American Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering

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Dynamic Impact of Chromium on Nutrient Uptake from Soil by Fluted Pumpkin (Telfairia occidentalis)

Received: 21 January 2019    Accepted: 21 February 2019    Published: 27 March 2019
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Abstract

Pot experiments were conducted to investigate the impact of chromium on nutrient uptake by fluted pumpkin (Telfairia occidentalis) in soil. The study was conducted with a sandy loam soil for three weeks on a slightly acidic soil. Stratified sampling method was used. Soil samples were collected before and after planting to determine soil nutrient concentrations using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer and Hach Spectrometer. The result showed a maximum uptake of 27.5%, 17.57%, 17.07%, 9.76%, 18.44% and 3.66% for N, P. Mg, Fe, Ca, and K respectively. Excellent morphological characteristics were observed at 2.5ppm chromium concentration with average height, average number of leaves and average distance between nodes as 33.0cm, 10 and 4.8cm in contrast with 21.0cm, 8 and 2.3cm respectively. The impact of chromium concentration showed no specific trend on all nutrients considered, but had varying effects on the uptake of individual nutrient. The result also showed that increasing chromium concentration inhibit the uptake of Mg, Fe, Ca and P possibly due to competition for sorption site, masking and the formation of insoluble complexes.

DOI 10.11648/j.bio.20190701.11
Published in American Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering (Volume 7, Issue 1, February 2019)
Page(s) 1-9
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Insoluble Complexes, Plant Nutrient Uptake, Soil, Heavy Metals

References
[1] Nkang, A., Omokaro, A., Egbe, A., & Amanka, G., (2003). Variation of fatty acid proportion during desiccation of Telfairia occidentalis seeds harvested at physiological and agronomic maturity. African Journal of Biotechnology 2 (2): 33-39.
[2] Oyekunle, O. J., & Abosede, O. T., (2012). Growth, yield and nutritional composition of fluted pumpkin (Telfairia occidentalis) as affected by fertilizer types in ogbomoso, south west Nigeria, Bulletin of Environment, Pharmacology and Life Sciences, 1 (9): 81-88.
[3] Akanbi, W. B., Adebouye, C. O., Togun, A. O., Ogunrinde, J. O., & Adayeye, S. A., (2006). Growth, herbage and seed yield, and quality of Telfairia occidentalis influenced by cassava peel compost and mineral fertilizer, Would Journal of Agricultural Science, 3 (4): 508-516.
[4] Akang, E. N., Oremosu, A. A., Dosumu, O. O., Noronha, C. C., & Okanlawon, A. O., (2010). The effect of Fluted Pumpkin (Telfairia occidentalis) seed oil on testis and semen parameters, Agriculture and Biology Journal of North America, 1 (4): 697-703.
[5] Saalu, L. C., Kpela, T., Benebo, A. S., Oyewopo, A. O., Anifowope, E. O., & Oguntola, J. A., (2011). The dose dependent testiculoprotective and testiculotoxic potentials of Telfeiria occidentalis Hook f. leaves extract in rat, International Journal of Applied Research in Natural Products, 3 (3): 27-38.
[6] Ladeji, O., Okoye, Z., & Ojobi, T., (1995). Chemical evaluation of the nutritive value of leaf of fluted pumpkin (Telfairia occidentalis), Food Chemistry, 53: 353-354.
[7] Odiaka, N. I., Akoroda, M. O., & Odiaka, E. C., (2008). Diversity and production methods of fluted pumpkin (Telfairia occidentalis Hook F.); experience with vegetable farmers in Makurdi, Nigeria. African Journal of Biotechnology, 7 (8): 944-954.
[8] Osu, C. I. & Mark, O. O., (2016). Vanadium inhibition capacity on nutrient and heavy metal uptake by Cucumis sativa, Journal of American Science, 12 (10): 63-66.
[9] Iyagba, A. G., & Offor, U. S., (2013). Phytoextraction of heavy metals by fluted pumpkin (Telfairia occidentalis Hook F.) planted on oil contaminated soil amended with sawdust and siam weed (Chromolaena odorata) leaves, International Journal of Agricultural Science and Soil Science, 3 (12): 422-426.
[10] Alinnor, J. I. (2004). Estimation of trace elements in leaves of Talium triangulare (water leaf) and Varnonina amygdalina (bitter leaf) from major highways leading to Owerri. Nigerian J. Appl. Sci., 2: 255-261.
[11] Iyaka, Y. A. (2007). Concentration of Cu and Zn in some fruits and vegetables commonly available in North Central Zone of Nigeria. Electron. J. Environ. Agric. Food Chem., 6: 2150-2154.
[12] Nwonuala, A., & Obiefuna, J., (2015). Yield and yield component of fluted pumpkin (Telfairia occidentalis Hook) Landrace, International Journal of Agriculture Innovations and Research, 4 (3): 421-425.
[13] Osu Charles I. And Isaac, Issac U.(2014). Effect Of Nickel Concentrations On Amaranthus Spinosus Uptake Of Nutrients And Heavy Metals In Soil. Journal Of Applied Phytotechnology In Environmental Sanitation, 3 (3): 87-91.
Author Information
  • Department of Pure and Industrial Chemistry, University of Port Harcourt, Choba, Nigeria

  • Department of Pure and Industrial Chemistry, University of Port Harcourt, Choba, Nigeria

  • Department of Pure and Industrial Chemistry, University of Port Harcourt, Choba, Nigeria

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    Woke Justics Chigonum, Osu Charles Ikenna, Chukwu Uche John. (2019). Dynamic Impact of Chromium on Nutrient Uptake from Soil by Fluted Pumpkin (Telfairia occidentalis). American Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering, 7(1), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.bio.20190701.11

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    Woke Justics Chigonum; Osu Charles Ikenna; Chukwu Uche John. Dynamic Impact of Chromium on Nutrient Uptake from Soil by Fluted Pumpkin (Telfairia occidentalis). Am. J. BioSci. Bioeng. 2019, 7(1), 1-9. doi: 10.11648/j.bio.20190701.11

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    AMA Style

    Woke Justics Chigonum, Osu Charles Ikenna, Chukwu Uche John. Dynamic Impact of Chromium on Nutrient Uptake from Soil by Fluted Pumpkin (Telfairia occidentalis). Am J BioSci Bioeng. 2019;7(1):1-9. doi: 10.11648/j.bio.20190701.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.bio.20190701.11,
      author = {Woke Justics Chigonum and Osu Charles Ikenna and Chukwu Uche John},
      title = {Dynamic Impact of Chromium on Nutrient Uptake from Soil by Fluted Pumpkin (Telfairia occidentalis)},
      journal = {American Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering},
      volume = {7},
      number = {1},
      pages = {1-9},
      doi = {10.11648/j.bio.20190701.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.bio.20190701.11},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.bio.20190701.11},
      abstract = {Pot experiments were conducted to investigate the impact of chromium on nutrient uptake by fluted pumpkin (Telfairia occidentalis) in soil. The study was conducted with a sandy loam soil for three weeks on a slightly acidic soil. Stratified sampling method was used. Soil samples were collected before and after planting to determine soil nutrient concentrations using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer and Hach Spectrometer. The result showed a maximum uptake of 27.5%, 17.57%, 17.07%, 9.76%, 18.44% and 3.66% for N, P. Mg, Fe, Ca, and K respectively. Excellent morphological characteristics were observed at 2.5ppm chromium concentration with average height, average number of leaves and average distance between nodes as 33.0cm, 10 and 4.8cm in contrast with 21.0cm, 8 and 2.3cm respectively. The impact of chromium concentration showed no specific trend on all nutrients considered, but had varying effects on the uptake of individual nutrient. The result also showed that increasing chromium concentration inhibit the uptake of Mg, Fe, Ca and P possibly due to competition for sorption site, masking and the formation of insoluble complexes.},
     year = {2019}
    }
    

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    T1  - Dynamic Impact of Chromium on Nutrient Uptake from Soil by Fluted Pumpkin (Telfairia occidentalis)
    AU  - Woke Justics Chigonum
    AU  - Osu Charles Ikenna
    AU  - Chukwu Uche John
    Y1  - 2019/03/27
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    DO  - 10.11648/j.bio.20190701.11
    T2  - American Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering
    JF  - American Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering
    JO  - American Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering
    SP  - 1
    EP  - 9
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-5893
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.bio.20190701.11
    AB  - Pot experiments were conducted to investigate the impact of chromium on nutrient uptake by fluted pumpkin (Telfairia occidentalis) in soil. The study was conducted with a sandy loam soil for three weeks on a slightly acidic soil. Stratified sampling method was used. Soil samples were collected before and after planting to determine soil nutrient concentrations using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer and Hach Spectrometer. The result showed a maximum uptake of 27.5%, 17.57%, 17.07%, 9.76%, 18.44% and 3.66% for N, P. Mg, Fe, Ca, and K respectively. Excellent morphological characteristics were observed at 2.5ppm chromium concentration with average height, average number of leaves and average distance between nodes as 33.0cm, 10 and 4.8cm in contrast with 21.0cm, 8 and 2.3cm respectively. The impact of chromium concentration showed no specific trend on all nutrients considered, but had varying effects on the uptake of individual nutrient. The result also showed that increasing chromium concentration inhibit the uptake of Mg, Fe, Ca and P possibly due to competition for sorption site, masking and the formation of insoluble complexes.
    VL  - 7
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

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