Effect of Sowing Methods on Growth and Yield of Wheat (<i>Triticum Aestivum</i> L.) Through Zero and Other Tillage Method

Karim Bakhsh; Zulfiqar Al Mastoie; Abdul Sattar Khetran; Tariq Al Mastoie; Bilal Hussain Mastoie; Sayed Jahangeer Shah; Zahoor Ahmed Khetran; Khalid Iqbal; Binish Baig

doi:doi:10.11648/j.jps.20200805.17

Effect of Sowing Methods on Growth and Yield of Wheat (Triticum Aestivum L.) Through Zero and Other Tillage Method

Karim Bakhsh, Zulfiqar Al Mastoie, Abdul Sattar Khetran, Tariq Al Mastoie, Bilal Hussain Mastoie, Sayed Jahangeer Shah, Zahoor Ahmed Khetran, Khalid Iqbal, Binish Baig

Published in Journal of Plant Sciences (Volume 8, Issue 5)

Received: 19 June 2020 Accepted: 3 July 2020 Published: 12 October 2020

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Abstract

The study was carried out during the year 2017-18 to check the effect of sowing methods on growth and yield of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) through zero and other tillage methods, variety Sunheri was sown through different sowing methods. Randomized complete block design (RCBD) was used with three treatments T₁ = Drilling zero tillage, T₂ = broadcasting after tillage and T₃ = drilling after tillage. The experiment was replicated three times. The observations were recorded on plant height (cm), tillers m^-2, spike length (cm), spiklets spike^-1, grains spike^-1, seed index (1000-grain wt., g), biological yield (kg ha^-1) and grain yield (kg ha^-1). The results of the study summarized that the wheat variety sown by drilling (after tillage) showed remarkably superior performance with 81.03 cm plant height, 452.67 tillers m^-2, 14.46 cm spike length, 17.33 spikelets spike^-1, 45.33 grains spike^-1, 50.66 g seed index (1000-grain weight), 6866.7 kg ha^-1 biological yield and 3595.50 kg ha^-1 grain yield. Drilling after tillage was followed by sowing method broadcasting after tillage with 77.06 cm plant height, 313.33 tillers m^-2, 9.26 cm spike length, 14.66 spikelets spike^-1, 36.00 grains spike^-1, 40.00 g seed index (1000-grain weight), 6533.3 kg ha^-1 biological yield and 3060.0 kg ha^-1 grain yield. On the other hand drilling with zero tillage sowing method showed small 76.10 cm plant height less number of 320.67 tillers m^-2, 8.00 cm spike length, 12.00 spikelets spike^-1, 33.66 grains spike^-1, 36.00 g seed index (1000-grain weight), 6500.0 kg ha^-1 biological yield and 3071.7 kg ha^-1 grain yield. It is concluded that the crop sown by drilling after tillage produced more grain yield of 3595.50 kg ha^-1 as compared to drilled with zero tillage 3071.7 kg ha^-1 and broadcasted after tillage (3060.0 kg ha^-1).

Published in	Journal of Plant Sciences (Volume 8, Issue 5)
DOI	10.11648/j.jps.20200805.17
Page(s)	152-157
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Wheat Variety, Sowing Methods Effect, Growth and Yield, Zero and Other Tillage Method

References

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[2]	Anonymous. (2017). Agriculture Statistics of Pakistan. Federal Bureau of Statistics. Govt. of Pakistan, Islamabad.
[3]	Kumar, S., A. S. Bangarwa and V. S. Kadian. (2015). Response of wheat varieties to sowing dates and nitrogen level. Ann. J. Agric. Bio. Res., 5 (2): 99-103.
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[6]	Debebe, R., S. Harrison, K. Arceneaux and B. Bell. (2016). Influence of raised beds, row spacing and seeding rate on production of wheat on alluvial soil. J. Plant Sci., 15 (2): 154-162.
[7]	Krezel, R. and P. Sobkowicz. (2013). The effect of sowing rates and methods on winter triticale grown on light soil. J. Sc., 11 (3): 69-78.
[8]	Hayat, S., K. Usman, M. T. Amin. (2017). Response of Zero Tillage Wheat to Row Spacing and Nitrogen Application Methods. Sarhad J. Agr. 33 (4): 680-687.
[9]	Ali, M. A., M. Ali and Q. M. Din. (2014). Determination of grain yield of different wheat varieties as influenced by planting dates in agroecological conditions of Vehar. Pak. J. Life Soc. Sc. 2 (1): 5-8.
[10]	Ashraf, Z. Y., H. R. Mashhad, S. Sadeghi and R. E. Blackshaw. (2012). Study Effects of Planting Methods and Tank Mixed Herbiciedes on Weeds Controlling and Wheat Yield. Jour of Agri Sci, 1 (1): 10-14.
[11]	Soomro, U. A., M. U. Rahman, E. A. Odhano, Shereen Gul and A. Q. Tareen. (2012). Effects of Sowing Method and Seed Rate on Growth and Yield of Wheat (Triticum aestivum). World Jo of Agri Sci 5 (2): 159-162.
[12]	Nasrullah, H. M., M. S. Cheema and M. Akhtar. (2015). Efficacy of different dry sowing methods to enhance wheat yield under cotton-wheat cropping system. Crop environ. 1 (1): 27-30.
[13]	Quanq, L., Y. Chen, M. Liu, Xunbo, S. Yu and B. Dong. (2015). Effects of irrigation and planting patterns radiation use efficiency and yield of winter wheat in North China. Agric. Water Manag, 95: 469-476.
[14]	Singh, K. K., A. S. Jat and S. K. Sharma. (2005). Improving productivity and profitability of rice (Oryza sativa) wheat (Triticum aestivum) cropping system through tillage and planting management. Indian J. of Agric. Sc.; 75 (7): 396-399.
[15]	Abbas, G., M. A. Al, G. Abbas, M. Azam and. Hussain. (2012). Impact of planting methods on wheat grain yield and yield contributing parameters. The Jo of Animal & Plant Sci, 19 (1): 30-33.
[16]	Hossain, M.., M. K. Islam, M. A. Sufian, C. A. Meisner and M. S. Islam. (2011). Effect of Planting Method and Nitrogen Levels on the Yield and Yield Attributes of Wheat. Jo of Bio Sci, 14: 127-130.

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Karim Bakhsh, Zulfiqar Al Mastoie, Abdul Sattar Khetran, Tariq Al Mastoie, Bilal Hussain Mastoie, et al. (2020). Effect of Sowing Methods on Growth and Yield of Wheat (Triticum Aestivum L.) Through Zero and Other Tillage Method. Journal of Plant Sciences, 8(5), 152-157. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20200805.17

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ACS Style

Karim Bakhsh; Zulfiqar Al Mastoie; Abdul Sattar Khetran; Tariq Al Mastoie; Bilal Hussain Mastoie, et al. Effect of Sowing Methods on Growth and Yield of Wheat (Triticum Aestivum L.) Through Zero and Other Tillage Method. J. Plant Sci. 2020, 8(5), 152-157. doi: 10.11648/j.jps.20200805.17

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AMA Style

Karim Bakhsh, Zulfiqar Al Mastoie, Abdul Sattar Khetran, Tariq Al Mastoie, Bilal Hussain Mastoie, et al. Effect of Sowing Methods on Growth and Yield of Wheat (Triticum Aestivum L.) Through Zero and Other Tillage Method. J Plant Sci. 2020;8(5):152-157. doi: 10.11648/j.jps.20200805.17

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@article{10.11648/j.jps.20200805.17,
  author = {Karim Bakhsh and Zulfiqar Al Mastoie and Abdul Sattar Khetran and Tariq Al Mastoie and Bilal Hussain Mastoie and Sayed Jahangeer Shah and Zahoor Ahmed Khetran and Khalid Iqbal and Binish Baig},
  title = {Effect of Sowing Methods on Growth and Yield of Wheat (Triticum Aestivum L.) Through Zero and Other Tillage Method},
  journal = {Journal of Plant Sciences},
  volume = {8},
  number = {5},
  pages = {152-157},
  doi = {10.11648/j.jps.20200805.17},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20200805.17},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jps.20200805.17},
  abstract = {The study was carried out during the year 2017-18 to check the effect of sowing methods on growth and yield of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) through zero and other tillage methods, variety Sunheri was sown through different sowing methods. Randomized complete block design (RCBD) was used with three treatments T1 = Drilling zero tillage, T2 = broadcasting after tillage and T3 = drilling after tillage. The experiment was replicated three times. The observations were recorded on plant height (cm), tillers m-2, spike length (cm), spiklets spike-1, grains spike-1, seed index (1000-grain wt., g), biological yield (kg ha-1) and grain yield (kg ha-1). The results of the study summarized that the wheat variety sown by drilling (after tillage) showed remarkably superior performance with 81.03 cm plant height, 452.67 tillers m-2, 14.46 cm spike length, 17.33 spikelets spike-1, 45.33 grains spike-1, 50.66 g seed index (1000-grain weight), 6866.7 kg ha-1 biological yield and 3595.50 kg ha-1 grain yield. Drilling after tillage was followed by sowing method broadcasting after tillage with 77.06 cm plant height, 313.33 tillers m-2, 9.26 cm spike length, 14.66 spikelets spike-1, 36.00 grains spike-1, 40.00 g seed index (1000-grain weight), 6533.3 kg ha-1 biological yield and 3060.0 kg ha-1 grain yield. On the other hand drilling with zero tillage sowing method showed small 76.10 cm plant height less number of 320.67 tillers m-2, 8.00 cm spike length, 12.00 spikelets spike-1, 33.66 grains spike-1, 36.00 g seed index (1000-grain weight), 6500.0 kg ha-1 biological yield and 3071.7 kg ha-1 grain yield. It is concluded that the crop sown by drilling after tillage produced more grain yield of 3595.50 kg ha-1 as compared to drilled with zero tillage 3071.7 kg ha-1 and broadcasted after tillage (3060.0 kg ha-1).},
 year = {2020}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Effect of Sowing Methods on Growth and Yield of Wheat (Triticum Aestivum L.) Through Zero and Other Tillage Method
AU  - Karim Bakhsh
AU  - Zulfiqar Al Mastoie
AU  - Abdul Sattar Khetran
AU  - Tariq Al Mastoie
AU  - Bilal Hussain Mastoie
AU  - Sayed Jahangeer Shah
AU  - Zahoor Ahmed Khetran
AU  - Khalid Iqbal
AU  - Binish Baig
Y1  - 2020/10/12
PY  - 2020
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20200805.17
DO  - 10.11648/j.jps.20200805.17
T2  - Journal of Plant Sciences
JF  - Journal of Plant Sciences
JO  - Journal of Plant Sciences
SP  - 152
EP  - 157
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2331-0731
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20200805.17
AB  - The study was carried out during the year 2017-18 to check the effect of sowing methods on growth and yield of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) through zero and other tillage methods, variety Sunheri was sown through different sowing methods. Randomized complete block design (RCBD) was used with three treatments T1 = Drilling zero tillage, T2 = broadcasting after tillage and T3 = drilling after tillage. The experiment was replicated three times. The observations were recorded on plant height (cm), tillers m-2, spike length (cm), spiklets spike-1, grains spike-1, seed index (1000-grain wt., g), biological yield (kg ha-1) and grain yield (kg ha-1). The results of the study summarized that the wheat variety sown by drilling (after tillage) showed remarkably superior performance with 81.03 cm plant height, 452.67 tillers m-2, 14.46 cm spike length, 17.33 spikelets spike-1, 45.33 grains spike-1, 50.66 g seed index (1000-grain weight), 6866.7 kg ha-1 biological yield and 3595.50 kg ha-1 grain yield. Drilling after tillage was followed by sowing method broadcasting after tillage with 77.06 cm plant height, 313.33 tillers m-2, 9.26 cm spike length, 14.66 spikelets spike-1, 36.00 grains spike-1, 40.00 g seed index (1000-grain weight), 6533.3 kg ha-1 biological yield and 3060.0 kg ha-1 grain yield. On the other hand drilling with zero tillage sowing method showed small 76.10 cm plant height less number of 320.67 tillers m-2, 8.00 cm spike length, 12.00 spikelets spike-1, 33.66 grains spike-1, 36.00 g seed index (1000-grain weight), 6500.0 kg ha-1 biological yield and 3071.7 kg ha-1 grain yield. It is concluded that the crop sown by drilling after tillage produced more grain yield of 3595.50 kg ha-1 as compared to drilled with zero tillage 3071.7 kg ha-1 and broadcasted after tillage (3060.0 kg ha-1).
VL  - 8
IS  - 5
ER  -

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Author Information

Karim Bakhsh

Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Crop Production, Sindh Agriculture University, Tandojam, Pakistan
Zulfiqar Al Mastoie

Directorate Agriculture Research Usta-Muhammad at Jaffarabad, Balochistan, Pakistan
Abdul Sattar Khetran

Agriculture Research Institute-Sariab (A. R. I) Quetta, Balochistan, Pakistan
Tariq Al Mastoie

Office of The Deputy Director Agriculture Soil Fertility Jaffarabad, Balochistan, Pakistan
Bilal Hussain Mastoie

Agriculture Research Institute-Sariab (A. R. I) Quetta, Balochistan, Pakistan
Sayed Jahangeer Shah

Agriculture Development Institute-Khanpur, Usta Muhammad, Balochistan, Pakistan
Zahoor Ahmed Khetran

Pakistan Agriculture Research Council-PARC (BARDCs) Agriculture Research Institute Jaffarabad, Balochistan, Pakistan
Khalid Iqbal

Agriculture Research Institute-Sariab (A. R. I) Quetta, Balochistan, Pakistan
Binish Baig

Government Boys High School Noor-Pur-Jamal Usta Muhammad, Jafrabad, Balochistan, Pakistan

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APA Style

Karim Bakhsh, Zulfiqar Al Mastoie, Abdul Sattar Khetran, Tariq Al Mastoie, Bilal Hussain Mastoie, et al. (2020). Effect of Sowing Methods on Growth and Yield of Wheat (Triticum Aestivum L.) Through Zero and Other Tillage Method. Journal of Plant Sciences, 8(5), 152-157. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20200805.17

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Karim Bakhsh; Zulfiqar Al Mastoie; Abdul Sattar Khetran; Tariq Al Mastoie; Bilal Hussain Mastoie, et al. Effect of Sowing Methods on Growth and Yield of Wheat (Triticum Aestivum L.) Through Zero and Other Tillage Method. J. Plant Sci. 2020, 8(5), 152-157. doi: 10.11648/j.jps.20200805.17

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AMA Style

Karim Bakhsh, Zulfiqar Al Mastoie, Abdul Sattar Khetran, Tariq Al Mastoie, Bilal Hussain Mastoie, et al. Effect of Sowing Methods on Growth and Yield of Wheat (Triticum Aestivum L.) Through Zero and Other Tillage Method. J Plant Sci. 2020;8(5):152-157. doi: 10.11648/j.jps.20200805.17

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@article{10.11648/j.jps.20200805.17,
  author = {Karim Bakhsh and Zulfiqar Al Mastoie and Abdul Sattar Khetran and Tariq Al Mastoie and Bilal Hussain Mastoie and Sayed Jahangeer Shah and Zahoor Ahmed Khetran and Khalid Iqbal and Binish Baig},
  title = {Effect of Sowing Methods on Growth and Yield of Wheat (Triticum Aestivum L.) Through Zero and Other Tillage Method},
  journal = {Journal of Plant Sciences},
  volume = {8},
  number = {5},
  pages = {152-157},
  doi = {10.11648/j.jps.20200805.17},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20200805.17},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jps.20200805.17},
  abstract = {The study was carried out during the year 2017-18 to check the effect of sowing methods on growth and yield of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) through zero and other tillage methods, variety Sunheri was sown through different sowing methods. Randomized complete block design (RCBD) was used with three treatments T1 = Drilling zero tillage, T2 = broadcasting after tillage and T3 = drilling after tillage. The experiment was replicated three times. The observations were recorded on plant height (cm), tillers m-2, spike length (cm), spiklets spike-1, grains spike-1, seed index (1000-grain wt., g), biological yield (kg ha-1) and grain yield (kg ha-1). The results of the study summarized that the wheat variety sown by drilling (after tillage) showed remarkably superior performance with 81.03 cm plant height, 452.67 tillers m-2, 14.46 cm spike length, 17.33 spikelets spike-1, 45.33 grains spike-1, 50.66 g seed index (1000-grain weight), 6866.7 kg ha-1 biological yield and 3595.50 kg ha-1 grain yield. Drilling after tillage was followed by sowing method broadcasting after tillage with 77.06 cm plant height, 313.33 tillers m-2, 9.26 cm spike length, 14.66 spikelets spike-1, 36.00 grains spike-1, 40.00 g seed index (1000-grain weight), 6533.3 kg ha-1 biological yield and 3060.0 kg ha-1 grain yield. On the other hand drilling with zero tillage sowing method showed small 76.10 cm plant height less number of 320.67 tillers m-2, 8.00 cm spike length, 12.00 spikelets spike-1, 33.66 grains spike-1, 36.00 g seed index (1000-grain weight), 6500.0 kg ha-1 biological yield and 3071.7 kg ha-1 grain yield. It is concluded that the crop sown by drilling after tillage produced more grain yield of 3595.50 kg ha-1 as compared to drilled with zero tillage 3071.7 kg ha-1 and broadcasted after tillage (3060.0 kg ha-1).},
 year = {2020}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Effect of Sowing Methods on Growth and Yield of Wheat (Triticum Aestivum L.) Through Zero and Other Tillage Method
AU  - Karim Bakhsh
AU  - Zulfiqar Al Mastoie
AU  - Abdul Sattar Khetran
AU  - Tariq Al Mastoie
AU  - Bilal Hussain Mastoie
AU  - Sayed Jahangeer Shah
AU  - Zahoor Ahmed Khetran
AU  - Khalid Iqbal
AU  - Binish Baig
Y1  - 2020/10/12
PY  - 2020
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20200805.17
DO  - 10.11648/j.jps.20200805.17
T2  - Journal of Plant Sciences
JF  - Journal of Plant Sciences
JO  - Journal of Plant Sciences
SP  - 152
EP  - 157
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2331-0731
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20200805.17
AB  - The study was carried out during the year 2017-18 to check the effect of sowing methods on growth and yield of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) through zero and other tillage methods, variety Sunheri was sown through different sowing methods. Randomized complete block design (RCBD) was used with three treatments T1 = Drilling zero tillage, T2 = broadcasting after tillage and T3 = drilling after tillage. The experiment was replicated three times. The observations were recorded on plant height (cm), tillers m-2, spike length (cm), spiklets spike-1, grains spike-1, seed index (1000-grain wt., g), biological yield (kg ha-1) and grain yield (kg ha-1). The results of the study summarized that the wheat variety sown by drilling (after tillage) showed remarkably superior performance with 81.03 cm plant height, 452.67 tillers m-2, 14.46 cm spike length, 17.33 spikelets spike-1, 45.33 grains spike-1, 50.66 g seed index (1000-grain weight), 6866.7 kg ha-1 biological yield and 3595.50 kg ha-1 grain yield. Drilling after tillage was followed by sowing method broadcasting after tillage with 77.06 cm plant height, 313.33 tillers m-2, 9.26 cm spike length, 14.66 spikelets spike-1, 36.00 grains spike-1, 40.00 g seed index (1000-grain weight), 6533.3 kg ha-1 biological yield and 3060.0 kg ha-1 grain yield. On the other hand drilling with zero tillage sowing method showed small 76.10 cm plant height less number of 320.67 tillers m-2, 8.00 cm spike length, 12.00 spikelets spike-1, 33.66 grains spike-1, 36.00 g seed index (1000-grain weight), 6500.0 kg ha-1 biological yield and 3071.7 kg ha-1 grain yield. It is concluded that the crop sown by drilling after tillage produced more grain yield of 3595.50 kg ha-1 as compared to drilled with zero tillage 3071.7 kg ha-1 and broadcasted after tillage (3060.0 kg ha-1).
VL  - 8
IS  - 5
ER  -

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