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Production Objectives, Reproductive Performance and Selection Criteria of Indigenous Sheep Types in Meket and Gidan Districts, North Wollo Zone, Ethiopia

Received: 9 December 2019    Accepted: 7 January 2020    Published: 17 January 2020
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Abstract

This study was aimed to generate comprehensive information on production objectives, reproductive performance and selection criteria of indigenous sheep types under farmer’s management condition in Meket and Gidan districts, North Wollo Zone. Ethiopia. Multistage purposive sampling was employed based on the potential of sheep production. Accordingly 6 rural kebeles (3 from each district) were considered purposively. About 240 households (120 from each district) were used for household survey. Statistical package for social sciences (SPSS 16.0 2007) was used to analyze data. The main objectives of keeping sheep were for income generation followed by meat consumption across the districts compared. Sexual maturity age of Meket ram was 9.04 months whereas Gidan ram was 8.51 months. The average age at first lambing, lambing interval and lifetime lamb crop of Meket Sheep were 16.04 months, 9.14 months and 8.92 lambs, respectively. The corresponding values for Gidan Sheep were 15.57 months, 8.66 months and 9.77 lambs, respectively. Color, growth character and appearance were the most important traits considered by farmers to select breeding rams in both study districts. Ages at first sexual maturity, color, lamb growth and pedigree were the most important trait in choosing of breeding ewes in Meket district. Whereas Ages at first sexual maturity, color, tail type/length and pedigree were the most important trait in choosing of breeding ewes in Gidan district. Therefore, this finding was put baseline for understanding about production objective, Reproductive performance and selection criteria of Sheep and serve as a base for designing a sustainable breeding programme and selection strategies in the study area.

Published in American Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering (Volume 8, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.bio.20200801.11
Page(s) 1-6
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

North Wollo, Production Objective, Reproductive Performance, Selection Criteria

References
[1] Helen Nigussie, Yoseph Mekasha, Kefelegn Kebede, Solomon Abegaz and Sanjoy Kumar Pal, 2013. Production objectives, breeding practices and selection criteria of indigenous sheep in eastern Ethiopia. Journal of livestock research for rural development. Middle- East Journal of Scientific Research 21 (9): 1570-1578, 2014, ISSN 1990-9233 © IDOSI Publications, 2014, DOI: 10.5829/idosi.mejsr.2014.21.09.21730 Nottor D R, 2012 Genetic Improvement of reproductive efficiency of sheep and goat. Animal Reproduction Science 130: 147-151.
[2] CSA (Central Statistical Authority), 2016. Agriculture Sample survey Statistical bulletin. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
[3] CSA (Central Statistical Agency of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia), 2017. Agricultural Sample Survey, 2016/2017). Report on Livestock and Livestock Characteristics (Private Peasant Holdings). Statistical Bulletin 585. Vol. II, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
[4] Sisay Asmare, 2010. Characterization of Sheep Production System and Fattening Practices in Bahir Dar Zuria Woreda. An M.Sc. Thesis presented to the School of Graduate Studies of Bahir Dar University.
[5] RDONWZ (Rural development Office of North Wollo Zone), 2016. Survey on livestock population size in north wollo zone.
[6] Workneh Ayalew and J. Rowlands (eds), 2004. Design, execution and analysis of thelivestock breed survey in Oromiya Regional State, Ethiopia. OADB (Oromiya Agricultural Development Bureau), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, ILRI (International Livestock Research Institute), Nairobi, Kenya.
[7] SPSS Version. 20.0. 2013. Software Package for Social Sciences for Window.
[8] Falconer, D. S. and T. F. C. Mackay, 1996. Introduction to Quantitative Genetics. 4th ed. Harlow, England, Longman. 438 P.
[9] Abera M, Kebede K, Mengesha Y. 2016. Phenotypic Characterization of Indigenous Sheep Types In Northern Ethiopia. J Natural Sci Res 6 (15): 16-27.
[10] Wossenie Shibabaw, 2012. On farm Phenotypic Characterization of Hararghe Highland Sheep and Their Production Practices in Eastern Hararghe Zone, Ethiopia. An M.Sc. Thesis Presented to School of Graduate Studies of Haramaya University, Ethiopia.
[11] Zewdu Edea, A Haile, Markos Tibbo, A K Sharma, J Sölkner and M Wurzinger, 2012. Sheep production systems and breeding practices of smallholders in western and south-western Ethiopia: Implications for designing community-based breeding strategies.
[12] Amelmal Alemayehu, 2011. Phenotypic characterization of indigenous sheep types of Dawuro. zone and Konta special woreda of SNNPR, Ethiopia. M.Sc. Thesis presented to the School of Graduate Studies of Haramaya University, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia.
[13] Tesfaye Getachew, 2008. Characterization of Menz and Afar Indigenous Sheep Breeds of Smallholders and Pastoralist for Desighing Community Based Breeding Strategies in Ethiopia. An M.Sc. Thesis presented to the School of Graduate Studies of Haramaya University, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia.
[14] Zewdu Edea, 2008. Characterization of Bonga and Horro indigenous sheep breeds of smallholders for designing community based breeding strategies in Ethiopia. M.Sc. Thesis submitted to the department of animal science, school of graduate studies, Haramaya University. 33.
[15] Solomon Abegaz Guangul, 2007. In situ characterization of Gumuz sheep under farmers management in north western lowland of Amhara region. An M.Sc. Thesis Presented to the School of Graduate Studies of Alemaya University of Agriculture, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia. 89 p.
[16] Armstrong, J. B., 2006. Inbreeding: Why we will not do it? Accessed on June 13, 2010 from http://www.parispoodles.com/Inbreeding.html.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Tarekegn Demeke, Tesfaye Getachew, Elias Bayou. (2020). Production Objectives, Reproductive Performance and Selection Criteria of Indigenous Sheep Types in Meket and Gidan Districts, North Wollo Zone, Ethiopia. American Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering, 8(1), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.bio.20200801.11

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    ACS Style

    Tarekegn Demeke; Tesfaye Getachew; Elias Bayou. Production Objectives, Reproductive Performance and Selection Criteria of Indigenous Sheep Types in Meket and Gidan Districts, North Wollo Zone, Ethiopia. Am. J. BioSci. Bioeng. 2020, 8(1), 1-6. doi: 10.11648/j.bio.20200801.11

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    AMA Style

    Tarekegn Demeke, Tesfaye Getachew, Elias Bayou. Production Objectives, Reproductive Performance and Selection Criteria of Indigenous Sheep Types in Meket and Gidan Districts, North Wollo Zone, Ethiopia. Am J BioSci Bioeng. 2020;8(1):1-6. doi: 10.11648/j.bio.20200801.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.bio.20200801.11,
      author = {Tarekegn Demeke and Tesfaye Getachew and Elias Bayou},
      title = {Production Objectives, Reproductive Performance and Selection Criteria of Indigenous Sheep Types in Meket and Gidan Districts, North Wollo Zone, Ethiopia},
      journal = {American Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering},
      volume = {8},
      number = {1},
      pages = {1-6},
      doi = {10.11648/j.bio.20200801.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.bio.20200801.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.bio.20200801.11},
      abstract = {This study was aimed to generate comprehensive information on production objectives, reproductive performance and selection criteria of indigenous sheep types under farmer’s management condition in Meket and Gidan districts, North Wollo Zone. Ethiopia. Multistage purposive sampling was employed based on the potential of sheep production. Accordingly 6 rural kebeles (3 from each district) were considered purposively. About 240 households (120 from each district) were used for household survey. Statistical package for social sciences (SPSS 16.0 2007) was used to analyze data. The main objectives of keeping sheep were for income generation followed by meat consumption across the districts compared. Sexual maturity age of Meket ram was 9.04 months whereas Gidan ram was 8.51 months. The average age at first lambing, lambing interval and lifetime lamb crop of Meket Sheep were 16.04 months, 9.14 months and 8.92 lambs, respectively. The corresponding values for Gidan Sheep were 15.57 months, 8.66 months and 9.77 lambs, respectively. Color, growth character and appearance were the most important traits considered by farmers to select breeding rams in both study districts. Ages at first sexual maturity, color, lamb growth and pedigree were the most important trait in choosing of breeding ewes in Meket district. Whereas Ages at first sexual maturity, color, tail type/length and pedigree were the most important trait in choosing of breeding ewes in Gidan district. Therefore, this finding was put baseline for understanding about production objective, Reproductive performance and selection criteria of Sheep and serve as a base for designing a sustainable breeding programme and selection strategies in the study area.},
     year = {2020}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Production Objectives, Reproductive Performance and Selection Criteria of Indigenous Sheep Types in Meket and Gidan Districts, North Wollo Zone, Ethiopia
    AU  - Tarekegn Demeke
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    JO  - American Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering
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    PB  - Science Publishing Group
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    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.bio.20200801.11
    AB  - This study was aimed to generate comprehensive information on production objectives, reproductive performance and selection criteria of indigenous sheep types under farmer’s management condition in Meket and Gidan districts, North Wollo Zone. Ethiopia. Multistage purposive sampling was employed based on the potential of sheep production. Accordingly 6 rural kebeles (3 from each district) were considered purposively. About 240 households (120 from each district) were used for household survey. Statistical package for social sciences (SPSS 16.0 2007) was used to analyze data. The main objectives of keeping sheep were for income generation followed by meat consumption across the districts compared. Sexual maturity age of Meket ram was 9.04 months whereas Gidan ram was 8.51 months. The average age at first lambing, lambing interval and lifetime lamb crop of Meket Sheep were 16.04 months, 9.14 months and 8.92 lambs, respectively. The corresponding values for Gidan Sheep were 15.57 months, 8.66 months and 9.77 lambs, respectively. Color, growth character and appearance were the most important traits considered by farmers to select breeding rams in both study districts. Ages at first sexual maturity, color, lamb growth and pedigree were the most important trait in choosing of breeding ewes in Meket district. Whereas Ages at first sexual maturity, color, tail type/length and pedigree were the most important trait in choosing of breeding ewes in Gidan district. Therefore, this finding was put baseline for understanding about production objective, Reproductive performance and selection criteria of Sheep and serve as a base for designing a sustainable breeding programme and selection strategies in the study area.
    VL  - 8
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Author Information
  • Department of Animal Science, Oda Bultum University, Chiro, Ethiopia

  • International Center for Agricultural Research in Dry Area (ICARDA), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

  • Department Animal Science, Mizan Tepi University, Mizan Teferi, Ethiopia

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