Growth and Yield Response of Mungbean (Vigna radiata L. Wilczek) Genotypes to Wet Puddling, Flooding and Saturated Soil Culture

M. Rafiqul Islam; Nurunnaher Akter; S. M. Shahriar Parvej; K. M. Shamsul Haque

doi:doi:10.11648/j.jps.20140206.18

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Growth and Yield Response of Mungbean (Vigna radiata L. Wilczek) Genotypes to Wet Puddling, Flooding and Saturated Soil Culture

M. Rafiqul Islam, Nurunnaher Akter, S. M. Shahriar Parvej, K. M. Shamsul Haque

Published in Journal of Plant Sciences (Volume 2, Issue 6)

Received: 27 November 2014 Accepted: 14 December 2014 Published: 22 December 2014

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Abstract

Anoxia and hypoxia, caused by excessive rainfall and inadequate drainage are the most common environmental stresses in upland crops after wetland rice in many regions of Asia. Such stresses and/or puddling of soil in rice culture often reduce the growth and yield of post-rice upland crops. This study examined the growth and yield responses of three mungbean genotypes viz. VC3950-88, VC6173A and BARI Mung-5 to three different environmental stresses viz. wet puddling, soil flooding and saturated soil culture. Wet puddling significantly reduced the field emergence and vigor index of seedlings. Height of plants was also adversely affected due to the stresses, although recovery was comparatively better in flooded situation. Irrespective of growing conditions, leaf chlorophyll index reduced significantly and recovered almost completely. The extraordinary responses of plants to all the stresses were the damaging of roots and/or impairing of root and shoot growth. The subsequent recovery of root and shoot growth significantly varied depending on the types of stresses. The development of numerous adventitious roots and the production of greater amount of root nodules were the most important recovery mechanisms of plants to withstand flooding situation and saturated soil culture, respectively. As a result, seed production was less affected under these two conditions. In contrast, wet puddling situation performed the worst, showing depressed plant growth throughout the growing period and thus seed production was affected the most. Among the genotypes, VC6173A was best adapted under the three stresses, giving the highest seed yield by producing higher amount of pods, increased seed size and longer pod.

Published in	Journal of Plant Sciences (Volume 2, Issue 6)
DOI	10.11648/j.jps.20140206.18
Page(s)	311-316
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Growth and Yield, Mungbean, Puddling, Flooding, Saturated Soil

References

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M. Rafiqul Islam, Nurunnaher Akter, S. M. Shahriar Parvej, K. M. Shamsul Haque. (2014). Growth and Yield Response of Mungbean (Vigna radiata L. Wilczek) Genotypes to Wet Puddling, Flooding and Saturated Soil Culture. Journal of Plant Sciences, 2(6), 311-316. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20140206.18

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ACS Style

M. Rafiqul Islam; Nurunnaher Akter; S. M. Shahriar Parvej; K. M. Shamsul Haque. Growth and Yield Response of Mungbean (Vigna radiata L. Wilczek) Genotypes to Wet Puddling, Flooding and Saturated Soil Culture. J. Plant Sci. 2014, 2(6), 311-316. doi: 10.11648/j.jps.20140206.18

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AMA Style

M. Rafiqul Islam, Nurunnaher Akter, S. M. Shahriar Parvej, K. M. Shamsul Haque. Growth and Yield Response of Mungbean (Vigna radiata L. Wilczek) Genotypes to Wet Puddling, Flooding and Saturated Soil Culture. J Plant Sci. 2014;2(6):311-316. doi: 10.11648/j.jps.20140206.18

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@article{10.11648/j.jps.20140206.18,
  author = {M. Rafiqul Islam and Nurunnaher Akter and S. M. Shahriar Parvej and K. M. Shamsul Haque},
  title = {Growth and Yield Response of Mungbean (Vigna radiata L. Wilczek) Genotypes to Wet Puddling, Flooding and Saturated Soil Culture},
  journal = {Journal of Plant Sciences},
  volume = {2},
  number = {6},
  pages = {311-316},
  doi = {10.11648/j.jps.20140206.18},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20140206.18},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jps.20140206.18},
  abstract = {Anoxia and hypoxia, caused by excessive rainfall and inadequate drainage are the most common environmental stresses in upland crops after wetland rice in many regions of Asia. Such stresses and/or puddling of soil in rice culture often reduce the growth and yield of post-rice upland crops. This study examined the growth and yield responses of three mungbean genotypes viz. VC3950-88, VC6173A and BARI Mung-5 to three different environmental stresses viz. wet puddling, soil flooding and saturated soil culture. Wet puddling significantly reduced the field emergence and vigor index of seedlings. Height of plants was also adversely affected due to the stresses, although recovery was comparatively better in flooded situation. Irrespective of growing conditions, leaf chlorophyll index reduced significantly and recovered almost completely. The extraordinary responses of plants to all the stresses were the damaging of roots and/or impairing of root and shoot growth. The subsequent recovery of root and shoot growth significantly varied depending on the types of stresses. The development of numerous adventitious roots and the production of greater amount of root nodules were the most important recovery mechanisms of plants to withstand flooding situation and saturated soil culture, respectively. As a result, seed production was less affected under these two conditions. In contrast, wet puddling situation performed the worst, showing depressed plant growth throughout the growing period and thus seed production was affected the most. Among the genotypes, VC6173A was best adapted under the three stresses, giving the highest seed yield by producing higher amount of pods, increased seed size and longer pod.},
 year = {2014}
}

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TY - JOUR
T1 - Growth and Yield Response of Mungbean (Vigna radiata L. Wilczek) Genotypes to Wet Puddling, Flooding and Saturated Soil Culture
AU - M. Rafiqul Islam
AU - Nurunnaher Akter
AU - S. M. Shahriar Parvej
AU - K. M. Shamsul Haque
Y1 - 2014/12/22
PY - 2014
N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20140206.18
DO - 10.11648/j.jps.20140206.18
T2 - Journal of Plant Sciences
JF - Journal of Plant Sciences
JO - Journal of Plant Sciences
SP - 311
EP - 316
PB - Science Publishing Group
SN - 2331-0731
UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20140206.18
AB - Anoxia and hypoxia, caused by excessive rainfall and inadequate drainage are the most common environmental stresses in upland crops after wetland rice in many regions of Asia. Such stresses and/or puddling of soil in rice culture often reduce the growth and yield of post-rice upland crops. This study examined the growth and yield responses of three mungbean genotypes viz. VC3950-88, VC6173A and BARI Mung-5 to three different environmental stresses viz. wet puddling, soil flooding and saturated soil culture. Wet puddling significantly reduced the field emergence and vigor index of seedlings. Height of plants was also adversely affected due to the stresses, although recovery was comparatively better in flooded situation. Irrespective of growing conditions, leaf chlorophyll index reduced significantly and recovered almost completely. The extraordinary responses of plants to all the stresses were the damaging of roots and/or impairing of root and shoot growth. The subsequent recovery of root and shoot growth significantly varied depending on the types of stresses. The development of numerous adventitious roots and the production of greater amount of root nodules were the most important recovery mechanisms of plants to withstand flooding situation and saturated soil culture, respectively. As a result, seed production was less affected under these two conditions. In contrast, wet puddling situation performed the worst, showing depressed plant growth throughout the growing period and thus seed production was affected the most. Among the genotypes, VC6173A was best adapted under the three stresses, giving the highest seed yield by producing higher amount of pods, increased seed size and longer pod.
VL - 2
IS - 6
ER -

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Author Information

M. Rafiqul Islam

Department of Agronomy, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University, Gazipur-1706, Bangladesh
Nurunnaher Akter

Department of Agronomy, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University, Gazipur-1706, Bangladesh
S. M. Shahriar Parvej

Agriculture Information Service, New Truck Road, Chandpur-3600, Bangladesh
K. M. Shamsul Haque

Department of Agronomy, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University, Gazipur-1706, Bangladesh

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M. Rafiqul Islam, Nurunnaher Akter, S. M. Shahriar Parvej, K. M. Shamsul Haque. (2014). Growth and Yield Response of Mungbean (Vigna radiata L. Wilczek) Genotypes to Wet Puddling, Flooding and Saturated Soil Culture. Journal of Plant Sciences, 2(6), 311-316. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20140206.18

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M. Rafiqul Islam; Nurunnaher Akter; S. M. Shahriar Parvej; K. M. Shamsul Haque. Growth and Yield Response of Mungbean (Vigna radiata L. Wilczek) Genotypes to Wet Puddling, Flooding and Saturated Soil Culture. J. Plant Sci. 2014, 2(6), 311-316. doi: 10.11648/j.jps.20140206.18

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AMA Style

M. Rafiqul Islam, Nurunnaher Akter, S. M. Shahriar Parvej, K. M. Shamsul Haque. Growth and Yield Response of Mungbean (Vigna radiata L. Wilczek) Genotypes to Wet Puddling, Flooding and Saturated Soil Culture. J Plant Sci. 2014;2(6):311-316. doi: 10.11648/j.jps.20140206.18

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@article{10.11648/j.jps.20140206.18,
  author = {M. Rafiqul Islam and Nurunnaher Akter and S. M. Shahriar Parvej and K. M. Shamsul Haque},
  title = {Growth and Yield Response of Mungbean (Vigna radiata L. Wilczek) Genotypes to Wet Puddling, Flooding and Saturated Soil Culture},
  journal = {Journal of Plant Sciences},
  volume = {2},
  number = {6},
  pages = {311-316},
  doi = {10.11648/j.jps.20140206.18},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20140206.18},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jps.20140206.18},
  abstract = {Anoxia and hypoxia, caused by excessive rainfall and inadequate drainage are the most common environmental stresses in upland crops after wetland rice in many regions of Asia. Such stresses and/or puddling of soil in rice culture often reduce the growth and yield of post-rice upland crops. This study examined the growth and yield responses of three mungbean genotypes viz. VC3950-88, VC6173A and BARI Mung-5 to three different environmental stresses viz. wet puddling, soil flooding and saturated soil culture. Wet puddling significantly reduced the field emergence and vigor index of seedlings. Height of plants was also adversely affected due to the stresses, although recovery was comparatively better in flooded situation. Irrespective of growing conditions, leaf chlorophyll index reduced significantly and recovered almost completely. The extraordinary responses of plants to all the stresses were the damaging of roots and/or impairing of root and shoot growth. The subsequent recovery of root and shoot growth significantly varied depending on the types of stresses. The development of numerous adventitious roots and the production of greater amount of root nodules were the most important recovery mechanisms of plants to withstand flooding situation and saturated soil culture, respectively. As a result, seed production was less affected under these two conditions. In contrast, wet puddling situation performed the worst, showing depressed plant growth throughout the growing period and thus seed production was affected the most. Among the genotypes, VC6173A was best adapted under the three stresses, giving the highest seed yield by producing higher amount of pods, increased seed size and longer pod.},
 year = {2014}
}

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