p<0.036). However, the prevalence of Fasciola infection was not significantly different between male and female animals. In the study area animal nutrition and social awareness on the importance of Fasciola infection is generally poor; low productivity in small ruminants is likely to be aggravated by a high prevalence of Fasciola. Hence, urgent and organized control strategies should be designed and implemented as milk of small ruminant is main source of food for pastoralists.

DOI 10.11648/j.avs.20170506.12
Published in Animal and Veterinary Sciences (Volume 5, Issue 6, November 2017)
Page(s) 102-107
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Fasciola, Small Ruminants, Prevalence, Lower Awash, Afar

References
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[2] Abunna, F., Asfaw, L., Megersa, B. and Regassa, A. 2010. Bovine fasciolosis: coprological, abattoir survey and its economic impact due to liver condemnation at Soddo municipal abattoir, Southern Ethiopia. Trop. Anim. Health Prod. 42: 289-292.
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Author Information
  • College of Veterinary Medicine, Samara University, Semera, Afar, Ethiopia

  • College of Veterinary Medicine, Samara University, Semera, Afar, Ethiopia

  • College of Veterinary Medicine, Samara University, Semera, Afar, Ethiopia

  • College of Veterinary Medicine, Samara University, Semera, Afar, Ethiopia

  • College of Veterinary Medicine, Samara University, Semera, Afar, Ethiopia

  • Semera Veterinary Regional Laboratory, Semera, Afar, Ethiopia

Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Hailegebrael Bedada, Fikru Gizaw, Wossen Negash, Angesom Hadush, Ali Wassie, et al. (2017). Epidemiology of Small Ruminant Fasciolosis in Arid Areas of Lower Awash River Basin, Afar Region, Ethiopia. Animal and Veterinary Sciences, 5(6), 102-107. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.avs.20170506.12

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    ACS Style

    Hailegebrael Bedada; Fikru Gizaw; Wossen Negash; Angesom Hadush; Ali Wassie, et al. Epidemiology of Small Ruminant Fasciolosis in Arid Areas of Lower Awash River Basin, Afar Region, Ethiopia. Anim. Vet. Sci. 2017, 5(6), 102-107. doi: 10.11648/j.avs.20170506.12

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    AMA Style

    Hailegebrael Bedada, Fikru Gizaw, Wossen Negash, Angesom Hadush, Ali Wassie, et al. Epidemiology of Small Ruminant Fasciolosis in Arid Areas of Lower Awash River Basin, Afar Region, Ethiopia. Anim Vet Sci. 2017;5(6):102-107. doi: 10.11648/j.avs.20170506.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.avs.20170506.12,
      author = {Hailegebrael Bedada and Fikru Gizaw and Wossen Negash and Angesom Hadush and Ali Wassie and Ashenafi Gebregergious},
      title = {Epidemiology of Small Ruminant Fasciolosis in Arid Areas of Lower Awash River Basin, Afar Region, Ethiopia},
      journal = {Animal and Veterinary Sciences},
      volume = {5},
      number = {6},
      pages = {102-107},
      doi = {10.11648/j.avs.20170506.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.avs.20170506.12},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.avs.20170506.12},
      abstract = {Across sectional study was conducted from December 2014 to February 2015 to determine the prevalence of Fasciolosis and associated risk factors of small ruminant in selected districts of Lower Awash River Basin. A total of 295 faecal samples were collected from (166 goat and 129 sheep), kept under pastoral and agro-pastoral area. Out of the total 295 faecal samples examined 32.5% (259) were found positive to Fasciola infection. The result revealed that significantly higher prevalence of Fasciola infection was observed in goats 37.9% (63) than sheep 25.6% (33). The risk of Fasciolosis in goats were 0.477 times higher than sheep (OR=0.477, p<.048). Animals with poor body condition had higher (44.5%) prevalence than animals with good body condition (13.3%). Significantly (OR=3.513, p<0.001) higher prevalence of disease was observed in animals managed under agro-pastoral production system than those kept in pastoral production. Like wise significant variation in prevalence was observed between the flocks contain both species of animal and contain only sheep or goat (OR=0.354, p<0.036). However, the prevalence of Fasciola infection was not significantly different between male and female animals. In the study area animal nutrition and social awareness on the importance of Fasciola infection is generally poor; low productivity in small ruminants is likely to be aggravated by a high prevalence of Fasciola. Hence, urgent and organized control strategies should be designed and implemented as milk of small ruminant is main source of food for pastoralists.},
     year = {2017}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Epidemiology of Small Ruminant Fasciolosis in Arid Areas of Lower Awash River Basin, Afar Region, Ethiopia
    AU  - Hailegebrael Bedada
    AU  - Fikru Gizaw
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    AB  - Across sectional study was conducted from December 2014 to February 2015 to determine the prevalence of Fasciolosis and associated risk factors of small ruminant in selected districts of Lower Awash River Basin. A total of 295 faecal samples were collected from (166 goat and 129 sheep), kept under pastoral and agro-pastoral area. Out of the total 295 faecal samples examined 32.5% (259) were found positive to Fasciola infection. The result revealed that significantly higher prevalence of Fasciola infection was observed in goats 37.9% (63) than sheep 25.6% (33). The risk of Fasciolosis in goats were 0.477 times higher than sheep (OR=0.477, p<.048). Animals with poor body condition had higher (44.5%) prevalence than animals with good body condition (13.3%). Significantly (OR=3.513, p<0.001) higher prevalence of disease was observed in animals managed under agro-pastoral production system than those kept in pastoral production. Like wise significant variation in prevalence was observed between the flocks contain both species of animal and contain only sheep or goat (OR=0.354, p<0.036). However, the prevalence of Fasciola infection was not significantly different between male and female animals. In the study area animal nutrition and social awareness on the importance of Fasciola infection is generally poor; low productivity in small ruminants is likely to be aggravated by a high prevalence of Fasciola. Hence, urgent and organized control strategies should be designed and implemented as milk of small ruminant is main source of food for pastoralists.
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