Predictive Value of Race and Gender on Gang Attitudes Among Young Adults

Moneque Walker-Pickett; Katrina A. Homer-Darg

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijecs.20170206.17

| Peer-Reviewed

Predictive Value of Race and Gender on Gang Attitudes Among Young Adults

Moneque Walker-Pickett, Katrina A. Homer-Darg

Published in International Journal of Education, Culture and Society (Volume 2, Issue 6)

Received: 25 August 2016 Accepted: 16 October 2017 Published: 22 December 2017

Views: Downloads:

Download PDF

Share This Article

Twitter
Linked In
Facebook

Abstract

While much research has been done on gangs in general, little research exists that has examined the predictors of attitudes toward gangs held by young adult women in micropolitan communities. The researchers conducted a predictive correlational research study to determine the significant predictors of attitudes toward gangs held by small-metropolitan community young adults between the ages of eighteen and 25. Through survey sampling, the researchers found that gender was a significant predictor of attitudes toward gangs within this sample population, and race was also a significant predictor of attitudes. Recommendations for gang prevention and reduction measures are suggested along with recommendations for future research examining attitudes toward gangs.

Published in	International Journal of Education, Culture and Society (Volume 2, Issue 6)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijecs.20170206.17
Page(s)	203-207
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Gangs, Gang Research, Gang Studies, Gang Attitudes, Gender, Race, Young Adult, Youth

References

[1]	Archer, L., & Grascia, A. M. (2006). Girls, gangs and crime: Profile of the young female offender. Journal of Gang Research, 13(2), 37−49.
[2]	Blatchford, C. (Producer). (2004). Chuckie, Midget, and Tortilla Flats. (Television Broadcast). Los Angeles, CA: Fox 11 News.
[3]	Brown, W. K. (1977). Black female gangs in Philadelphia. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology. 21: 221-228.
[4]	Decker, S. H., Melde, C., & Pyrooz, D. C. (2013). What do we know about gangs and gang members and where do we go from here? Justice Quarterly, 30 (3), 369-402.
[5]	Durkheim, E. (1999). The normal and the pathological. In S. H. Traub and C. B. Little (eds). Theories of Deviance. (pp. 4-8). Itasca, IL: F. E. Peacock Publishers.
[6]	Franzese, R. J., Covey, H. C., & Menard, S. (2016). Youth gangs. Charles C Thomas Publisher.
[7]	[7] Freng, A. and Esbensen, F. (2007). Race and gang affiliation: An examination of multiple marginality. Justice Quarterly. 24 (4): 600-628.
[8]	Howell, J. C. (2015). The History of Street Gangs in the United States: Their Origins and Transformations. Lexington Books.
[9]	Lopez, D. A. and Brummett, P. O. (2003). Gang membership and acculturation: ARSMA-II and choloization. Crime & Delinquency. 49: 627-642.
[10]	Mendoza-Denton, N. (2014). Homegirls: Language and cultural practice among Latina youth gangs. John Wiley & Sons.
[11]	National Alliance of Gang Investigators Association. (2005). 2005 National gang threat assessment. Washington DC: Bureau of Justice Assistance.
[12]	National Gang Center. National Youth Gang Survey Analysis. Retrieved September 9, 2016 from http://www.nationalgangcenter.gov/Survey-Analysis.
[13]	Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention. (2012). Highlights of the 2012 National Youth Gang Survey. OJJDP Fact Sheet. Retrieved September 9, 2016 from http://www.ojjdp.gov/pubs/248025.pdf.
[14]	Shelden, R. G., Tracy, S. K., & Brown, W. B. (2012). Youth gangs in American society. Nelson Education.
[15]	Snethen, G., & VanPuymbroeck, M. (2008). Girls and physical aggression: Causes, trends, and intervention guided by Social Learning Theory. Journal of Aggression and Violent Behavior: 13 (8), 346−354.
[16]	Thornberry, T. P., Krohn, M. D., Lizotte, A. J., Chard-Wierschem. (1993). The Role of Juvenile Gangs in Facilitating Delinquent Behavior. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 30 (1), 55-87.
[17]	Thrasher, F. M. (1927/1963). The Gang: A study 1,313 gangs in Chicago. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
[18]	United States Census Bureau. (2009). Retrieved on June 10, 2011 from http://www.census.gov/population/www/metroareas/aboutmetro.html.
[19]	Valdez, A., Mikow, J., & Cepeda, A. (2006). The role of stress, family, coping, ethnic identity, and mother–daughter relationships on substance use among gang affiliated Hispanic females. Journal of Social Work Practice in the Addictions: 6 (4), 31−54.
[20]	Vigil, J. D. (2002). A rainbow of gangs: Street cultures in the mega-city. Austin: University of Texas Press.
[21]	Violence Prevention Coalition of Greater Los Angeles. (2007, June). Fact Sheet: Gang Violence. Retrieved on May 14, 2010 from http://www.ph.ucla.edu/sciprc/pdf/GANG_VIOLENCE.pdf.
[22]	Weisheit, R. A. and Wells, L. E. (2001). The perception of gangs as a problem in nonmetropolitan areas. Criminal Justice Review. 26(2): 170-192.
[23]	Wiernik, C. (2007). Attitudes, Beliefs, Behavior, and Criminological Research. Conference Papers -American Sociological Association, 1.
[24]	Winfree, L. T., Backstrom, T. V., and Mays, G. L. (1994). Social learning theory, self-reported delinquency, and youth gangs: A new twist on a general theory of crime and delinquency. Youth Society. 26: 147-177.
[25]	Winfree, L. T., Bernat, F. P., and Esbensen, F. (2001). Hispanic and anglo gang membership in two southwestern cities. The Social Science Journal. 38: 105-117.
[26]	World Health Organization (WHO). (2011). Gender, Women and Health. Retrieved on October 16, 2011 from http://www.who.int/gender/whatisgender/en/.
[27]	Zatz, M. S. and Portillos, E. L. (2000). Voices from the barrio: Chicano/a gangs, families, and communities. Criminology. 38(2): 369-401.

Cite This Article

Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Moneque Walker-Pickett, Katrina A. Homer-Darg. (2017). Predictive Value of Race and Gender on Gang Attitudes Among Young Adults. International Journal of Education, Culture and Society, 2(6), 203-207. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijecs.20170206.17

Copy | Download

ACS Style

Moneque Walker-Pickett; Katrina A. Homer-Darg. Predictive Value of Race and Gender on Gang Attitudes Among Young Adults. Int. J. Educ. Cult. Soc. 2017, 2(6), 203-207. doi: 10.11648/j.ijecs.20170206.17

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Moneque Walker-Pickett, Katrina A. Homer-Darg. Predictive Value of Race and Gender on Gang Attitudes Among Young Adults. Int J Educ Cult Soc. 2017;2(6):203-207. doi: 10.11648/j.ijecs.20170206.17

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ijecs.20170206.17,
  author = {Moneque Walker-Pickett and Katrina A. Homer-Darg},
  title = {Predictive Value of Race and Gender on Gang Attitudes Among Young Adults},
  journal = {International Journal of Education, Culture and Society},
  volume = {2},
  number = {6},
  pages = {203-207},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijecs.20170206.17},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijecs.20170206.17},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijecs.20170206.17},
  abstract = {While much research has been done on gangs in general, little research exists that has examined the predictors of attitudes toward gangs held by young adult women in micropolitan communities. The researchers conducted a predictive correlational research study to determine the significant predictors of attitudes toward gangs held by small-metropolitan community young adults between the ages of eighteen and 25. Through survey sampling, the researchers found that gender was a significant predictor of attitudes toward gangs within this sample population, and race was also a significant predictor of attitudes. Recommendations for gang prevention and reduction measures are suggested along with recommendations for future research examining attitudes toward gangs.},
 year = {2017}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Predictive Value of Race and Gender on Gang Attitudes Among Young Adults
AU  - Moneque Walker-Pickett
AU  - Katrina A. Homer-Darg
Y1  - 2017/12/22
PY  - 2017
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijecs.20170206.17
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijecs.20170206.17
T2  - International Journal of Education, Culture and Society
JF  - International Journal of Education, Culture and Society
JO  - International Journal of Education, Culture and Society
SP  - 203
EP  - 207
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2575-3363
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijecs.20170206.17
AB  - While much research has been done on gangs in general, little research exists that has examined the predictors of attitudes toward gangs held by young adult women in micropolitan communities. The researchers conducted a predictive correlational research study to determine the significant predictors of attitudes toward gangs held by small-metropolitan community young adults between the ages of eighteen and 25. Through survey sampling, the researchers found that gender was a significant predictor of attitudes toward gangs within this sample population, and race was also a significant predictor of attitudes. Recommendations for gang prevention and reduction measures are suggested along with recommendations for future research examining attitudes toward gangs.
VL  - 2
IS  - 6
ER  -

Copy | Download

Author Information

Moneque Walker-Pickett

Department of Criminal Justice, Saint Leo University, Saint Leo, USA
Katrina A. Homer-Darg

Department of Criminal Justice, American Inter Continental University, Schaumburg, USA

Download PDF

Sections

Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Moneque Walker-Pickett, Katrina A. Homer-Darg. (2017). Predictive Value of Race and Gender on Gang Attitudes Among Young Adults. International Journal of Education, Culture and Society, 2(6), 203-207. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijecs.20170206.17

Copy | Download

ACS Style

Moneque Walker-Pickett; Katrina A. Homer-Darg. Predictive Value of Race and Gender on Gang Attitudes Among Young Adults. Int. J. Educ. Cult. Soc. 2017, 2(6), 203-207. doi: 10.11648/j.ijecs.20170206.17

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Moneque Walker-Pickett, Katrina A. Homer-Darg. Predictive Value of Race and Gender on Gang Attitudes Among Young Adults. Int J Educ Cult Soc. 2017;2(6):203-207. doi: 10.11648/j.ijecs.20170206.17

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ijecs.20170206.17,
  author = {Moneque Walker-Pickett and Katrina A. Homer-Darg},
  title = {Predictive Value of Race and Gender on Gang Attitudes Among Young Adults},
  journal = {International Journal of Education, Culture and Society},
  volume = {2},
  number = {6},
  pages = {203-207},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijecs.20170206.17},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijecs.20170206.17},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijecs.20170206.17},
  abstract = {While much research has been done on gangs in general, little research exists that has examined the predictors of attitudes toward gangs held by young adult women in micropolitan communities. The researchers conducted a predictive correlational research study to determine the significant predictors of attitudes toward gangs held by small-metropolitan community young adults between the ages of eighteen and 25. Through survey sampling, the researchers found that gender was a significant predictor of attitudes toward gangs within this sample population, and race was also a significant predictor of attitudes. Recommendations for gang prevention and reduction measures are suggested along with recommendations for future research examining attitudes toward gangs.},
 year = {2017}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Predictive Value of Race and Gender on Gang Attitudes Among Young Adults
AU  - Moneque Walker-Pickett
AU  - Katrina A. Homer-Darg
Y1  - 2017/12/22
PY  - 2017
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijecs.20170206.17
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijecs.20170206.17
T2  - International Journal of Education, Culture and Society
JF  - International Journal of Education, Culture and Society
JO  - International Journal of Education, Culture and Society
SP  - 203
EP  - 207
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2575-3363
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijecs.20170206.17
AB  - While much research has been done on gangs in general, little research exists that has examined the predictors of attitudes toward gangs held by young adult women in micropolitan communities. The researchers conducted a predictive correlational research study to determine the significant predictors of attitudes toward gangs held by small-metropolitan community young adults between the ages of eighteen and 25. Through survey sampling, the researchers found that gender was a significant predictor of attitudes toward gangs within this sample population, and race was also a significant predictor of attitudes. Recommendations for gang prevention and reduction measures are suggested along with recommendations for future research examining attitudes toward gangs.
VL  - 2
IS  - 6
ER  -

Copy | Download