Climate change is a multidimensional challenged on bird population indirectly. Wildlife species are not equally at risk when facing climate change. Several species-specific attributes have been identified as increasing species vulnerability to climate change, including diets, migratory strategy, main habitat types and ecological specialization. Conservationists mostly used small number of species as surrogates to help them tackle conservation problems. Having served as reliable indicators of environmental change for centuries, bird populations now indicate that global warming have set in motion as a powerful chain of effects in ecosystems worldwide. The effect of climate change on the variation of species distribution is a matter of conservation emphasis globally. Successful management and conservation of species and their respective habitat dilemma under climate change rely on our ability to model species-habitat interaction and predict species distribution under changing environmental condition. We realize birds every day and they contribute much to our personal lives through attracting public attention. Beyond their aesthetic, cultural and ecological values, activities associated with birds. Everywhere birds are an integral part of our natural ecosystems. Birds pollinate plants and disperse their seeds, thereby facilitating genetic exchange and seed germination. They can serve as sensitive ecological indicators of threats to environmental health. Habitat loss, highway expansion, environmental unfriendly infrastructures, pollution and climate change have already led bird species becoming listed as threatened or endangered under the endangered species act. Climate change will almost certainly cause more species to be added to these lists, as well as exacerbate the challenges rare, threatened and endangered species already face. Moreover, large contractions in the range of many currently common and widespread species are expected.
| Published in | American Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering (Volume 5, Issue 1) |
| DOI | 10.11648/j.bio.20170501.15 |
| Page(s) | 23-33 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Conservation Emphasis, Eco-climate Change, Hotspot, Megafauna, Scenario, Sensitive Indicators
| [1] | Baillie, J. E. M., Hilton-Taylor, C. and Stuart, S. N. (Editors) 2004. 2004 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. A Global Species Assessment. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. Xxiv+ 191 pp. ISBN: 2-8317-0826-5. |
| [2] | Barnosky AD, Matzke N, Tomiya S et al (2011) Has the Earth’s sixth mass extinction already arrived? Nature 471 (7336): 51–57. doi: 10.1038/Nature09678. |
| [3] | Basundhara Chettri and Bhoj Kumar Acharya. (2012). Effect of climate change on birds, Herpetofauna and Butterflies in Sikkim Himalaya: a preliminary investigation. 9 chapter effects of climate change on Butterflies. Pp 141-160. [August, 2012]. |
| [4] | Berthold P., Møller A. P. & Fiedler W. (2004) Preface. In: Møller, A., Berthold, P. & Fiedler, W (Eds) Birds and Climate Change, pp. vii. Advances in Ecological Research 35. Elsevier Academic Press. |
| [5] | Bird Life International. (2008). State of the world’s birds: indicators for our changing world. Cambridge, UK: Bird Life International. |
| [6] | Bird Species and Climate Change: The Global Status Report version 1.0. A report to: World Wide Fund for Nature. ISBN: 0-646-46827-8. |
| [7] | Birdlife (2004a). State of the world’s birds 2004. A report. |
| [8] | Birdlife (2004b). Birds in the European Union: A status assessment. |
| [9] | Birdlife (undated a) Birdlife Europe Program. Available at: http:// www.birdlife.org/regional /europe/index.html. |
| [10] | BirdLife International (2012) Threatened birds occur in nearly all countries and territories. Presented as part of the BirdLife State of the world's birds website. Available from: http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/sowb/casestudy/110. Checked: 06/09/2016. |
| [11] | BirdLife International and National Audubon Society. (2015). The messengers: what birds tell us about threats from climate change and solutions for nature and people. Cambridge, UK and New York, USA: BirdLife International and National Audubon Society. ISBN Number, 978-0-946888-97-9. |
| [12] | Birdlife (undatedb) Birdlife website: Available at: http://www.birdlife.org/worldwide/national /south Africa/index.html. |
| [13] | BLI (Bird Life International). 2004. State of the world’s birds: indicators for our changing world. Cambridge, UK: Bird Life International. |
| [14] | BLI (Birdlife International), 2008. State of the World's Birds: Indicators for Our Changing World. Bird Life International, Cambridge, UK. |
| [15] | Bolger D. T., Patten M. A. & Bostock D. C. (2005). Avian reproductive failure in response to an extreme climatic event. Oecologia 142: 398-406. |
| [16] | Both C. & Visser M. E. (2001) Adjustment to climate change is constrained by arrival date in a long-distance migrant bird. Nature 411: 296. |
| [17] | Both C., Artemyev A. V., Blaauw B., Cowie R. J., Dekhuijzen A. J., Eeva T., Enemar A., Gustafsson L., Ivankina E. V., Jaervinen A., Metcalfe N. B., Nyholm N. E. I., Potti J., Ravussin P.-A., Sanz J. J., Silverin B., Slater F. M., Sokolov L. V., Toeroek J., Winkel W., Wright J., Zang H. & Visser M. E. (2004) Large-scale geographical variation confirms that climate change causes birds to lay earlier. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B 271: 1657. |
| [18] | Both C., Bouwhuis S., Lessells C. M. & Visser M. W. (2006) Climate change and population declines in a long-distance migratory bird. Nature 441: 81. |
| [19] | Botkin, D. B., Saxe, H., Araujo, M. B., Betts, R., Bradshaw, R. H. W., Cedhagen, T. et al. (2007). Forecasting the effects of global warming on biodiversity. Bioscience, 57, 227–236. |
| [20] | Brooke, M. L., Butchart, S. H. M., Garnett, S. T., Crowley, G. M., Mantila-Beniers, N. B & Stattersfield, A. J. (2008). Rates of movement of threatened bird species between IUCN Red List categories and toward extinction. Conserv. Biol. 22: 417–427. |
| [21] | Brooks, T. M., Mittermeier, R. A., da Fonseca, G. A. B. et al. (2006). Global biodiversity conservation priorities. Science, 313, 58–61. |
| [22] | Butler R. W, and Taylor W. 2005. A Review of Climate Change Impacts on Birds. USDA Forest Service Gen. Tech. Rep. PSW-GTR-191. |
| [23] | Camille Parmesan. 2006. Ecological and Evolutionary Responses to Recent Climate Chang. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Evol. Syst. 2006. 37: 637-69. /Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics, Vol. 37 (2006), pp. 637-669. Published by: Annual Reviews Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/30033846 Accessed: 25/10/2012 11: 39. |
| [24] | Canadell, J. G., Quéré, C. L., Raupach, M. R., et al. (2007). Contributions to accelerating atmospheric CO2 growth from economic activity, carbon intensity, and efficiency of natural sinks. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 104, 18866–18870. |
| [25] | Coppack T. & Both C., 2002 - Predicting life-cycle adaptation of migratory birds to global climate change. Ardea, 90: 369-377. |
| [26] | Cotton P. A. (2003). Avian migration phenology and climate change. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 100 (21): 12219. |
| [27] | Crick, H. Q. P. (2004). The impact of climate change on birds. Ibis 146 (suppl 1), 48. |
| [28] | Department of Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (DEFRA; 2005). Climate change and migratory species. A report by the British Trust for Ornithology. Available at: http://www.defra.gov.uk/wildlife\countryside/resprog/findings/climatechangemigratory/index.htm. |
| [29] | Durbin LS, Hedges S, Duckworth JW, Tyson M, Lyenga A, and Venkataraman A. (IUCN SSC canid Specialist Group-Dhok working Group) 2008. Cuonalpines. In: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened species. Version 2012.2.www.Iucnredlist.org. Downlod on 5 December 2012. |
| [30] | Erasmus, B. F. N., van Jaarsveld, A. S., Chown, S. L., Kshatriya, M., and Wessels, K. (2002). Vulnerability of South African animal taxa to climate change. Global Change Biology, 8, 679–693. |
| [31] | Ethiopian Biodiversity Institute (2014). Ethiopia’s Fifth National Report to the Convention on Biological Diversity. Ethiopian Biodiversity Institute, Addis Ababa. |
| [32] | Ethiopian Biodiversity Institute (2016). Ethiopia’s National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan 2015-2020. Pp. 1-138. |
| [33] | Hannah L., Lovejoy T. E. & Schneider S. H. (2005) Biodiversity and Climate Change in Context. In: Lovejoy T. E. & Hannah. L. (Ed.) Climate Change and Biodiversity, pp. 3. Yale University Press, New Haven & London. |
| [34] | Hockey, P. A. R. 2000. Patterns and correlates of bird migrations in sub-Saharan Africa. Journal of Birds Australia, 100: 401-417. |
| [35] | Hoorn, C, F. P. Wesselingh, H. ter Steege, M. A. Bermudez, A. Mora, J. Sevink, I. Sanmartín, A. Sanchez-Meseguer, C. L. Anderson, J. P. Figueiredo, C. Jaramillo, D. Riff, F. R. Negri, H. Hooghiemstra, J. Lundberg, T. Stadler, T. Särkinen, and A. Antonelli. 2010. Amazonia through Time: Andean Uplift, Climate Change, Landscape Evolution, and Biodiversity. Science 330: 927-931. DOI: 10.1126/science.1194585. |
| [36] | http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/userfiles/docs/SOWB2004_en.pdf 10 Winged Messengers – The Decline of Birds, World Watch paper 165, Howard Youth, March 2003. |
| [37] | Huntley B., Collingham Y. C., Green R. E., Hilton G. M., Rahbek C. & Willis S. (2006). Potential impacts of climate change upon geographical distributions of birds. Ibis 148: 8. |
| [38] | Inkley, D., M. G. Anderson, et al. (2004). Global climate change and wildlife in North America. K. E. M. Galley. Bethesda Maryland, the Wildlife Society. |
| [39] | Inouye, D. (2000). "Climate change is affecting altitudinal migrants and hibernating species." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 97: 1630-33. |
| [40] | International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN; 2004) 2004 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: A Global Species Assessment. The Red List Consortium. |
| [41] | IPCC (2001b). Climate Change 2001: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Cambridge University Press. |
| [42] | IPCC (2001c) Climate change 2001: Synthesis report. Summary for policy makers. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. |
| [43] | IPCC. 2007. Summary for Policymakers. Pp. 7-22 in Climate change 2007: impacts, adaptation and vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, edited by M. L. Parry, O. F. Canziani, J. P. Palutikof, P. J. van der Linden, and C. E. Hanson. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. |
| [44] | IUCN (2015). IUCN-Ramsar Collaboration. Supporting the Wise Use of Wetlands. Gland. Switzerland: IUCN. |
| [45] | IUCN, UNEP-WCMC 2014. The World Database on Protected Areas (WDPA), August 2014. Cambridge, UK: UNEP-WCMC. |
| [46] | IUCN. 2001. IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1. IUCN Species Survival Commission. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. |
| [47] | Jankowski, J. E., Robinson, S. K. and Levey, D. J. (2010) Squeezed at the top: interspecific aggression may constrain elevational ranges in tropical birds. Ecology 91: 1877-1884. |
| [48] | Jiguet, F. et al. Climate envelope, life history traits and the resilience of birds facing global change. Glob. Change Biol. 13, 1672_1684 (2007). |
| [49] | Kessler, M., S. K. Herzog, J. Fjeldså, and K. Bach. 2001. Species richness and endemism of plant and bird communities along two gradients of elevation, humidity, and land use in the Bolivian Andes. Diversity and Distributions 7: 61-77. |
| [50] | Lamoreux, J. F., Morrison, J. C., Ricketts, T. H., et al. (2006). Global tests of biodiversity concordance and the importance of endemism. Nature, 440, 221–214. |
| [51] | Lawler, J. J., Shafer, S. L., White, D., Kareiva, P., Maurer, E. P., Blaustein, A. R., Bartlein, P. J. (2009) Projected climate-induced faunal change in the Western Hemisphere. Ecology 90: 588–597. |
| [52] | Li, Y. and Wilcove, D. S. (2005). Threats to vertebrate species in China and the United States. BioScience, 55, 147–153. |
| [53] | Manne, L. L, Brooks, T. M., and Pimm S. L. (1999). Relative risk of extinction of passerine birds on continents and islands. Nature, 399, 258–261. |
| [54] | Millennium Ecosystem Assessment (2005). Ecosystems and Human Well-being: Synthesis. Island Press, Washington, D. C. |
| [55] | Mineau, P. (2009). Birds and pesticides: is the threat of a silent spring really behind us? Pesticide News 86: 12–18. |
| [56] | National Wildlife Federation/American Bird Conservancy (NWF/ABC 2002). A birdwatcher’s guide to global warming. |
| [57] | Ngigi, S. N. 2009. Climate Change Adaptation Strategies: Water Resources Management Options for Smallholder Farming Systems in Sub-Saharan Africa. The MDG Centre for East and Southern Africa, The Earth Institute at Columbia University, New York. 189p. |
| [58] | Noble I., Parikh J., Watson R., Howarth R., Klein R. J. T. Abdelkader A. & Forsyth T. (2005) Climate Change. In: K. Chopra, R. Leemans, P. Kumar and H. Simons (Eds) Ecosystems and Human WellBeing: Policy Responses, Volume 3. Findings of the Responses. Working Group of the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment. Island Press, Washington, DC. |
| [59] | Parmesan C. & Yohe G. (2003) A globally coherent fingerprint of climate change impacts across natural systems. Nature 421: 37. |
| [60] | Parmesan, C. 2006. Ecological and evolutionary responses to recent climate change. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics 37: 637-669. |
| [61] | Parmesan, C. and G. Yohe. 2003. A globally coherent fingerprint of climate change impacts across natural systems. Nature 421: 37-42. |
| [62] | PCC. 2007. Mitigation. Contribution of Working group III to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK. |
| [63] | Pimm, S. L. (2008). Biodiversity: climate change or habitat loss-which will kill more species? Current Biology, 18, 117–119. Press, New Haven & London. |
| [64] | Pulido F & Widmer M., 2005 - Are long-distance migrants constrained in their evolutionary response to environmental change? Annals of the New York Academy of Science, 1046: 228-241. |
| [65] | Reid W. V., Mooney H. A., Cropper A., Capistrano D., Carpenter S. R., Chopra K., Dasgupta P., Dietz T., Duraiappah A. K., Hassan R., Kasperson R., Leemans R., May R. M., McMichael A. J., Pingali P., Samper C., Scholes R., Watson R. T., Zakri A. H., Shidong Z., Ash N. J., Bennett E., Kumar P., Lee M. J., Raudsepp-Hearne C., Simons H., Thonell J, & Zurek M. B. (2005) Ecosystems and Human Well Being. Millennium Ecosystem Assessment Synthesis report. Island Press, Washington DC. |
| [66] | Root T. & Hughes L. (2005) Present and future phenological changes in wild plants and animals. In: Lovejoy T. E. and Hannah. L. (Eds.) Climate Change and Biodiversity, pp. 61. Yale University. |
| [67] | Root T. L., Price J. T., Hall K. R., Schneider S. H., Rosenzweig C. & Pounds J. A. (2003) Fingerprints of global warming on wild animals and plants. Nature 421 (6918): 57. |
| [68] | Root, T. L., J. T. Price, K. R. Hall, S. H. Schneider, C. Rosenzweigk, and J. A. Pounds. 2003. Fingerprints of global warming on wild animals and plants. Nature 421: 57-60. |
| [69] | Root, T. L. and L. Hughes. 2005. Present and Future Phenological Changes in Wild Plants and Animals. In Lovejoy and Hannah (eds.), Climate Change and Biodiversity. Yale University Press. New Haven, Conn. |
| [70] | Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB) & Worldwide Fund for Nature (2003). Global climate change and biodiversity. Green R. E., Harley M., Miles L., Scharlemann J., Watkinson A. & Watts. O. (Eds). |
| [71] | Sanz J. J., Potti J., Moreno J., Merino S. & Frias O. (2003) Climate change and fitness components of a migratory bird breeding in the Mediterranean region. Global Change Biology 9 (3): 461. |
| [72] | Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity. (2009). Connecting Biodiversity and Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation: Report of the Second Ad Hoc Technical Expert Group on Biodiversity and Climate Change. Montreal, Technical Series No. 41, 126 pages. |
| [73] | Sekercioglu (2004) Ecosystem consequences of bird declines. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 101 (52): 18042. |
| [74] | Sekercioglu, C. H., S. H. Schneider, et al. (2008). "Climate change, elevational range shifts, and bird extinctions." Conservation Biology 22 (1): 140-150. |
| [75] | Sekercioğlu, C. H, Primack, R. B. and Wormworth, J. (2012). The effects of climate change on tropical birds. Biological Conservation 148: 1-18. |
| [76] | Sekercioğlu, C. H., Schneider, S. H., Fay, J. P., and Loarie, S. R. (2008) Climate change, elevational range shifts, and bird extinctions. Conservation Biology 22: 140-150. |
| [77] | TEEB [The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity] (2008). The economics of ecosystems and biodiversity: an interim report. European Commission, Brussels. |
| [78] | Thomas C. D., Cameron A., Green R. E., Bakkenes M., Beaumont L. J., Collingham Y. C., Erasmus B. F. N., De Siquiera M. F., Grainger A., Hannah L., Hughes L., Huntley B., Van Jaarsveld A. S., Midgley G. F., Miles L., Ortega- Huerta M. A., Peterson A. T., Phillips O. & Williams S. E. (2004). Extinction risk from climate change. Nature 427: 145. |
| [79] | Thomas, C. D., Cameron, A., and Green, R. E., et al. (2004). Extinction risk from climate change. Nature 427, 145–148. |
| [80] | Thornton P, Cramer L (editors), 2012. Impacts of climate change on the agricultural and aquatic systems and natural resources within the CGIAR’s mandate. CCAFS Working Paper 23. CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS). Copenhagen, Denmark. Available online at: www.ccafs.cgiar.org. |
| [81] | UNEP. (2006). Summary of the second global biodiversity outlook. Note by the Executive Secretary. Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity, 8th Meeting, p. 6. |
| [82] | United Nations Environment Program (UNEP; 2005). Biodiversity and climate change. Online fact sheet available at: http://www.unep-wcmc.org/climate/impacts.htm. |
| [83] | Van Vliet A. & Leemans R. (2006) Rapid species’ responses to changes in climate require stringent climate protection targets. In: Schellnhuber H. J., Cramer W., Nakícénovic N., Wigley T., & Yohe G. (Eds) Avoiding Dangerous Climate Change, pp 135. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. |
| [84] | Visser M. E., Both C. & Lambrechts M. M. (2004) Global climate change leads to mistimed avian reproduction. In: Møller, A., Berthold, P. & Fiedler, W. (Eds): Birds and Climate Change, pp. 89. Advances in Ecological Research 35. Elsevier Academic Press. |
| [85] | Walther, G. E., Post, E., Convey, P., Mentzel, A., Parmesan, P., Beebe, T. J. C., Fromentin, J., Guldberg, O. H. and Bairlein, F. (2002) Ecological responses to recent climate change. Nature 416: 389-395. |
| [86] | Watson, J., Rao, A. Kang, L. Xie, Y. (2012). Climate change adaptation planning for biodiversity conservation: A review. Adv. Clim. Change Res. 3 (1). pp. 1-11. |
| [87] | Weldemariam Tesfahunegny Bezabh, 2016. A Guide to a Complete Annotated Checklist of the Birds of Ethiopia. International Journal of Current Research, 8, (06), 33029-33050. |
| [88] | Wilcove, D. S., Rothstein, D., Dubow, J. A., et al. (1998). Quantifying threats to imperiled species in the United States. BioScience, 48, 607–615. |
| [89] | Williams, S. E., Bolitho, E. E., and Fox, S. (2003). Climate change in Australian tropical rainforests: an impending environmental catastrophe Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B., 270, 1887–1892. |
| [90] | Woodruff, D. S. 2001. Declines of biomes and the future of evolution. Proceedings of the National Academy Sciences, USA 98: 5471–5476. |
| [91] | World Conservation Monitoring Centre (cited as WCMC). 1992. Global Biodiversity: Status of the Earth's Living Resources. London: Chapman and Hall. |
| [92] | World Wildlife Fund (WWF; 2000) Global warming and terrestrial biodiversity decline. Malcolm J. R. & Markham A. |
| [93] | Wormworth, J. and Sekercioğlu, Ç. H. (2011). Winged Sentinels: Birds and Climate Change. Cambridge University Press. |
| [94] | WWF. (2002). Habitats at risk: Global warming and species loss in globally significant terrestrial ecosystems. Malcolm J. R., Liu C., Miller L. B., Allnutt T. & Hansen L. |
| [95] | Xu, J., Grumbine, R. E., Shrestha, A., Eriksson, M., Yang, X., Wang, Y. and Wilkes, A. (2009) The Melting Himalayas: Cascading Effects of Climate Change on Water, Biodiversity, and Livelihoods. Conservation Biology 23: 520-530. |
| [96] | Žalakevicius M. & Švažas S. (2005). Global climate change and its impact on wetlands and water bird populations. Acta Zoologica Lituanica 14 (3): 211. |
APA Style
Weldemariam Tesfahunegny, Getachew Mulualem. (2017). Impact of Climatic Change on Avian Populations: Implication for Long Term Conservation in Wildlife Genetic Resources. American Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering, 5(1), 23-33. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.bio.20170501.15
ACS Style
Weldemariam Tesfahunegny; Getachew Mulualem. Impact of Climatic Change on Avian Populations: Implication for Long Term Conservation in Wildlife Genetic Resources. Am. J. BioSci. Bioeng. 2017, 5(1), 23-33. doi: 10.11648/j.bio.20170501.15
AMA Style
Weldemariam Tesfahunegny, Getachew Mulualem. Impact of Climatic Change on Avian Populations: Implication for Long Term Conservation in Wildlife Genetic Resources. Am J BioSci Bioeng. 2017;5(1):23-33. doi: 10.11648/j.bio.20170501.15
Share This Article
Twitter
Linked In
Facebook
Copy
Download@article{10.11648/j.bio.20170501.15,
author = {Weldemariam Tesfahunegny and Getachew Mulualem},
title = {Impact of Climatic Change on Avian Populations: Implication for Long Term Conservation in Wildlife Genetic Resources},
journal = {American Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering},
volume = {5},
number = {1},
pages = {23-33},
doi = {10.11648/j.bio.20170501.15},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.bio.20170501.15},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.bio.20170501.15},
abstract = {Climate change is a multidimensional challenged on bird population indirectly. Wildlife species are not equally at risk when facing climate change. Several species-specific attributes have been identified as increasing species vulnerability to climate change, including diets, migratory strategy, main habitat types and ecological specialization. Conservationists mostly used small number of species as surrogates to help them tackle conservation problems. Having served as reliable indicators of environmental change for centuries, bird populations now indicate that global warming have set in motion as a powerful chain of effects in ecosystems worldwide. The effect of climate change on the variation of species distribution is a matter of conservation emphasis globally. Successful management and conservation of species and their respective habitat dilemma under climate change rely on our ability to model species-habitat interaction and predict species distribution under changing environmental condition. We realize birds every day and they contribute much to our personal lives through attracting public attention. Beyond their aesthetic, cultural and ecological values, activities associated with birds. Everywhere birds are an integral part of our natural ecosystems. Birds pollinate plants and disperse their seeds, thereby facilitating genetic exchange and seed germination. They can serve as sensitive ecological indicators of threats to environmental health. Habitat loss, highway expansion, environmental unfriendly infrastructures, pollution and climate change have already led bird species becoming listed as threatened or endangered under the endangered species act. Climate change will almost certainly cause more species to be added to these lists, as well as exacerbate the challenges rare, threatened and endangered species already face. Moreover, large contractions in the range of many currently common and widespread species are expected.},
year = {2017}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - Impact of Climatic Change on Avian Populations: Implication for Long Term Conservation in Wildlife Genetic Resources AU - Weldemariam Tesfahunegny AU - Getachew Mulualem Y1 - 2017/02/21 PY - 2017 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.bio.20170501.15 DO - 10.11648/j.bio.20170501.15 T2 - American Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering JF - American Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering JO - American Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering SP - 23 EP - 33 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2328-5893 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.bio.20170501.15 AB - Climate change is a multidimensional challenged on bird population indirectly. Wildlife species are not equally at risk when facing climate change. Several species-specific attributes have been identified as increasing species vulnerability to climate change, including diets, migratory strategy, main habitat types and ecological specialization. Conservationists mostly used small number of species as surrogates to help them tackle conservation problems. Having served as reliable indicators of environmental change for centuries, bird populations now indicate that global warming have set in motion as a powerful chain of effects in ecosystems worldwide. The effect of climate change on the variation of species distribution is a matter of conservation emphasis globally. Successful management and conservation of species and their respective habitat dilemma under climate change rely on our ability to model species-habitat interaction and predict species distribution under changing environmental condition. We realize birds every day and they contribute much to our personal lives through attracting public attention. Beyond their aesthetic, cultural and ecological values, activities associated with birds. Everywhere birds are an integral part of our natural ecosystems. Birds pollinate plants and disperse their seeds, thereby facilitating genetic exchange and seed germination. They can serve as sensitive ecological indicators of threats to environmental health. Habitat loss, highway expansion, environmental unfriendly infrastructures, pollution and climate change have already led bird species becoming listed as threatened or endangered under the endangered species act. Climate change will almost certainly cause more species to be added to these lists, as well as exacerbate the challenges rare, threatened and endangered species already face. Moreover, large contractions in the range of many currently common and widespread species are expected. VL - 5 IS - 1 ER -
Information
Email: