Screening <i>Oryza Sativa</i> L. for Salinity Tolerance During Vegetative Stage for the Coastal Region of Niger-Delta Nigeria

Andrew Abiodun Efisue; Ella Elizabeth Igoma

doi:doi:10.11648/j.jps.20190701.14

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Screening Oryza Sativa L. for Salinity Tolerance During Vegetative Stage for the Coastal Region of Niger-Delta Nigeria

Andrew Abiodun Efisue, Ella Elizabeth Igoma

Published in Journal of Plant Sciences (Volume 7, Issue 1)

Received: 19 January 2019 Accepted: 4 March 2019 Published: 25 March 2019

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Abstract

Background and Objective: The coastal region of Niger Delta of Nigeria is favourable for rice production because of the swampy nature, but rice productivity is very low due high level of salinity in the soil. The objectives of this study was to identify promising salt tolerant genotypes for the deployment into this salt stressed region and also for population improvement for salt breeding programme. Materials and Methods: Two potted experiments comprise the same twenty genotypes were established concurrently in coastal soil and controlled sterilized top soil in two replications in a randomized complete block design at the University of Port Harcourt teaching and research farm. Results: Most of the genotypes showed differential response to salinity stress, the protocol used for the screening could be effective as significant difference was observed based on t-test for the two experiments. Salinity scores showed significan negetative association with number of tillers and leaf area index (LAI). Principal component 1 contributed 44.21% and 38.44% of the total variation in the control and coastal soil experiments, respectively. Conclusion: Genotypes IR 84105-5-B-1-B-3 and IR 84105-5-B-1-B-2 maybe promising for deployment into this salinity stressed region. The leave area index and tillering ability of the rice crop are major yield components, their high weight and factor loading values indicate that they are purtative traits for salinity tolerant, which could be used for population development in salinity breeding programme.

Published in	Journal of Plant Sciences (Volume 7, Issue 1)
DOI	10.11648/j.jps.20190701.14
Page(s)	21-26
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Oryza Sativa L., Salinity, Genotypes, Coastal Soil, Principal Component

References

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[16]	Epstein, E. 1980. Response of plants to saline environment. In : (Eds.) Rains, P. W., R. C.
[17]	Sankar P. D,. Arabi Mohamed Saleh M. A and C. Immanuel Selvaraj (2011). Rice breeding for salt tolerance, Research in Biotechnology, 2(2): 1-10.
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APA Style

Andrew Abiodun Efisue, Ella Elizabeth Igoma. (2019). Screening Oryza Sativa L. for Salinity Tolerance During Vegetative Stage for the Coastal Region of Niger-Delta Nigeria. Journal of Plant Sciences, 7(1), 21-26. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20190701.14

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Andrew Abiodun Efisue; Ella Elizabeth Igoma. Screening Oryza Sativa L. for Salinity Tolerance During Vegetative Stage for the Coastal Region of Niger-Delta Nigeria. J. Plant Sci. 2019, 7(1), 21-26. doi: 10.11648/j.jps.20190701.14

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AMA Style

Andrew Abiodun Efisue, Ella Elizabeth Igoma. Screening Oryza Sativa L. for Salinity Tolerance During Vegetative Stage for the Coastal Region of Niger-Delta Nigeria. J Plant Sci. 2019;7(1):21-26. doi: 10.11648/j.jps.20190701.14

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@article{10.11648/j.jps.20190701.14,
  author = {Andrew Abiodun Efisue and Ella Elizabeth Igoma},
  title = {Screening Oryza Sativa L. for Salinity Tolerance During Vegetative Stage for the Coastal Region of Niger-Delta Nigeria},
  journal = {Journal of Plant Sciences},
  volume = {7},
  number = {1},
  pages = {21-26},
  doi = {10.11648/j.jps.20190701.14},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20190701.14},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jps.20190701.14},
  abstract = {Background and Objective: The coastal region of Niger Delta of Nigeria is favourable for rice production because of the swampy nature, but rice productivity is very low due high level of salinity in the soil. The objectives of this study was to identify promising salt tolerant genotypes for the deployment into this salt stressed region and also for population improvement for salt breeding programme. Materials and Methods: Two potted experiments comprise the same twenty genotypes were established concurrently in coastal soil and controlled sterilized top soil in two replications in a randomized complete block design at the University of Port Harcourt teaching and research farm. Results: Most of the genotypes showed differential response to salinity stress, the protocol used for the screening could be effective as significant difference was observed based on t-test for the two experiments. Salinity scores showed significan negetative association with number of tillers and leaf area index (LAI). Principal component 1 contributed 44.21% and 38.44% of the total variation in the control and coastal soil experiments, respectively. Conclusion: Genotypes IR 84105-5-B-1-B-3 and IR 84105-5-B-1-B-2 maybe promising for deployment into this salinity stressed region. The leave area index and tillering ability of the rice crop are major yield components, their high weight and factor loading values indicate that they are purtative traits for salinity tolerant, which could be used for population development in salinity breeding programme.},
 year = {2019}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Screening Oryza Sativa L. for Salinity Tolerance During Vegetative Stage for the Coastal Region of Niger-Delta Nigeria
AU  - Andrew Abiodun Efisue
AU  - Ella Elizabeth Igoma
Y1  - 2019/03/25
PY  - 2019
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20190701.14
DO  - 10.11648/j.jps.20190701.14
T2  - Journal of Plant Sciences
JF  - Journal of Plant Sciences
JO  - Journal of Plant Sciences
SP  - 21
EP  - 26
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2331-0731
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20190701.14
AB  - Background and Objective: The coastal region of Niger Delta of Nigeria is favourable for rice production because of the swampy nature, but rice productivity is very low due high level of salinity in the soil. The objectives of this study was to identify promising salt tolerant genotypes for the deployment into this salt stressed region and also for population improvement for salt breeding programme. Materials and Methods: Two potted experiments comprise the same twenty genotypes were established concurrently in coastal soil and controlled sterilized top soil in two replications in a randomized complete block design at the University of Port Harcourt teaching and research farm. Results: Most of the genotypes showed differential response to salinity stress, the protocol used for the screening could be effective as significant difference was observed based on t-test for the two experiments. Salinity scores showed significan negetative association with number of tillers and leaf area index (LAI). Principal component 1 contributed 44.21% and 38.44% of the total variation in the control and coastal soil experiments, respectively. Conclusion: Genotypes IR 84105-5-B-1-B-3 and IR 84105-5-B-1-B-2 maybe promising for deployment into this salinity stressed region. The leave area index and tillering ability of the rice crop are major yield components, their high weight and factor loading values indicate that they are purtative traits for salinity tolerant, which could be used for population development in salinity breeding programme.
VL  - 7
IS  - 1
ER  -

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Author Information

Andrew Abiodun Efisue

Department of Crop & Soil Science, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria
Ella Elizabeth Igoma

Department of Crop & Soil Science, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria

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APA Style

Andrew Abiodun Efisue, Ella Elizabeth Igoma. (2019). Screening Oryza Sativa L. for Salinity Tolerance During Vegetative Stage for the Coastal Region of Niger-Delta Nigeria. Journal of Plant Sciences, 7(1), 21-26. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20190701.14

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ACS Style

Andrew Abiodun Efisue; Ella Elizabeth Igoma. Screening Oryza Sativa L. for Salinity Tolerance During Vegetative Stage for the Coastal Region of Niger-Delta Nigeria. J. Plant Sci. 2019, 7(1), 21-26. doi: 10.11648/j.jps.20190701.14

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AMA Style

Andrew Abiodun Efisue, Ella Elizabeth Igoma. Screening Oryza Sativa L. for Salinity Tolerance During Vegetative Stage for the Coastal Region of Niger-Delta Nigeria. J Plant Sci. 2019;7(1):21-26. doi: 10.11648/j.jps.20190701.14

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@article{10.11648/j.jps.20190701.14,
  author = {Andrew Abiodun Efisue and Ella Elizabeth Igoma},
  title = {Screening Oryza Sativa L. for Salinity Tolerance During Vegetative Stage for the Coastal Region of Niger-Delta Nigeria},
  journal = {Journal of Plant Sciences},
  volume = {7},
  number = {1},
  pages = {21-26},
  doi = {10.11648/j.jps.20190701.14},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20190701.14},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jps.20190701.14},
  abstract = {Background and Objective: The coastal region of Niger Delta of Nigeria is favourable for rice production because of the swampy nature, but rice productivity is very low due high level of salinity in the soil. The objectives of this study was to identify promising salt tolerant genotypes for the deployment into this salt stressed region and also for population improvement for salt breeding programme. Materials and Methods: Two potted experiments comprise the same twenty genotypes were established concurrently in coastal soil and controlled sterilized top soil in two replications in a randomized complete block design at the University of Port Harcourt teaching and research farm. Results: Most of the genotypes showed differential response to salinity stress, the protocol used for the screening could be effective as significant difference was observed based on t-test for the two experiments. Salinity scores showed significan negetative association with number of tillers and leaf area index (LAI). Principal component 1 contributed 44.21% and 38.44% of the total variation in the control and coastal soil experiments, respectively. Conclusion: Genotypes IR 84105-5-B-1-B-3 and IR 84105-5-B-1-B-2 maybe promising for deployment into this salinity stressed region. The leave area index and tillering ability of the rice crop are major yield components, their high weight and factor loading values indicate that they are purtative traits for salinity tolerant, which could be used for population development in salinity breeding programme.},
 year = {2019}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Screening Oryza Sativa L. for Salinity Tolerance During Vegetative Stage for the Coastal Region of Niger-Delta Nigeria
AU  - Andrew Abiodun Efisue
AU  - Ella Elizabeth Igoma
Y1  - 2019/03/25
PY  - 2019
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20190701.14
DO  - 10.11648/j.jps.20190701.14
T2  - Journal of Plant Sciences
JF  - Journal of Plant Sciences
JO  - Journal of Plant Sciences
SP  - 21
EP  - 26
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2331-0731
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20190701.14
AB  - Background and Objective: The coastal region of Niger Delta of Nigeria is favourable for rice production because of the swampy nature, but rice productivity is very low due high level of salinity in the soil. The objectives of this study was to identify promising salt tolerant genotypes for the deployment into this salt stressed region and also for population improvement for salt breeding programme. Materials and Methods: Two potted experiments comprise the same twenty genotypes were established concurrently in coastal soil and controlled sterilized top soil in two replications in a randomized complete block design at the University of Port Harcourt teaching and research farm. Results: Most of the genotypes showed differential response to salinity stress, the protocol used for the screening could be effective as significant difference was observed based on t-test for the two experiments. Salinity scores showed significan negetative association with number of tillers and leaf area index (LAI). Principal component 1 contributed 44.21% and 38.44% of the total variation in the control and coastal soil experiments, respectively. Conclusion: Genotypes IR 84105-5-B-1-B-3 and IR 84105-5-B-1-B-2 maybe promising for deployment into this salinity stressed region. The leave area index and tillering ability of the rice crop are major yield components, their high weight and factor loading values indicate that they are purtative traits for salinity tolerant, which could be used for population development in salinity breeding programme.
VL  - 7
IS  - 1
ER  -

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