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Toxicological Study of the Seed Extracts from Dodonaea madagascariensis Radlk (Sapindaceae), a Malagasy Medicinal Plant

Received: 26 October 2015    Accepted: 4 November 2015    Published: 19 November 2015
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Abstract

This work was designed to study the seed toxicity of Dodonaea madagascariensis Radlk. (Sapindaceae), an endemic plant to Madagascar with multiple medicinal uses. Using different experimental models of animals, seed methanolic extract of D. madagascariensis (SMED) was found to be toxic to mice (LD50 of 36.12 mg/ kg by intraperitoneal route), chicks (Gallus gallus domesticus), juvenile fishes (Cyprinus carpio) (LC50 of 4.33 µg/mL) and frog tadpoles (Ptychadena mascareniensis) (LC50 of 5.41 µg/mL). Toxicity was ascribed to saponin group only. In mice, SMED developed different symptoms when administered by intraperitoneal, subcutaneous and oral routes. Trailing of the posterior limbs, low body posture, tremors, ataxia, abdominal breathing and at high dose, diarrhea were the most common occurring symptoms. In acute and subchronic administrations, SMED caused damages in the liver, kidneys, lungs, small and large intestines while brain, heart and stomach were not affected. No significant changes on serum concentration of ASAT, ALAT and creatinine were observed after oral subchronic exposure (30 days) to SMED at 12.71 mg/kg. SMED exerted a positive inotropic effect on isolated guinea pig atria at 12.5 µg/mL and had a hemolytic activity. In the light of these preliminary results, the toxicity of D. madagascariensis seeds could be used in the control of harmful cold blooded animals.

Published in Journal of Plant Sciences (Volume 3, Issue 6)
DOI 10.11648/j.jps.20150306.13
Page(s) 303-309
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Dodonaea madagascariensis, Seed Methanolic Extract, Saponins, Toxicity, Histopathological Lesions, Biochemical Parameters

References
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Mihajasoa Stella Razanatseheno, Clara Fredeline Rajemiarimoelisoa, Zoarilala Rinah Razafindrakoto, David Ramanitrahasimbola, Danielle Aurore Doll Rakoto, et al. (2015). Toxicological Study of the Seed Extracts from Dodonaea madagascariensis Radlk (Sapindaceae), a Malagasy Medicinal Plant. Journal of Plant Sciences, 3(6), 303-309. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20150306.13

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    ACS Style

    Mihajasoa Stella Razanatseheno; Clara Fredeline Rajemiarimoelisoa; Zoarilala Rinah Razafindrakoto; David Ramanitrahasimbola; Danielle Aurore Doll Rakoto, et al. Toxicological Study of the Seed Extracts from Dodonaea madagascariensis Radlk (Sapindaceae), a Malagasy Medicinal Plant. J. Plant Sci. 2015, 3(6), 303-309. doi: 10.11648/j.jps.20150306.13

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    AMA Style

    Mihajasoa Stella Razanatseheno, Clara Fredeline Rajemiarimoelisoa, Zoarilala Rinah Razafindrakoto, David Ramanitrahasimbola, Danielle Aurore Doll Rakoto, et al. Toxicological Study of the Seed Extracts from Dodonaea madagascariensis Radlk (Sapindaceae), a Malagasy Medicinal Plant. J Plant Sci. 2015;3(6):303-309. doi: 10.11648/j.jps.20150306.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.jps.20150306.13,
      author = {Mihajasoa Stella Razanatseheno and Clara Fredeline Rajemiarimoelisoa and Zoarilala Rinah Razafindrakoto and David Ramanitrahasimbola and Danielle Aurore Doll Rakoto and Hanitra Ranjana Randrianarivo and Victor Louis Jeannoda},
      title = {Toxicological Study of the Seed Extracts from Dodonaea madagascariensis Radlk (Sapindaceae), a Malagasy Medicinal Plant},
      journal = {Journal of Plant Sciences},
      volume = {3},
      number = {6},
      pages = {303-309},
      doi = {10.11648/j.jps.20150306.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20150306.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jps.20150306.13},
      abstract = {This work was designed to study the seed toxicity of Dodonaea madagascariensis Radlk. (Sapindaceae), an endemic plant to Madagascar with multiple medicinal uses. Using different experimental models of animals, seed methanolic extract of D. madagascariensis (SMED) was found to be toxic to mice (LD50 of 36.12 mg/ kg by intraperitoneal route), chicks (Gallus gallus domesticus), juvenile fishes (Cyprinus carpio) (LC50 of 4.33 µg/mL) and frog tadpoles (Ptychadena mascareniensis) (LC50 of 5.41 µg/mL). Toxicity was ascribed to saponin group only. In mice, SMED developed different symptoms when administered by intraperitoneal, subcutaneous and oral routes. Trailing of the posterior limbs, low body posture, tremors, ataxia, abdominal breathing and at high dose, diarrhea were the most common occurring symptoms. In acute and subchronic administrations, SMED caused damages in the liver, kidneys, lungs, small and large intestines while brain, heart and stomach were not affected. No significant changes on serum concentration of ASAT, ALAT and creatinine were observed after oral subchronic exposure (30 days) to SMED at 12.71 mg/kg. SMED exerted a positive inotropic effect on isolated guinea pig atria at 12.5 µg/mL and had a hemolytic activity. In the light of these preliminary results, the toxicity of D. madagascariensis seeds could be used in the control of harmful cold blooded animals.},
     year = {2015}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Toxicological Study of the Seed Extracts from Dodonaea madagascariensis Radlk (Sapindaceae), a Malagasy Medicinal Plant
    AU  - Mihajasoa Stella Razanatseheno
    AU  - Clara Fredeline Rajemiarimoelisoa
    AU  - Zoarilala Rinah Razafindrakoto
    AU  - David Ramanitrahasimbola
    AU  - Danielle Aurore Doll Rakoto
    AU  - Hanitra Ranjana Randrianarivo
    AU  - Victor Louis Jeannoda
    Y1  - 2015/11/19
    PY  - 2015
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20150306.13
    DO  - 10.11648/j.jps.20150306.13
    T2  - Journal of Plant Sciences
    JF  - Journal of Plant Sciences
    JO  - Journal of Plant Sciences
    SP  - 303
    EP  - 309
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2331-0731
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20150306.13
    AB  - This work was designed to study the seed toxicity of Dodonaea madagascariensis Radlk. (Sapindaceae), an endemic plant to Madagascar with multiple medicinal uses. Using different experimental models of animals, seed methanolic extract of D. madagascariensis (SMED) was found to be toxic to mice (LD50 of 36.12 mg/ kg by intraperitoneal route), chicks (Gallus gallus domesticus), juvenile fishes (Cyprinus carpio) (LC50 of 4.33 µg/mL) and frog tadpoles (Ptychadena mascareniensis) (LC50 of 5.41 µg/mL). Toxicity was ascribed to saponin group only. In mice, SMED developed different symptoms when administered by intraperitoneal, subcutaneous and oral routes. Trailing of the posterior limbs, low body posture, tremors, ataxia, abdominal breathing and at high dose, diarrhea were the most common occurring symptoms. In acute and subchronic administrations, SMED caused damages in the liver, kidneys, lungs, small and large intestines while brain, heart and stomach were not affected. No significant changes on serum concentration of ASAT, ALAT and creatinine were observed after oral subchronic exposure (30 days) to SMED at 12.71 mg/kg. SMED exerted a positive inotropic effect on isolated guinea pig atria at 12.5 µg/mL and had a hemolytic activity. In the light of these preliminary results, the toxicity of D. madagascariensis seeds could be used in the control of harmful cold blooded animals.
    VL  - 3
    IS  - 6
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Laboratory of Applied Biochemistry to Medical Sciences, Fundamental and Applied Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Sciences, University of Antananarivo, Antananarivo, Madagascar

  • Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, University of Antananarivo, Antananarivo, Madagascar

  • Malagasy Institute for Applied Research (IMRA), Antananarivo, Madagascar

  • Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, University of Antananarivo, Antananarivo, Madagascar

  • Laboratory of Applied Biochemistry to Medical Sciences, Fundamental and Applied Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Sciences, University of Antananarivo, Antananarivo, Madagascar

  • Laboratory of Applied Biochemistry to Medical Sciences, Fundamental and Applied Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Sciences, University of Antananarivo, Antananarivo, Madagascar

  • Laboratory of Applied Biochemistry to Medical Sciences, Fundamental and Applied Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Sciences, University of Antananarivo, Antananarivo, Madagascar

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