Advances in Bioscience and Bioengineering

| Peer-Reviewed |

Species Diversity and Floristic Analysis of the Family Poaceae in Libya Depending on the Flora of Libya

Received: 08 June 2019    Accepted: 09 July 2019    Published: 23 July 2019
Views:       Downloads:

Share This Article

Abstract

The goal of this research was to investigate the species diversity and floristic analysis of the family Poaceae in Libya depending on the data provided from the Flora of Libya series. 3 species (Bromus unioloides (Willd.) H. B. K., Eriochloa fatmensis (Hochst. & Steud.) Clayton and Chloris gayana Kunth.) were added as a new record to the family Poaceae in Libya. Results revealed that the family Poaceae in Libya is composed of 229 species belonging to 92 genera. Simpson’s Diversity index showed that the Family Poaceae has high diversity. The largest genera in the Family Poaceae in the flora of Libya are Stipagrostis and Bromus, which include 13 species. There are (13 species) of Stipagrostis in Libya (26%) of 50 species in the world. The life forms and chorological spectra of plant species were determined. There are no trees and shrubs species in our data, this due to the difficulties for the species to grow in dry habitat. It appears that annual and perennial life forms are the preferable strategy in the temperate deserts of Libya. Therophytes showed the maximum number of species (62.2%), followed by Hemicryptophytes (19.65%), Geophytes (13.5%) and Therophytes - Hemicryptophytes (2.62%). The results obtained from the geographical distribution of the species showed that the highest percentage is (31.88%) for the Mediterranean region, followed by (14.85%) Mediterranean / Irano-Turanian regions. Distribution of species clearly shows that the majority of species of the family Poaceae are located within the Mediterranean region.

DOI 10.11648/j.abb.20190702.11
Published in Advances in Bioscience and Bioengineering (Volume 7, Issue 2, June 2019)
Page(s) 13-21
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Flora of Libya, Poaceae, Species Diversity, Floristic Analysis, Life Forms-Chorotype

References
[1] Peterson, P. M. (2013) Poaceae (Gramineae). In: eLS. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd: Chichester. doi: 10.1002/9780470015902. a0003689. pub2.
[2] Hodkinson, T. R. (2018) Evolution and Taxonomy of the Grasses (Poaceae): A Model, Family for the Study of Species-Rich Groups. Annual Plant Reviews, 1, 1–39. doi: 10.1002/9781119312994. apr0622.
[3] Kellogg, E. A. (2015) Flowering plants. Monocots: Poaceae. In: The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants, vol. 13 (ed. K. Kubitski), 1–416. Cham: Springer International.
[4] Soreng, R. J; Peterson, P. M; Romaschenko, K; Davidse, G; Teisher, J. K; Clark, L. G; Barbera, P; Gillespie, L. J; Zuloaga, F. O. (2017) A worldwide phylogenetic classification of the Poaceae (Gramineae) II. An update and comparison of two 2015 classifications. Journal of Systematics and Evolution, 55, 259–290 doi 10.1111/jse.12262.
[5] Saarela, J. M; Burke, S. V; Wysocki, W. P; Barrett, M. D; Clark, L. G; Craine, J. M; Peterson, P. M; Soreng, R. J; Vorontsova, M. S; Duvall, M. R. (2018) A 250 plastome phylogeny of the grass family (Poaceae): topological support under different data partitions. PeerJ 6: e4299; DOI 10.7717/peerj.4299.
[6] Hoque, E; Hossain, A; Rana, S. (2019) Evaluation of Analgesic, Antidiarrheal and Anti-hyperglycemic Activities of Dactyloctenium australe (Poaceae). Bangladesh Pharmaceutical Journal 22 (1): 85-91.
[7] Sagar A., Tajkia J. E. and Sarwar A. K. M. G.(2018) Weed diversity of the family Poaceae in Bangladesh Agricultural University campus and their ethnobotanical uses. Journal of Bangladesh Agricultural University, 16 (3): 372–379.
[8] Peterson, P. M; Romaschenko, K & Johnson, G. (2010) A classification of the Chloridoideae (Poaceae) based on multi-gene phylogenetic trees. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 55, pp. 580-598, ISSN 1095-9513.
[9] Dashora. K & Gosavi, K. G. C. (2013) Grasses: An Underestimated Medicinal Repository. Journal of Medicinal Plants Studies, 1 (3), 151-157.
[10] Vorontsova, M. S; Clayton, D; Simon, B. K. (2015) Grassroots e-floras in the Poaceae: growing Grass Base and Grass World. PhytoKeys, 48, 73–84. doi: 10.3897/phytokeys.48.7159.
[11] Landi, S; Hausman, J. F; Guerriero, G & Esposito, S. (2017) Poaceae vs. Abiotic Stress: Focus on Drought and Salt Stress, Recent Insights and Perspectives. Front. Plant Sci., 8, 1214. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2017.01214.
[12] Shen, Q; Fu, L; Dai, F; Jiang, L; Zhang, G; Wu, D. (2016) Multi-omics analysis reveals molecular mechanisms of shoot adaption to salt stress in Tibetan wild barley. BMC Genomics, 17, 889. doi: 10.1186/s12864-016-3242-9.
[13] Arabacı, T & Yıldız, B. (2004) A floristical study on Poaceae spp., growing naturally in Malatya Province. Turk J Bot., 28, 361-368.
[14] Türe, C; Bingol A. N; Middleton, B. (2004) Characterization of the habitat of Lythrum salicaria L., in Floodplain Forests in Western Turkey – Effects on the Stem height and seed production. Wetlands, 24 (3), 711-716.
[15] El-Mokasabi, F. M. (2017) Studies on the Flora of Libya [Version 1; awaiting peer review]. ContROL 1: 08. doi: 10.28915/control.0008.1.
[16] El-Darier, S. M & El-Mogaspi, F. M. (2009) Ethnobotany and relative importance of some endemic plant species at El-Jabal El-Akhdar region (Libya). World J. of Agric. Sci. 5 (3), 353-360.
[17] Boulos, L. (1972) our present knowledge on the Flora and Vegetation of Libya. Bibliography. Webbia, 26 (11), 365-400.
[18] Qaiser, M & El-Gadi, A. A. (1984) Critical analysis of the flora of Libya. Libyan Science Journal, 13, 31-40.
[19] Sharashy, O. S. (2016) New plant records for the Flora of Libya. Journal of Sebha University-Pure and Applied Sciences, 15 (2) pp. 105-111.
[20] Sherif, A. S & Siddiqi, M. A. (1988) Poaceae. In El-Gadi, A., (eds) Flora of Libya, vol. 145. Al Faateh University, Faculty of Science, the National Herbarium, Department of Botany, Tripoli.
[21] Ardakani, M. R. (2004) Ecology. Tehran University Press, p. 340. Colinvaux P (1993). Ecology. John Wiley and Sons Inc. New York, pp. 648-684.
[22] Eshaghi, R. J; Manthey, M; Mataji, A. (2009) Comparison of plant species diversity with different plant communities in deciduousforests. Int. J. Environ. Sci. Tech., 6 (3), 389-394.
[23] Reich, P. B; Bakken, P; Carlson, D; Frelich, L; Friedman, S. K; Grigal, D. (2001) Influence of logging, fire and forest type on biodiversity and productivity in southern boreal forests. Ecology, 82 (10), pp. 2731-2748.
[24] Ket, M. (2012) Vegetation Description and Data Analysis a Practical Approach (2nd edn), John Wiley and Sons Ltd.
[25] Jafri, S. M. H & Ali, S. L. (1976) Flora of Libya, (1-145). Published by, Al-FaatehUniversity. Faculty of Sciences. Tripoli, Libya: Department of Botany.
[26] Klopper, R. R; Gautier, L; Chatelain, C; Smith, G. F & Spichiger, R. (2007) Floristics of the angiosperm flora of sub- Sahara African: an analysis of the Africa Plant Checklist and Database. Taxon, 56, 201-208.
[27] Sherif, A. S. (1992) A Revised Key to the Species of the Genus Bromus in Libya Including a New Plant Record. Bulletin, Nat Herb, Tripoli University, Libya. 3, 5-8.
[28] Siddiqi, M. (1992) A New Generic Record for the Libyan Grasses. Bulletin, Nat Herb, TripoliUniversity, Libya 3, 1-4.
[29] Erteeb, F. B & Sharashi, O. S. (2015) New Records for the Flora of Libya. Libyan Science Journal. 18, 1-14.
[30] Raunkiaer, C. (1934) Life forms of plants and statistical geography, Oxford, 632 P.
[31] Govaerts, R; Frodin, D. G & Radcliffe-Smith, A. (2000) World Checklist and Bibliography of Euphorbiaceae (with Pandanaceae). Volume 1. The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
[32] Kashipazha, A. M; Asri, Y; Moradi, H. M. (2004) Introduction to the flora, lifeformes and Chorology of Bagheshad Region, Iran. Pajouhesh & Sazandegi, 63, pp 95-103.
[33] Pairanj, J; Ebrahimi, A; Tarnain, F & Hassanzadeh, M. (2011) Investigation on the geographical distribution and life form of plant species in sub alpine zone Karsanak region, Shahrekord. Journal of Taxonomy and Biosystematics, 3, 1-10.
Author Information
  • Department of Botany, Faculty of Sciences, University of Tripoli, Tripoli, Libya

  • Department of Botany, Faculty of Sciences, University of Tripoli, Tripoli, Libya

  • Department of Botany, Faculty of Sciences, University of Tripoli, Tripoli, Libya

Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Fathi Goma Al-Sghair, Mohammed Hadi Mahklouf, Ebtisam Ali Abudaya. (2019). Species Diversity and Floristic Analysis of the Family Poaceae in Libya Depending on the Flora of Libya. Advances in Bioscience and Bioengineering, 7(2), 13-21. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.abb.20190702.11

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Fathi Goma Al-Sghair; Mohammed Hadi Mahklouf; Ebtisam Ali Abudaya. Species Diversity and Floristic Analysis of the Family Poaceae in Libya Depending on the Flora of Libya. Adv. BioSci. Bioeng. 2019, 7(2), 13-21. doi: 10.11648/j.abb.20190702.11

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Fathi Goma Al-Sghair, Mohammed Hadi Mahklouf, Ebtisam Ali Abudaya. Species Diversity and Floristic Analysis of the Family Poaceae in Libya Depending on the Flora of Libya. Adv BioSci Bioeng. 2019;7(2):13-21. doi: 10.11648/j.abb.20190702.11

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.abb.20190702.11,
      author = {Fathi Goma Al-Sghair and Mohammed Hadi Mahklouf and Ebtisam Ali Abudaya},
      title = {Species Diversity and Floristic Analysis of the Family Poaceae in Libya Depending on the Flora of Libya},
      journal = {Advances in Bioscience and Bioengineering},
      volume = {7},
      number = {2},
      pages = {13-21},
      doi = {10.11648/j.abb.20190702.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.abb.20190702.11},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.abb.20190702.11},
      abstract = {The goal of this research was to investigate the species diversity and floristic analysis of the family Poaceae in Libya depending on the data provided from the Flora of Libya series. 3 species (Bromus unioloides (Willd.) H. B. K., Eriochloa fatmensis (Hochst. & Steud.) Clayton and Chloris gayana Kunth.) were added as a new record to the family Poaceae in Libya. Results revealed that the family Poaceae in Libya is composed of 229 species belonging to 92 genera. Simpson’s Diversity index showed that the Family Poaceae has high diversity. The largest genera in the Family Poaceae in the flora of Libya are Stipagrostis and Bromus, which include 13 species. There are (13 species) of Stipagrostis in Libya (26%) of 50 species in the world. The life forms and chorological spectra of plant species were determined. There are no trees and shrubs species in our data, this due to the difficulties for the species to grow in dry habitat. It appears that annual and perennial life forms are the preferable strategy in the temperate deserts of Libya. Therophytes showed the maximum number of species (62.2%), followed by Hemicryptophytes (19.65%), Geophytes (13.5%) and Therophytes - Hemicryptophytes (2.62%). The results obtained from the geographical distribution of the species showed that the highest percentage is (31.88%) for the Mediterranean region, followed by (14.85%) Mediterranean / Irano-Turanian regions. Distribution of species clearly shows that the majority of species of the family Poaceae are located within the Mediterranean region.},
     year = {2019}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Species Diversity and Floristic Analysis of the Family Poaceae in Libya Depending on the Flora of Libya
    AU  - Fathi Goma Al-Sghair
    AU  - Mohammed Hadi Mahklouf
    AU  - Ebtisam Ali Abudaya
    Y1  - 2019/07/23
    PY  - 2019
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.abb.20190702.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.abb.20190702.11
    T2  - Advances in Bioscience and Bioengineering
    JF  - Advances in Bioscience and Bioengineering
    JO  - Advances in Bioscience and Bioengineering
    SP  - 13
    EP  - 21
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-4162
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.abb.20190702.11
    AB  - The goal of this research was to investigate the species diversity and floristic analysis of the family Poaceae in Libya depending on the data provided from the Flora of Libya series. 3 species (Bromus unioloides (Willd.) H. B. K., Eriochloa fatmensis (Hochst. & Steud.) Clayton and Chloris gayana Kunth.) were added as a new record to the family Poaceae in Libya. Results revealed that the family Poaceae in Libya is composed of 229 species belonging to 92 genera. Simpson’s Diversity index showed that the Family Poaceae has high diversity. The largest genera in the Family Poaceae in the flora of Libya are Stipagrostis and Bromus, which include 13 species. There are (13 species) of Stipagrostis in Libya (26%) of 50 species in the world. The life forms and chorological spectra of plant species were determined. There are no trees and shrubs species in our data, this due to the difficulties for the species to grow in dry habitat. It appears that annual and perennial life forms are the preferable strategy in the temperate deserts of Libya. Therophytes showed the maximum number of species (62.2%), followed by Hemicryptophytes (19.65%), Geophytes (13.5%) and Therophytes - Hemicryptophytes (2.62%). The results obtained from the geographical distribution of the species showed that the highest percentage is (31.88%) for the Mediterranean region, followed by (14.85%) Mediterranean / Irano-Turanian regions. Distribution of species clearly shows that the majority of species of the family Poaceae are located within the Mediterranean region.
    VL  - 7
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

  • Sections