For optimal development in the field, sugar beets require fast emergence and rapid establishment of a homogenous stand. Environmental influences such as low soil temperatures or crusting of the soil surface usually slow down crop emergence and early development. Priming of the sugar beet seeds has proven to be a cost-effective method facilitating the rapid formation of a dense crop stand. Market penetration of the seed priming technology is variable. It ranges from very high in Western Europe and the USA to minimal in Eastern Europe. In this study, one commercial activated sugar beet variety was analysed under controlled climatic conditions in the growth chamber, in the greenhouse and in a field environment. Under controlled conditions in petri-dishes and in the greenhouse, seed priming significantly accelerated seed germination and reduced the time until the maximum number of sugar beet plants had emerged from 12 days to 6 days after seeding. In the field however, no significant effect of seed priming on sugar beet emergence was observed. Weed density, weed biomass and relative weed cover were similar in the activated and non-activated seed treatments indication that seed priming did not increase competitive ability of sugar beets. Yields of both treatment were equal. Seed priming seems to be only beneficial under controlled and optimal growing conditions.
| DOI | 10.11648/j.jps.20180604.15 |
| Published in | Journal of Plant Sciences (Volume 6, Issue 4, August 2018) |
| Page(s) | 149-156 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Seed Treatment, Seed Activation, Germination Test, Weed Competition
| [1] | Adel P, Tajabakhsh M, Fathollah D, Ghiyasi M (2017): Sugar beet quantitative and qualitative yield related traits as affected by different seed priming treatments. Am. J. Sustain. Agric. 11: 13–18. |
| [2] | Akeson W, Freytag A, Henson M (1981): Improvement of sugar beet seed emergence with diluted acid and growth regulator treatments. Crop Sci. 21: 307–312. |
| [3] | Bezhin K, Santel H-J, Gerhards R (2015): Evaluation of two chemical weed control systems in sugar beet in Germany and the Russian Federation. Plant, Soil Environ. 61: 489–495. |
| [4] | Bourgne S, Job C, Job D (2000): Sugarbeet seed priming : solubilization of the basic subunit of 11-S globulin in individual seeds. Seed Sci. Res. 10: 153–161. |
| [5] | Brust J, Weber J, Gerhards R (2014): Do cover crop mixtures have the same ability to suppress weeds as competitive crops? In: 26. Deutsche Arbeitsbesprechung Über Fragen Der Unkrautbiologie Und -Bekämpfung. Braunschweig, pp. 422–430. |
| [6] | Bürcky K (1988): Förderung der Jugendentwicklung der Zuckerrübe durch Pflanzung und Anbau unter Folie. J. Agron. Crop Sci. 161: 157–165. |
| [7] | Durrant M, Jaggard K (1988): Sugar-beet seed advancement to increase establishment and decrease bolting. J. Agric. Sci. 110: 367–374. |
| [8] | FAO (2017): Global production of agricultural commodities [WWW Document]. URL http://faostat.fao.org/ (accessed 12.19.2017). |
| [9] | Finch-Savage W, Bassel G (2015): Seed vigour and crop establishment: extending performance beyond adaptation. J. Exp. Bot. 67: 567–591. |
| [10] | Fujikura Y, Karssen C, Kraak H, Basra A, (1993): Hydropriming, a simple and inexpensive priming method. Seed Sci. Technol. 21: 639–642. |
| [11] | Gerhards R, Bezhin K, Santel H-J (2017): Sugar beet yield loss predicted by relative weed cover, weed biomass and weed density. Plant Prot. Sci. 53: 118–125. |
| [12] | Heydecker W, Higgins J, Gulliver R, (1973): Accelerated germination by osmotic seed treatment. Nature 246: 42–44. |
| [13] | Jaggard K. W, Qi A, (2006): Agronomy. In: Draycott, A. P. (Ed.), Sugar Beet. Blackwell Publishing Ltd, Oxford, UK, pp. 134–168. |
| [14] | Jalali A. H, Salehi F (2013): Sugar beet yield as affected by seed priming and weed control. Arch. Agron. Soil Sci. 59: 281–288. |
| [15] | Jamil M, Rha E (2007): Gibberellic acid (GA3) enhance seed water uptake, germination and early seedling growth in sugar beet under salt stress. Pakistan J. Biol. Sci. 10: 654–658. |
| [16] | Jisha K, Vijayakumari K, Puthur J (2013): Seed priming for abiotic stress tolerance : an overview. Acta Physiol. Plant. 35: 1381–1396. |
| [17] | Khan, A., Peck, N., Taylor, A., Samimy, C., 1983. Osmoconditioning of Beet Seeds to Improve Emergence and Yield in Cold Soil. Agron. J. 75. |
| [18] | Kluge-Severin S, Hoffmann C, Märländer B (2008): Yield and quality of winter beets − Prospects for sugarbeet production? (Original - German). In: Göttinger Zuckerrübentagung. pp. 86–96. |
| [19] | Knezevic S. Z, Evans S. P, Blankenship E. E, Acker R, Lindquist J. L (2002): Critical period for weed control : the concept and data analysis. Weed Sci. 50: 773–786. |
| [20] | Kobusch H (2003): Unkrautbekämpfung in Zuckerrüben – Ermittlung der Kritischen Periode. Dissertation. Universität Hohenheim. |
| [21] | May M. J, Wilson R. G (2006): Weeds and Weed Control. In: Draycott, P. (Ed.), Sugar Beet. Blackwell Publishing Ltd, pp. 359–386. |
| [22] | Mukasa Y, Takahashi H, Taguchi K (2003): Accumulation of soluble sugar in true seeds by priming of sugar beet seeds and the effects of priming on growth and yield of drilled plants. Plant Prod. Sci. 6: 74–82. |
| [23] | Murray G, Swensen J (1993): Emergence of sugar beet seedlings at low soil temperature following seed soaking and priming. HortScience 28: 31–32. |
| [24] | O’ Donovan T (2002): The Effects of Seed Treatment, Sowing date, Cultivar and Harvest date on the Yield and Quality of Sugar Beet. University College Dublin. |
| [25] | O’Donovan J, Remy E, Sullivan, P, Dew D, Sharma A (1985): Influence of the Relative Time of Emergence of Wild Oat ( Avena fatua ) on Yield Loss of Barley ( Hordeum vulgare ) and Wheat ( Triticum aestivum ) Published by : Cambridge University Press on behalf of the Weed Science Society of America Stable URL : htt. Weed Sci. 33: 498–503. |
| [26] | Orzeszko-Rywka A, Podlaski S (2003): The effect of sugar beet seed treatments on their vigour. Plant, Soil Environ. 49: 249–254. |
| [27] | Pedram A, Tajabakhsh M, Fathollah D, Ghiyasi M (2017): Sugar beet quantitative and qualitative yield related traits as affected by different seed priming treatments. Am. J. Sustain. Agric. 11: 13–18. |
| [28] | Pyrkin V, Sinchenko V, Opanasenko G, Gaponenko G, Gorelenko V, Gizbullina L, Moskalenko V (2014): Ways of optimization of production expenses in beet breeding. Sugar beet (orig. rus. Сахарная свекла) 10: 24–28. |
| [29] | R Core Team (2017): R: A language and environment for statistical computing. Vienna, Austria. URL: http://www. R-project.org/. |
| [30] | Randall L, Stewart J. F, Hubbele L, Fogg A, Guza C. J, Wishowskf D. B, Steven S (2007): Evaluation of XBEET, an enhanced sugarbeet priming system. Michigan State Univ. Ext. 112–115. |
| [31] | Röver A (1995): Ertragsbildung von Zuckerrüben in Abhängigkeit von Blattfläche und intraspezifischer Konkurrenz. Cuvillier Verlag. |
| [32] | Rykbost K, Dovel R (1997): Effect of Seed Enhancement on Performance of three Sugarbeet Varieties. Klamath Exp. Stn. 77–81. |
| [33] | Singh R (2017): Effects of hydro priming on seed germination and vigour of Aegle marmelos. J. Pharmacogn. Phytochem. 6: 446–449. |
| [34] | Watson D. J (1947): Comparative physiological studies on the growth of field crops. I. Variation in net assimilation rate and leaf area between species and varieties, and within and between years. Ann. Bot. 11: 41–76. |
| [35] | Wright B, Rowse H, Whipps J. M (2003): Microbial population dynamics on seeds during drum and steeping priming. Plant Soil 255: 631–640. |
| [36] | Cousens R (1985): A simple model relating yield loss to weed density. Annals of Applied Biology, 107: 239-252. |
APA Style
Kostyantyn Bezhin, Hans-Joachim Santel, Roland Gerhards. (2018). The Effect of Sugar Beet Seed Priming on Sugar Beet Yield and Weed Suppressive Ability. Journal of Plant Sciences, 6(4), 149-156. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20180604.15
ACS Style
Kostyantyn Bezhin; Hans-Joachim Santel; Roland Gerhards. The Effect of Sugar Beet Seed Priming on Sugar Beet Yield and Weed Suppressive Ability. J. Plant Sci. 2018, 6(4), 149-156. doi: 10.11648/j.jps.20180604.15
Share This Article
Twitter
Linked In
Facebook
Copy
Download@article{10.11648/j.jps.20180604.15,
author = {Kostyantyn Bezhin and Hans-Joachim Santel and Roland Gerhards},
title = {The Effect of Sugar Beet Seed Priming on Sugar Beet Yield and Weed Suppressive Ability},
journal = {Journal of Plant Sciences},
volume = {6},
number = {4},
pages = {149-156},
doi = {10.11648/j.jps.20180604.15},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20180604.15},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jps.20180604.15},
abstract = {For optimal development in the field, sugar beets require fast emergence and rapid establishment of a homogenous stand. Environmental influences such as low soil temperatures or crusting of the soil surface usually slow down crop emergence and early development. Priming of the sugar beet seeds has proven to be a cost-effective method facilitating the rapid formation of a dense crop stand. Market penetration of the seed priming technology is variable. It ranges from very high in Western Europe and the USA to minimal in Eastern Europe. In this study, one commercial activated sugar beet variety was analysed under controlled climatic conditions in the growth chamber, in the greenhouse and in a field environment. Under controlled conditions in petri-dishes and in the greenhouse, seed priming significantly accelerated seed germination and reduced the time until the maximum number of sugar beet plants had emerged from 12 days to 6 days after seeding. In the field however, no significant effect of seed priming on sugar beet emergence was observed. Weed density, weed biomass and relative weed cover were similar in the activated and non-activated seed treatments indication that seed priming did not increase competitive ability of sugar beets. Yields of both treatment were equal. Seed priming seems to be only beneficial under controlled and optimal growing conditions.},
year = {2018}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - The Effect of Sugar Beet Seed Priming on Sugar Beet Yield and Weed Suppressive Ability AU - Kostyantyn Bezhin AU - Hans-Joachim Santel AU - Roland Gerhards Y1 - 2018/11/01 PY - 2018 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20180604.15 DO - 10.11648/j.jps.20180604.15 T2 - Journal of Plant Sciences JF - Journal of Plant Sciences JO - Journal of Plant Sciences SP - 149 EP - 156 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2331-0731 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20180604.15 AB - For optimal development in the field, sugar beets require fast emergence and rapid establishment of a homogenous stand. Environmental influences such as low soil temperatures or crusting of the soil surface usually slow down crop emergence and early development. Priming of the sugar beet seeds has proven to be a cost-effective method facilitating the rapid formation of a dense crop stand. Market penetration of the seed priming technology is variable. It ranges from very high in Western Europe and the USA to minimal in Eastern Europe. In this study, one commercial activated sugar beet variety was analysed under controlled climatic conditions in the growth chamber, in the greenhouse and in a field environment. Under controlled conditions in petri-dishes and in the greenhouse, seed priming significantly accelerated seed germination and reduced the time until the maximum number of sugar beet plants had emerged from 12 days to 6 days after seeding. In the field however, no significant effect of seed priming on sugar beet emergence was observed. Weed density, weed biomass and relative weed cover were similar in the activated and non-activated seed treatments indication that seed priming did not increase competitive ability of sugar beets. Yields of both treatment were equal. Seed priming seems to be only beneficial under controlled and optimal growing conditions. VL - 6 IS - 4 ER -
Information
Email: