| Peer-Reviewed

Dynamic Changes of the Total Content of Glycoside Aroma Components in Tobacco Leaves in Different Producing Areas During the Late Growth Period

Received: 5 October 2018    Accepted: 16 October 2018    Published: 6 November 2018
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

In order to reveal the formation regularity of glycosidic latent aroma compounds and improve the aroma quality of tobacco leaves in the late growth stage, the dynamic changes of glycosidic aroma components and their mass fractions in tobacco leaves of the same variety in different producing areas (Neixiang and Baofeng in Henan Province; Yuxi and Puer in Yunnan Province; Huili in Sichuan Province) under the same cultivation conditions were analyzed by SDE-GC/MS. The results showed that in the late growing period of tobacco leaves: the composition of glycosylated aroma was the same (28 species) in tobacco leaves of 5 producing regions, including 4 aldehydes, 17 ketones, 5 alcohols, 1 lactone and 1 phenols; the total count of glycoside aroma components in tobacco leaves in 5 producing areas increased with the increase of tobacco maturity, which began to increase after 55 days of transplantion, reached the highest value at 85 days, and decreased slightly after 100 days; the total counts of glycoside aroma components of the tobacco leaves in Baofeng and Neixiang were higher than that in Huili; in Baofeng, Yuxi, Pu'er and Huili tobacco leaves, the contents of various glucoside aroma components were aldehydes > ketones > alcohols > others (lactone and phenols), while that in Neixiang was ketones > aldehydes > alcohols > others. At the late stage of tobacco growth, the change trend of the count of various glucoside aroma components was the same as that of the total count of glucoside aroma components.

Published in Journal of Plant Sciences (Volume 6, Issue 5)
DOI 10.11648/j.jps.20180605.12
Page(s) 164-172
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Tobacco Leaves, Glucoside Aroma Components, Count, Dynamic Changes

References
[1] Enzell C R, Wahlberg I. Leaf composition in relation to smoking quality and aroma [J]. Recent Advance in Tobacco Science, 1980(6): 64‒122.
[2] LI Yingbo, WAN Xiaochun, ZHANG Zhengzhu. Advance in research of glycosides in tobacco [J]. Tobacco Science & Technology, 2006(3): 42‒44.
[3] WU Xinhua, ZHU Ruizhi, NI Chaomin, et al. Research advance of glycosides from tobacco as flavor precursors [J]. Yunnan Chemical Technology, 2009, 36(1): 62‒65.
[4] Ly T N, Yamauchi R, Shimoyamada M, et al. Isolation and structural elucidation of some glycosides from the rhizomes of smaller galanga (Alpinia officinarum Hance) [J]. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 2002(50): 4919‒4924.
[5] Heckman R A, Dube M F, Lynm D, et al. The role of tobacco precursors in cigarette flavor [J]. Recent Advances in Tobacco Science, 1981(7): 107‒153.
[6] PANG Tao, YUAN Zhongyi, DAI Yongsheng, et a1. Identification and determination of glycosides in tobacco leaves by liquid chromatography with atmospheric pressure chemical ionization tandem mass spectrometry [J]. Journal of Separation Science, 2007, 30(3): 289‒296.
[7] Green C R, Colby D A, Cooper P J, et a1. Advances in analytical methodology of leaf and smoke [J]. Recent Advances in Tobacco Science, 1980(6): 123‒183.
[8] Kodama H, Fujimori T, KatŌ K. Isolation of a new terpene glucoside, 3-hydroxy-5,6-epoxy-β-ionyl-β-D-glucopyranoside from flue-cured tobacco [J]. Agricultural and Biological Chemistry, 2014, 45(4): 941‒944.
[9] LI Weiwei. Analysis of several aromatic substances in tobacco by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry [D]. Changsha: Central South University, 2010.
[10] WU Xinhua, ZHU Ruizhi, REN Zhuoying, et al. Separation and identification of 5 glycosidic flavor precursors in tobacco by ultra-performance liquid chromatography -electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry [J]. Chinese Journal of Chromatography, 2009, 27(6): 820‒824.
[11] LIU Baizhan, XU Yutian, SUN Zhejian, et al. Studies on the free and glycosidically bound aroma components of tobacco during casing process [J]. Acta Tobacaria Sinica, 1998, 4(1): 1‒8.
[12] CAI Jibao, LIU Baizhan, LING Ping, et al. Analysis of free and bound volatiles by gas chromatography and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry in uncased and cased tobaccos [J]. Journal of Chromatography A, 2002, 947(2): 267‒275.
[13] WANG Yan, LIU Zhihua, LIU Chunbo, et al. Isolation identification and thermal decomposition behavior of two ionol glucopyranosides in tobacco [J]. Journal of Instrumental Analysis, 2012, 31(1): 22‒28.
[14] CHEN Zhenling, ZHANG Haobo, ZHOU Wanhong, et al. Isolation and identification of 3-oxo-α-ionol-β-D-glucopyranoside from tobacco and analysis of its pyrolytic products [J]. Tobacco Science & Technology, 2008(7): 28‒31.
[15] XIE Wancui, GU Xiaohong, LUO Changrong, et al. Study on the pyrolysis behavior of geranyl-β-D-glucopyranoside by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry [J]. Chinese Journal of Chromatography, 2006, 24(4): 339‒342.
[16] XIE Wancui, LIU Yi, GE Wei, et al. Application of geranyl glycoside in cigarette flavoring [J]. Tobacco Science & Technology, 2006(7): 40‒42.
[17] LIU Jiazeng. The test and application of potential aroma material in tobacco flavoring [J]. Technological Development of Enterprise, 2012, 31(1): l14‒l15.
[18] WANG Lin, ZHU Jinfeng, XU Zicheng, et al. Research progress on tobacco glycoside substances [J]. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 2015, 17(1): 65‒70.
[19] Kapfer G F, Niz S, Drawert F. Bound aroma compounds in tobacco smoke condensate [J]. Zeitschrift für Lebensmittel-Untersuchung und-Forschung, 1989, 188(6): 512‒516.
[20] SU Fei, ZHOU Haiyan, WEI Yuewei, et al. Comparison of contents of free and glycosidic neutral aroma components in four different tobacco types [J]. Journal of Henan Agricultural University, 2012, 6(6): 1‒8.
[21] ZHAO Mingqin, LI Xiaoqiang, HAN Jing, et al. Study on neutral aroma constituent contents in different genotypes of flue-cured tobacco [J]. Acta Tobacaria Sinica, 2008, 14(3): 46‒50.
[22] WANG Yan. Research of glycosides from tobacco [D]. Kunming: Kunming University of Science and Technology, 2011.
[23] ZHOU Shuping, XIAO Qiang, CHEN Yejun, et al. Analysis of important aroma components in flue-cured tobacco leaves from different ecological regions [J]. Acta Tobacaria Sinica, 2004, 10(1): 9‒16.
[24] HUANG Zhenghong, LIU Zhongxiang. Study on the glycosides in the aging process of tobacco [J]. The Food Industry, 2011(3): 50‒52.
[25] PIAO Yongge, LI Yuanshi, CUI Longji, et al. Effects of pneumatic drying on glycosidic aroma components in cut tobacco [J]. Farm Products Processing, 2004(7): 44‒47.
[26] SHI Hongzhi, LIU Guoshun, YANG Huijuan. Tobacco Scent [M]. Beijing: China Agiculture Press, 2011.
[27] LU Nan, NIE Cong, XIE Jianping, et al. Identification of volatile compounds in tobacco via spectra database retrieval combined with accurate mass and retention index [J]. Tobacco Science & Technology, 2010(3): 26‒31, 50.
[28] Bader A, Caponi C, Cioni P L, et al. Composition of the essential oil of Ballota undulata, B. nigra ssp. foetida and B. saxatilis [J]. Flavour and Fragrance Journal, 2003, 18(6): 502‒504.
[29] Silva I, Coimbra M A, Barros A S, et al. Can volatile organic compounds be markers of sea salt? [J]. Food Chemistry, 2015(169): 102‒113.
[30] LI Ren, HU Huabin, LI Xiufen, et al. Essential oils composition and bioactivities of two species leaves used as packaging materials in Xishuangbanna, China [J]. Food Control, 2015(51): 9‒14.
[31] Jerković I, Kovačević D, Šubarić D, et al. Authentication study of volatile flavour compounds composition in Slavonian traditional dry fermented salami “kulen” [J]. Food Chemistry, 2010(119): 813‒822.
[32] ZHANG Le, YIN Renzhan, MEI Yuanfei, et al. Characterization of crude and ethanol-stabilized bio-oils before and after accelerated aging treatment by comprehensive two-dimensional gas-chromatography with time-of-flight mass spectrometry [J]. Journal of the Energy Institute, 2017, 90(4): 646‒659.
[33] Yang Y, Battesti M J, Paolini J, et al. Melissopalynological origin determination and volatile composition analysis of Corsican “Erica arborea spring maquis” honeys [J]. Food Chemistry, 2012, 134(1): 37‒47.
[34] Khan M, Mahmood A, Alkhathlan H Z. Characterization of leaves and flowers volatile constituents of Lantana camara growing in central region of Saudi Arabia [J]. Arabian Journal of Chemistry, 2016, 9: 764‒774.
[35] Vandendool H, Kratz P D. A generalization of the retention index system including linear temperature programmed gas-liquid partition chromatography [J]. Journal of Chromatography, 1963, 11: 463‒471.
[36] Kodama H, Fujimori T, Kato K. Glucosides of ionone related compounds in several nicotina species [J]. Phytochemistry, 1984, 23(3): 583‒585.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Caixia Wang, Weiqun Liu, Yuanfang Wei, Hailong Song. (2018). Dynamic Changes of the Total Content of Glycoside Aroma Components in Tobacco Leaves in Different Producing Areas During the Late Growth Period. Journal of Plant Sciences, 6(5), 164-172. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20180605.12

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Caixia Wang; Weiqun Liu; Yuanfang Wei; Hailong Song. Dynamic Changes of the Total Content of Glycoside Aroma Components in Tobacco Leaves in Different Producing Areas During the Late Growth Period. J. Plant Sci. 2018, 6(5), 164-172. doi: 10.11648/j.jps.20180605.12

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Caixia Wang, Weiqun Liu, Yuanfang Wei, Hailong Song. Dynamic Changes of the Total Content of Glycoside Aroma Components in Tobacco Leaves in Different Producing Areas During the Late Growth Period. J Plant Sci. 2018;6(5):164-172. doi: 10.11648/j.jps.20180605.12

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.jps.20180605.12,
      author = {Caixia Wang and Weiqun Liu and Yuanfang Wei and Hailong Song},
      title = {Dynamic Changes of the Total Content of Glycoside Aroma Components in Tobacco Leaves in Different Producing Areas During the Late Growth Period},
      journal = {Journal of Plant Sciences},
      volume = {6},
      number = {5},
      pages = {164-172},
      doi = {10.11648/j.jps.20180605.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20180605.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jps.20180605.12},
      abstract = {In order to reveal the formation regularity of glycosidic latent aroma compounds and improve the aroma quality of tobacco leaves in the late growth stage, the dynamic changes of glycosidic aroma components and their mass fractions in tobacco leaves of the same variety in different producing areas (Neixiang and Baofeng in Henan Province; Yuxi and Puer in Yunnan Province; Huili in Sichuan Province) under the same cultivation conditions were analyzed by SDE-GC/MS. The results showed that in the late growing period of tobacco leaves: the composition of glycosylated aroma was the same (28 species) in tobacco leaves of 5 producing regions, including 4 aldehydes, 17 ketones, 5 alcohols, 1 lactone and 1 phenols; the total count of glycoside aroma components in tobacco leaves in 5 producing areas increased with the increase of tobacco maturity, which began to increase after 55 days of transplantion, reached the highest value at 85 days, and decreased slightly after 100 days; the total counts of glycoside aroma components of the tobacco leaves in Baofeng and Neixiang were higher than that in Huili; in Baofeng, Yuxi, Pu'er and Huili tobacco leaves, the contents of various glucoside aroma components were aldehydes > ketones > alcohols > others (lactone and phenols), while that in Neixiang was ketones > aldehydes > alcohols > others. At the late stage of tobacco growth, the change trend of the count of various glucoside aroma components was the same as that of the total count of glucoside aroma components.},
     year = {2018}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Dynamic Changes of the Total Content of Glycoside Aroma Components in Tobacco Leaves in Different Producing Areas During the Late Growth Period
    AU  - Caixia Wang
    AU  - Weiqun Liu
    AU  - Yuanfang Wei
    AU  - Hailong Song
    Y1  - 2018/11/06
    PY  - 2018
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20180605.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.jps.20180605.12
    T2  - Journal of Plant Sciences
    JF  - Journal of Plant Sciences
    JO  - Journal of Plant Sciences
    SP  - 164
    EP  - 172
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2331-0731
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20180605.12
    AB  - In order to reveal the formation regularity of glycosidic latent aroma compounds and improve the aroma quality of tobacco leaves in the late growth stage, the dynamic changes of glycosidic aroma components and their mass fractions in tobacco leaves of the same variety in different producing areas (Neixiang and Baofeng in Henan Province; Yuxi and Puer in Yunnan Province; Huili in Sichuan Province) under the same cultivation conditions were analyzed by SDE-GC/MS. The results showed that in the late growing period of tobacco leaves: the composition of glycosylated aroma was the same (28 species) in tobacco leaves of 5 producing regions, including 4 aldehydes, 17 ketones, 5 alcohols, 1 lactone and 1 phenols; the total count of glycoside aroma components in tobacco leaves in 5 producing areas increased with the increase of tobacco maturity, which began to increase after 55 days of transplantion, reached the highest value at 85 days, and decreased slightly after 100 days; the total counts of glycoside aroma components of the tobacco leaves in Baofeng and Neixiang were higher than that in Huili; in Baofeng, Yuxi, Pu'er and Huili tobacco leaves, the contents of various glucoside aroma components were aldehydes > ketones > alcohols > others (lactone and phenols), while that in Neixiang was ketones > aldehydes > alcohols > others. At the late stage of tobacco growth, the change trend of the count of various glucoside aroma components was the same as that of the total count of glucoside aroma components.
    VL  - 6
    IS  - 5
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • College of Science, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, R.P.China; College of Tobacco, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, R.P.China

  • College of Life Science, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, R.P.China

  • College of Life Science, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, R.P.China

  • College of Tobacco, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, R.P.China

  • Sections