Perils of Women Trafficking: A Case Study of Joynagar, Kultali Administrative Blocks, Sundarban, India

Karabi Das

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijecs.20170202.13

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Perils of Women Trafficking: A Case Study of Joynagar, Kultali Administrative Blocks, Sundarban, India

Karabi Das

Published in International Journal of Education, Culture and Society (Volume 2, Issue 2)

Received: 25 February 2017 Accepted: 13 March 2017 Published: 28 March 2017

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Abstract

The Indian Sundarban, comprising of 19 community development blocks (6 in North 24 Parganas and 13 in South 24 Parganas) is physiographically a deltaic plain, having an intricate network of creeks and is ravaged by natural hazards like Tropical cyclones. The inhabitants of Sundarban are primarily involved in agriculture (monocropping due to increased salinity), aquaculture and collection of non timber forest products and thus do not enjoy adequate income. An ill effect of globalization, trafficking means the trade of humans for the purpose of sexual slavery, forced labor or commercial sexual exploitation of the victim. It is now dominated by organized traffickers who lure young girls by making fake promises of love, marriage and lucrative job offers. Kultali and Joynagar of Indian Sundarban are highly vulnerable to hazards due to their close proximity to river Matla to the east and Bay of Bengal to the south. For this paper, data of women trafficking was collected from police department. Cartograms based on the data have been produced. Analysis of records over the years 2008 – 2015 shows that mostly young girls of age group of 15 – 18 are trafficked in Kultali and girls of age group 15 – 20 are trafficked more in Joynagar. Radhaballavpur, Sankijahan and Beledurganagar show highest number of cases. No definite trend could be seen for Kultali while Joynagar shows increasing trend. Poverty, illiteracy and disasters play pivotal roles in case of trafficking here. Spread of women education and interplay of Government and NGO is necessary to prevent trafficking.

Published in	International Journal of Education, Culture and Society (Volume 2, Issue 2)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijecs.20170202.13
Page(s)	61-68
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Women Trafficking, Natural Hazards, Sundarban, Kultali, Joynagar, Sexual Exploitation

References

[1]	Banerjee, P (2010): Where have all the flowers gone, Sanjog publishers.
[2]	Deb, N (2013): A Study of Global Human Trafficking – A Menace in the way of Woman Empowerment. International Journal of Social Science & Interdisciplinary Research, 2(1) 7 – 12.
[3]	Ghosh, B and Kar, M (2008): Trafficking in Women and Children in West Bengal. Socialist Perspective, 36(1-2) 10-83.
[4]	Joffres, C, Mills, E, Joffres,M, Khanna, T, Walia,H and Grund,D (2008): Sexual slavery without borders: Trafficking for Commercial sexual exploitation in India. International Journal for Equity in Health 1 – 11.
[5]	Karmakar, S (2013): Vulnerable condition of women in South 24 Parganas District, West Bengal. International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, 4(11) 641 – 651.
[6]	Mondal, B (2013): Different Issues in Border Area of Sundarban Deltaic Rural Area with Special References to Hingalganj Block, North 24 Parganas, West Bengal, India. International Journal of Science and Research 1-3.
[7]	Nag, D and Chatterjee, D (2014): Ensnared Innocence: A Study on Cross Border Child Trafficking in the context of West Bengal, India. Afro Asian Journal of Social Sciences, V(3).
[8]	National Commission for Protection of Child Rights (2011): Child Rights Violation in West Bengal – Focus on Trafficking – Part I.
[9]	Sanlaap (2007): Tracking our Children.
[10]	Sanlaap (2014): Annual Report 2013 – 2014.
[11]	Sabuj Sangha (2014): Annual Report 2013 – 2014.
[12]	The Economic Times (2013 – 2016): Articles about Human Trafficking.
[13]	The New Indian Express (2016): Which Indian State Has Highest Crime Rate: NCRB Crime Chart Reveals.
[14]	United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (2016): India: Bringing the curtain down on human trafficking.

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Karabi Das. (2017). Perils of Women Trafficking: A Case Study of Joynagar, Kultali Administrative Blocks, Sundarban, India. International Journal of Education, Culture and Society, 2(2), 61-68. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijecs.20170202.13

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Karabi Das. Perils of Women Trafficking: A Case Study of Joynagar, Kultali Administrative Blocks, Sundarban, India. Int. J. Educ. Cult. Soc. 2017, 2(2), 61-68. doi: 10.11648/j.ijecs.20170202.13

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Karabi Das. Perils of Women Trafficking: A Case Study of Joynagar, Kultali Administrative Blocks, Sundarban, India. Int J Educ Cult Soc. 2017;2(2):61-68. doi: 10.11648/j.ijecs.20170202.13

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@article{10.11648/j.ijecs.20170202.13,
  author = {Karabi Das},
  title = {Perils of Women Trafficking: A Case Study of Joynagar, Kultali Administrative Blocks, Sundarban, India},
  journal = {International Journal of Education, Culture and Society},
  volume = {2},
  number = {2},
  pages = {61-68},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijecs.20170202.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijecs.20170202.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijecs.20170202.13},
  abstract = {The Indian Sundarban, comprising of 19 community development blocks (6 in North 24 Parganas and 13 in South 24 Parganas) is physiographically a deltaic plain, having an intricate network of creeks and is ravaged by natural hazards like Tropical cyclones. The inhabitants of Sundarban are primarily involved in agriculture (monocropping due to increased salinity), aquaculture and collection of non timber forest products and thus do not enjoy adequate income. An ill effect of globalization, trafficking means the trade of humans for the purpose of sexual slavery, forced labor or commercial sexual exploitation of the victim. It is now dominated by organized traffickers who lure young girls by making fake promises of love, marriage and lucrative job offers. Kultali and Joynagar of Indian Sundarban are highly vulnerable to hazards due to their close proximity to river Matla to the east and Bay of Bengal to the south. For this paper, data of women trafficking was collected from police department. Cartograms based on the data have been produced. Analysis of records over the years 2008 – 2015 shows that mostly young girls of age group of 15 – 18 are trafficked in Kultali and girls of age group 15 – 20 are trafficked more in Joynagar. Radhaballavpur, Sankijahan and Beledurganagar show highest number of cases. No definite trend could be seen for Kultali while Joynagar shows increasing trend. Poverty, illiteracy and disasters play pivotal roles in case of trafficking here. Spread of women education and interplay of Government and NGO is necessary to prevent trafficking.},
 year = {2017}
}

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TY - JOUR
T1 - Perils of Women Trafficking: A Case Study of Joynagar, Kultali Administrative Blocks, Sundarban, India
AU - Karabi Das
Y1 - 2017/03/28
PY - 2017
N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijecs.20170202.13
DO - 10.11648/j.ijecs.20170202.13
T2 - International Journal of Education, Culture and Society
JF - International Journal of Education, Culture and Society
JO - International Journal of Education, Culture and Society
SP - 61
EP - 68
PB - Science Publishing Group
SN - 2575-3363
UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijecs.20170202.13
AB - The Indian Sundarban, comprising of 19 community development blocks (6 in North 24 Parganas and 13 in South 24 Parganas) is physiographically a deltaic plain, having an intricate network of creeks and is ravaged by natural hazards like Tropical cyclones. The inhabitants of Sundarban are primarily involved in agriculture (monocropping due to increased salinity), aquaculture and collection of non timber forest products and thus do not enjoy adequate income. An ill effect of globalization, trafficking means the trade of humans for the purpose of sexual slavery, forced labor or commercial sexual exploitation of the victim. It is now dominated by organized traffickers who lure young girls by making fake promises of love, marriage and lucrative job offers. Kultali and Joynagar of Indian Sundarban are highly vulnerable to hazards due to their close proximity to river Matla to the east and Bay of Bengal to the south. For this paper, data of women trafficking was collected from police department. Cartograms based on the data have been produced. Analysis of records over the years 2008 – 2015 shows that mostly young girls of age group of 15 – 18 are trafficked in Kultali and girls of age group 15 – 20 are trafficked more in Joynagar. Radhaballavpur, Sankijahan and Beledurganagar show highest number of cases. No definite trend could be seen for Kultali while Joynagar shows increasing trend. Poverty, illiteracy and disasters play pivotal roles in case of trafficking here. Spread of women education and interplay of Government and NGO is necessary to prevent trafficking.
VL - 2
IS - 2
ER -

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Author Information

Karabi Das

Department of Geography, University of Calcutta, Kolkata, India

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APA Style

Karabi Das. (2017). Perils of Women Trafficking: A Case Study of Joynagar, Kultali Administrative Blocks, Sundarban, India. International Journal of Education, Culture and Society, 2(2), 61-68. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijecs.20170202.13

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ACS Style

Karabi Das. Perils of Women Trafficking: A Case Study of Joynagar, Kultali Administrative Blocks, Sundarban, India. Int. J. Educ. Cult. Soc. 2017, 2(2), 61-68. doi: 10.11648/j.ijecs.20170202.13

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AMA Style

Karabi Das. Perils of Women Trafficking: A Case Study of Joynagar, Kultali Administrative Blocks, Sundarban, India. Int J Educ Cult Soc. 2017;2(2):61-68. doi: 10.11648/j.ijecs.20170202.13

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@article{10.11648/j.ijecs.20170202.13,
  author = {Karabi Das},
  title = {Perils of Women Trafficking: A Case Study of Joynagar, Kultali Administrative Blocks, Sundarban, India},
  journal = {International Journal of Education, Culture and Society},
  volume = {2},
  number = {2},
  pages = {61-68},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijecs.20170202.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijecs.20170202.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijecs.20170202.13},
  abstract = {The Indian Sundarban, comprising of 19 community development blocks (6 in North 24 Parganas and 13 in South 24 Parganas) is physiographically a deltaic plain, having an intricate network of creeks and is ravaged by natural hazards like Tropical cyclones. The inhabitants of Sundarban are primarily involved in agriculture (monocropping due to increased salinity), aquaculture and collection of non timber forest products and thus do not enjoy adequate income. An ill effect of globalization, trafficking means the trade of humans for the purpose of sexual slavery, forced labor or commercial sexual exploitation of the victim. It is now dominated by organized traffickers who lure young girls by making fake promises of love, marriage and lucrative job offers. Kultali and Joynagar of Indian Sundarban are highly vulnerable to hazards due to their close proximity to river Matla to the east and Bay of Bengal to the south. For this paper, data of women trafficking was collected from police department. Cartograms based on the data have been produced. Analysis of records over the years 2008 – 2015 shows that mostly young girls of age group of 15 – 18 are trafficked in Kultali and girls of age group 15 – 20 are trafficked more in Joynagar. Radhaballavpur, Sankijahan and Beledurganagar show highest number of cases. No definite trend could be seen for Kultali while Joynagar shows increasing trend. Poverty, illiteracy and disasters play pivotal roles in case of trafficking here. Spread of women education and interplay of Government and NGO is necessary to prevent trafficking.},
 year = {2017}
}

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