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Chemical Composition, Bio-Diesel Potential and Uses of Jatropha curcas L. (Euphorbiaceae)

Received: 5 April 2016    Accepted: 18 April 2016    Published: 6 May 2016
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Abstract

This review paper focuses some basic aspect of the taxonomic, biology, cultivation, chemical composition, bio-diesel potential, medicinal values and uses of Jatropha curcas Linn. The genus Jatropha is distributed throughout the tropics and sub-tropics growning in marginal lands and is a potential biodiesel crop worldwide. Due to its adaptability to marginal soils and environments the cultivation of Jatropha curcas is frequently mentioned as the best option for producing biodiesel. The seed oil can be used as a feed stock for biodiesel. Alternatively Jatropha oil is used in soap, glue or dye industry. The seed cake is rich in nitrogen and phosphorus and can be used as manure. Ash from the roots and branches of Jatropha curcas L. is used as cooking salt, and as lye in dyeing. The dark blue dye extracted from the bark of Jatropha is a useful dye. The plant parts and its oil along with its latex used for different reasons such as pesticides, anti-inflammatory activities, wound healing, lighting (lamp), bio-gas production, fertilizer and other purposes. The objective of this review paper focuses some basic aspect of the taxonomic, biology, cultivation, chemical composition, bio-diesel potential, medicinal values and uses of Jatropha curcas Linn.

Published in American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry (Volume 4, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajaf.20160402.15
Page(s) 35-48
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This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Chemical Composition, Jatropha curcas, Biodiesel, Uses

References
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    Temesgen Bedassa Gudeta. (2016). Chemical Composition, Bio-Diesel Potential and Uses of Jatropha curcas L. (Euphorbiaceae). American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 4(2), 35-48. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20160402.15

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    Temesgen Bedassa Gudeta. Chemical Composition, Bio-Diesel Potential and Uses of Jatropha curcas L. (Euphorbiaceae). Am. J. Agric. For. 2016, 4(2), 35-48. doi: 10.11648/j.ajaf.20160402.15

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    Temesgen Bedassa Gudeta. Chemical Composition, Bio-Diesel Potential and Uses of Jatropha curcas L. (Euphorbiaceae). Am J Agric For. 2016;4(2):35-48. doi: 10.11648/j.ajaf.20160402.15

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajaf.20160402.15,
      author = {Temesgen Bedassa Gudeta},
      title = {Chemical Composition, Bio-Diesel Potential and Uses of Jatropha curcas L. (Euphorbiaceae)},
      journal = {American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry},
      volume = {4},
      number = {2},
      pages = {35-48},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajaf.20160402.15},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20160402.15},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajaf.20160402.15},
      abstract = {This review paper focuses some basic aspect of the taxonomic, biology, cultivation, chemical composition, bio-diesel potential, medicinal values and uses of Jatropha curcas Linn. The genus Jatropha is distributed throughout the tropics and sub-tropics growning in marginal lands and is a potential biodiesel crop worldwide. Due to its adaptability to marginal soils and environments the cultivation of Jatropha curcas is frequently mentioned as the best option for producing biodiesel. The seed oil can be used as a feed stock for biodiesel. Alternatively Jatropha oil is used in soap, glue or dye industry. The seed cake is rich in nitrogen and phosphorus and can be used as manure. Ash from the roots and branches of Jatropha curcas L. is used as cooking salt, and as lye in dyeing. The dark blue dye extracted from the bark of Jatropha is a useful dye. The plant parts and its oil along with its latex used for different reasons such as pesticides, anti-inflammatory activities, wound healing, lighting (lamp), bio-gas production, fertilizer and other purposes. The objective of this review paper focuses some basic aspect of the taxonomic, biology, cultivation, chemical composition, bio-diesel potential, medicinal values and uses of Jatropha curcas Linn.},
     year = {2016}
    }
    

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    AU  - Temesgen Bedassa Gudeta
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    T2  - American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
    JF  - American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
    JO  - American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
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    AB  - This review paper focuses some basic aspect of the taxonomic, biology, cultivation, chemical composition, bio-diesel potential, medicinal values and uses of Jatropha curcas Linn. The genus Jatropha is distributed throughout the tropics and sub-tropics growning in marginal lands and is a potential biodiesel crop worldwide. Due to its adaptability to marginal soils and environments the cultivation of Jatropha curcas is frequently mentioned as the best option for producing biodiesel. The seed oil can be used as a feed stock for biodiesel. Alternatively Jatropha oil is used in soap, glue or dye industry. The seed cake is rich in nitrogen and phosphorus and can be used as manure. Ash from the roots and branches of Jatropha curcas L. is used as cooking salt, and as lye in dyeing. The dark blue dye extracted from the bark of Jatropha is a useful dye. The plant parts and its oil along with its latex used for different reasons such as pesticides, anti-inflammatory activities, wound healing, lighting (lamp), bio-gas production, fertilizer and other purposes. The objective of this review paper focuses some basic aspect of the taxonomic, biology, cultivation, chemical composition, bio-diesel potential, medicinal values and uses of Jatropha curcas Linn.
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  • Department of Biology, School of Natural Sciences, Madda Walabu University, Bale-Robe, Ethiopia

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