Correlation and Path Coefficient Analysis among Yield Component Traits of Ethiopian Mustard (Brassica Carinata a. Brun) at Adet, Northwestern, Ethiopia

Tesfaye Walle Mekonnen; Adugna Wakjira; Tsige Genet

doi:doi:10.11648/j.jps.20140202.12

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Correlation and Path Coefficient Analysis among Yield Component Traits of Ethiopian Mustard (Brassica Carinata a. Brun) at Adet, Northwestern, Ethiopia

Tesfaye Walle Mekonnen, Adugna Wakjira, Tsige Genet

Published in Journal of Plant Sciences (Volume 2, Issue 2)

Received: 9 February 2014 Accepted: 16 April 2014 Published: 20 April 2014

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Abstract

The knowledge of Ethiopian mustard improvement for a targeted character can be achieved by indirect selection via other characters that are more heritable and easy to select. This selection strategy requires understanding the interrelationship of the characters among themselves and with the target character. The degree of association between two characters is measured by the correlation coefficient. Correlation is, therefore, helpful in determining the component characters of a complex trait, like yield. The present study was undertaken to determine nature of association of agronomic traits of thirty six Ethiopian mustard (Brassica carinata) genotypes which were evaluated Adet Agricultural Research Center, Ethiopia. The experiment was laid out in simple lattice design with two replications. The correlation and path coefficient analysis were conducted for 15 and five traits respectively at phenotypic and genotypic levels. Seed yield per plot was positively correlated with oil yield, biomass, plant height, days to maturity, grain-filling period, and secondary branches per plant and 1000seed weight at both genotypic and phenotypic levels. However, it was negatively correlated with days to flowering, number of pod per plant, number of seeds per pod and pod length at phenotypic level and, with primary branches per plant and harvest index at genotypic level, and oil content negatively correlated with at both levels. Phenotypic and genotypic path coefficient analysis of harvest index had exerted positive direct effect on seed yield. Grain filling period and harvest index had exerted positive direct effect on oil content at genotypic level. Day to maturity, grain filling period, secondary branches per plant, harvest index and seed yield seed yield per plot had exerted negative effect on oil content at phenotypic level

Published in	Journal of Plant Sciences (Volume 2, Issue 2)
DOI	10.11648/j.jps.20140202.12
Page(s)	89-96
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Correlation, Direct Effect, Ethiopian Mustard, Indirect Effect, Path Coefficient

References

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[2]	Adefris Teklewold., 2005. Diversity study based on quality traits, RAPD Markers, and Investigations of Heterosis in Ethiopian Mustard. Doctoral Dissertation.George-Augest University of Gottingen, Germany. 160 pp.
[3]	Bhan,S. ,1979. Effect of soil moisture and nitrogen on mustard under Gangetic alluvium of Uttarpradesh. Ind. J. Agron. 24: 180-186.
[4]	Dewey, D.R. and K.H. LU., 1959. A correlation and path coefficient analysis of components of crested wheat grass seed production. Agronomy Journal. 51: 515-518.
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[6]	Gangapur, D. R., 2008. Studies on Genetic Variability in the Indian mustard (Brassica juncea L. Czern and Coss) Germplasm and its Suitability to Northern Karnataka . Dharwad University of Agricultural Sciences (Indian), pp.50-54.
[7]	Getinet Alemaw., G. Rakow and R. K. Doweny., 1996. Agronomic performance and seed quality of Ethiopian mustard in Saskatchewan. Can. J. Plant sci. 76: 387-392.
[8]	Kumar, S. and B.P.S. Chauhan., 1979. Association analysis in the segregating populations of linseed. Indian. J. Genet. 39: 506-510.
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[16]	Singh, K.B., Geletu, B. and Malhotra, R.S., 1990. Association of some characters with seed yield in check pea collections. Euphaytica. 49:83–88.
[17]	Singh, R. K. and Chaudhary, B.D., 1999. Biometrical methods in quantitative genetics analysis. Kalyani publishers, New Delhi. Pp 73.
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[19]	Singh, M. and G. Singh, 1997. Correlation and path analysis in Indian mustard (Brassica juncea L.) under mid hills of Sikkim. Journal of Hill Research (India)., 10(1): 10-12.
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APA Style

Tesfaye Walle Mekonnen, Adugna Wakjira, Tsige Genet. (2014). Correlation and Path Coefficient Analysis among Yield Component Traits of Ethiopian Mustard (Brassica Carinata a. Brun) at Adet, Northwestern, Ethiopia. Journal of Plant Sciences, 2(2), 89-96. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20140202.12

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ACS Style

Tesfaye Walle Mekonnen; Adugna Wakjira; Tsige Genet. Correlation and Path Coefficient Analysis among Yield Component Traits of Ethiopian Mustard (Brassica Carinata a. Brun) at Adet, Northwestern, Ethiopia. J. Plant Sci. 2014, 2(2), 89-96. doi: 10.11648/j.jps.20140202.12

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AMA Style

Tesfaye Walle Mekonnen, Adugna Wakjira, Tsige Genet. Correlation and Path Coefficient Analysis among Yield Component Traits of Ethiopian Mustard (Brassica Carinata a. Brun) at Adet, Northwestern, Ethiopia. J Plant Sci. 2014;2(2):89-96. doi: 10.11648/j.jps.20140202.12

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@article{10.11648/j.jps.20140202.12,
  author = {Tesfaye Walle Mekonnen and Adugna Wakjira and Tsige Genet},
  title = {Correlation and Path Coefficient Analysis among Yield Component Traits of Ethiopian Mustard (Brassica Carinata a. Brun) at Adet, Northwestern, Ethiopia},
  journal = {Journal of Plant Sciences},
  volume = {2},
  number = {2},
  pages = {89-96},
  doi = {10.11648/j.jps.20140202.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20140202.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jps.20140202.12},
  abstract = {The knowledge of Ethiopian mustard improvement for a targeted character can be achieved by indirect selection via other characters that are more heritable and easy to select. This selection strategy requires understanding the interrelationship of the characters among themselves and with the target character. The degree of association between two characters is measured by the correlation coefficient. Correlation is, therefore, helpful in determining the component characters of a complex trait, like yield. The present study was undertaken to determine nature of association of agronomic traits of thirty six Ethiopian mustard (Brassica carinata) genotypes which were evaluated Adet Agricultural Research Center, Ethiopia. The experiment was laid out in simple lattice design with two replications. The correlation and path coefficient analysis were conducted for 15 and five traits respectively at phenotypic and genotypic levels. Seed yield per plot was positively correlated with oil yield, biomass, plant height, days to maturity, grain-filling period, and secondary branches per plant and 1000seed weight at both genotypic and phenotypic levels. However, it was negatively correlated with days to flowering, number of pod per plant, number of seeds per pod and pod length at phenotypic level and, with primary branches per plant and harvest index at genotypic level, and oil content negatively correlated with at both levels. Phenotypic and genotypic path coefficient analysis of harvest index had exerted positive direct effect on seed yield. Grain filling period and harvest index had exerted positive direct effect on oil content at genotypic level. Day to maturity, grain filling period, secondary branches per plant, harvest index and seed yield seed yield per plot had exerted negative effect on oil content at phenotypic level},
 year = {2014}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Correlation and Path Coefficient Analysis among Yield Component Traits of Ethiopian Mustard (Brassica Carinata a. Brun) at Adet, Northwestern, Ethiopia
AU  - Tesfaye Walle Mekonnen
AU  - Adugna Wakjira
AU  - Tsige Genet
Y1  - 2014/04/20
PY  - 2014
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20140202.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.jps.20140202.12
T2  - Journal of Plant Sciences
JF  - Journal of Plant Sciences
JO  - Journal of Plant Sciences
SP  - 89
EP  - 96
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2331-0731
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20140202.12
AB  - The knowledge of Ethiopian mustard improvement for a targeted character can be achieved by indirect selection via other characters that are more heritable and easy to select. This selection strategy requires understanding the interrelationship of the characters among themselves and with the target character. The degree of association between two characters is measured by the correlation coefficient. Correlation is, therefore, helpful in determining the component characters of a complex trait, like yield. The present study was undertaken to determine nature of association of agronomic traits of thirty six Ethiopian mustard (Brassica carinata) genotypes which were evaluated Adet Agricultural Research Center, Ethiopia. The experiment was laid out in simple lattice design with two replications. The correlation and path coefficient analysis were conducted for 15 and five traits respectively at phenotypic and genotypic levels. Seed yield per plot was positively correlated with oil yield, biomass, plant height, days to maturity, grain-filling period, and secondary branches per plant and 1000seed weight at both genotypic and phenotypic levels. However, it was negatively correlated with days to flowering, number of pod per plant, number of seeds per pod and pod length at phenotypic level and, with primary branches per plant and harvest index at genotypic level, and oil content negatively correlated with at both levels. Phenotypic and genotypic path coefficient analysis of harvest index had exerted positive direct effect on seed yield. Grain filling period and harvest index had exerted positive direct effect on oil content at genotypic level. Day to maturity, grain filling period, secondary branches per plant, harvest index and seed yield seed yield per plot had exerted negative effect on oil content at phenotypic level
VL  - 2
IS  - 2
ER  -

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Author Information

Tesfaye Walle Mekonnen

Department of Horticulture, Wolkite University, Wolkite, Ethiopia
Adugna Wakjira

Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Tsige Genet

Department of Plant Science, College of Agriculture and Environmental Science, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia

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Tesfaye Walle Mekonnen, Adugna Wakjira, Tsige Genet. (2014). Correlation and Path Coefficient Analysis among Yield Component Traits of Ethiopian Mustard (Brassica Carinata a. Brun) at Adet, Northwestern, Ethiopia. Journal of Plant Sciences, 2(2), 89-96. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20140202.12

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ACS Style

Tesfaye Walle Mekonnen; Adugna Wakjira; Tsige Genet. Correlation and Path Coefficient Analysis among Yield Component Traits of Ethiopian Mustard (Brassica Carinata a. Brun) at Adet, Northwestern, Ethiopia. J. Plant Sci. 2014, 2(2), 89-96. doi: 10.11648/j.jps.20140202.12

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AMA Style

Tesfaye Walle Mekonnen, Adugna Wakjira, Tsige Genet. Correlation and Path Coefficient Analysis among Yield Component Traits of Ethiopian Mustard (Brassica Carinata a. Brun) at Adet, Northwestern, Ethiopia. J Plant Sci. 2014;2(2):89-96. doi: 10.11648/j.jps.20140202.12

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@article{10.11648/j.jps.20140202.12,
  author = {Tesfaye Walle Mekonnen and Adugna Wakjira and Tsige Genet},
  title = {Correlation and Path Coefficient Analysis among Yield Component Traits of Ethiopian Mustard (Brassica Carinata a. Brun) at Adet, Northwestern, Ethiopia},
  journal = {Journal of Plant Sciences},
  volume = {2},
  number = {2},
  pages = {89-96},
  doi = {10.11648/j.jps.20140202.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20140202.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jps.20140202.12},
  abstract = {The knowledge of Ethiopian mustard improvement for a targeted character can be achieved by indirect selection via other characters that are more heritable and easy to select. This selection strategy requires understanding the interrelationship of the characters among themselves and with the target character. The degree of association between two characters is measured by the correlation coefficient. Correlation is, therefore, helpful in determining the component characters of a complex trait, like yield. The present study was undertaken to determine nature of association of agronomic traits of thirty six Ethiopian mustard (Brassica carinata) genotypes which were evaluated Adet Agricultural Research Center, Ethiopia. The experiment was laid out in simple lattice design with two replications. The correlation and path coefficient analysis were conducted for 15 and five traits respectively at phenotypic and genotypic levels. Seed yield per plot was positively correlated with oil yield, biomass, plant height, days to maturity, grain-filling period, and secondary branches per plant and 1000seed weight at both genotypic and phenotypic levels. However, it was negatively correlated with days to flowering, number of pod per plant, number of seeds per pod and pod length at phenotypic level and, with primary branches per plant and harvest index at genotypic level, and oil content negatively correlated with at both levels. Phenotypic and genotypic path coefficient analysis of harvest index had exerted positive direct effect on seed yield. Grain filling period and harvest index had exerted positive direct effect on oil content at genotypic level. Day to maturity, grain filling period, secondary branches per plant, harvest index and seed yield seed yield per plot had exerted negative effect on oil content at phenotypic level},
 year = {2014}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Correlation and Path Coefficient Analysis among Yield Component Traits of Ethiopian Mustard (Brassica Carinata a. Brun) at Adet, Northwestern, Ethiopia
AU  - Tesfaye Walle Mekonnen
AU  - Adugna Wakjira
AU  - Tsige Genet
Y1  - 2014/04/20
PY  - 2014
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20140202.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.jps.20140202.12
T2  - Journal of Plant Sciences
JF  - Journal of Plant Sciences
JO  - Journal of Plant Sciences
SP  - 89
EP  - 96
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2331-0731
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20140202.12
AB  - The knowledge of Ethiopian mustard improvement for a targeted character can be achieved by indirect selection via other characters that are more heritable and easy to select. This selection strategy requires understanding the interrelationship of the characters among themselves and with the target character. The degree of association between two characters is measured by the correlation coefficient. Correlation is, therefore, helpful in determining the component characters of a complex trait, like yield. The present study was undertaken to determine nature of association of agronomic traits of thirty six Ethiopian mustard (Brassica carinata) genotypes which were evaluated Adet Agricultural Research Center, Ethiopia. The experiment was laid out in simple lattice design with two replications. The correlation and path coefficient analysis were conducted for 15 and five traits respectively at phenotypic and genotypic levels. Seed yield per plot was positively correlated with oil yield, biomass, plant height, days to maturity, grain-filling period, and secondary branches per plant and 1000seed weight at both genotypic and phenotypic levels. However, it was negatively correlated with days to flowering, number of pod per plant, number of seeds per pod and pod length at phenotypic level and, with primary branches per plant and harvest index at genotypic level, and oil content negatively correlated with at both levels. Phenotypic and genotypic path coefficient analysis of harvest index had exerted positive direct effect on seed yield. Grain filling period and harvest index had exerted positive direct effect on oil content at genotypic level. Day to maturity, grain filling period, secondary branches per plant, harvest index and seed yield seed yield per plot had exerted negative effect on oil content at phenotypic level
VL  - 2
IS  - 2
ER  -

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