American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry

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Light Regime Under Eucalyptus deglupta as Hedgerows and its Effect on Intercropped Zea mays

Received: 28 March 2015    Accepted: 03 November 2015    Published: 21 June 2016
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Abstract

The study uses randomized complete block design in determining the light regime under 7 year old Eucalyptus deglupta as hedgerows with Zea mays underneath. The result shows that the mean Photosynthetic Active Radiation (PAR) was highest at 1200 hr. and lowest at 1500 hr. across treatments (Eucalyptus hedgerows) and cropping season. The solar radiation in the 1x3m and 1x9m hedgerow spacing were lowered by 56% and 46%, respectively compared to the sole maize plot across growing period and cropping season. The total mean height and diameter increment of Eucalyptus at the end of the study (two cropping season) were not significantly different. The canopy diameter of Eucalyptus in the wider hedgerow spacing is more spacious than that of the narrow spacing. The grain yield of maize was found higher in sole maize plot than that of the hedgerow treatment. However, the yield is not statistically difference. In agroforestry, light management powers the long-term sustainability and enhances socio-economic profitability of the system. These can be done through appropriate and systematic designs of hedgerows trees that consider the temporal and sequential compatibility of the hedges with the alley crops.

DOI 10.11648/j.ajaf.s.2015030601.15
Published in American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry (Volume 3, Issue 6-1, December 2015)

This article belongs to the Special Issue Agro-Ecosystems

Page(s) 19-29
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Photosynthetic Active Radiation, Hedgerow, Canopy Development, Maize, Grain Yield, Philippines

References
[1] Abas, E. L. 2006. Bagras (Eucalyptus deglupta Blume.) and Maize (Zea mays L.) Above-ground Interactions in Alley Cropping System at Claveria, Misamis Oriental, Mindanao, Philippines. Ph.D. thesis, UPLB, College of Forestry and Natural Resources, College, Laguna, Philippine.
[2] Abunyewa, A., E. K. Asiedu, A. L. Nyamekye and J. Cobbina. 2004. Alley cropping Gliricidia sepium with maize: 1. The effects of hedgerow spacing, pruning height and phosphorus application rate on maize yield. Journal of Biological Science 4(2):81-86.
[3] Kozlowski T. T. and Pallardy S.G. 1997. Physiology of woody plants. 2nd ed. Academic press, San Diego, CA, USA, 441 pp.
[4] Asaduzzaman, S. M. 2000. The effect of biomass incorporation and crop combination in mitigating scouring problem in an alley cropping system. Ph. D. thesis, UPLB College of Forestry and Natural Resources, Los Banos, College, Laguna, Philippines.
[5] AAVRDC, 1990. Vegetable production training manual. Asia Vegetable Research and Development Center. Shanhua, Trainan, 447. Reprinted 1992.
[6] Cescatti, A. 1998. Effect of needle clumping in shoots and crowns on the radiative regime of a Norway Spruce Canopy. An Sciences Forestieres (Paris). 55(1-2):89-102.
[7] CFLUP, 1998. Municipal Development Council. Claveria Misamis Oriental, Philippines.
[8] Frazer, G. W., Canham, C.D. and K.P. Lertzman. 1999. Gap light analysis (GLA): Imaging software to extract canopy structure and Gap Light transmission indices from true-color fisheye photographs, users manual and program documentation. Simon Frazer University, Burnaby, British Columbia, and the Institute of Ecosystem studied, Millbrook, New York.
[9] Lowson, T. L. and B. T. Kang. 1990. Yield of Maize and Cowpea in an alley cropping system in relation to available light. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 52:347-357.
[10] Kang, B. T. and R. C. Gutteridge. (Undated). Forage tree legumes in alley cropping system.
[11] Powers, L. E. and R. McSorley. 2000. Ecological Principles of Agriculture. Delmar Thompson Learning. United State of America, pp 266-286.
[12] Solera, C. R. 1993. Determinants of competition between hedgerow and alley species in a contour hedgerow intercropping system. Ph.D. thesis, UPLB-CF, College, Laguna , Philippines.
[13] Tewari, S.K., P. R. Rajput Shubhanjana and C. S. Joshi. 2001. selection Intensity and differential in Eucalyptus. The Indian Forester 127(6):575-579.
[14] Visco, R.G. 1997. The effect of different management practices in kakawate [(Gliricidia sepium JACO.)WALP] Based alley cropping system on surface erosion, Soil fertility and crop yield. Ph.D. thesis, UPLB, College of Forestry and Natural Resources, College, Laguna, Philippine.
[15] Wright, R.T. 2005. Environmental Science: Toward a sustainable future. (9th ed.), Pearson Prentice Hall, Pearson Education Inc. Upper Saddle Rivers, NJ 07458. pp 712.
Author Information
  • Forestry Department, College of Agriculture, Cotabato Foundation College of Science and Technology, Doroluman Arakan, Cotabato Philippines

  • Research and Development Office, Cotabato Foundation College of Science and Technology, Doroluman Arakan, Cotabato Philippines

  • Office of the Dean, College of Education, Cotabato Foundation College of Science and Technology, Doroluman Arakan, Cotabato Philippines

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  • APA Style

    Esmael L. Abas, Onofre S. Corpuz, Lumina D. Cabilo. (2016). Light Regime Under Eucalyptus deglupta as Hedgerows and its Effect on Intercropped Zea mays. American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 3(6-1), 19-29. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.s.2015030601.15

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    ACS Style

    Esmael L. Abas; Onofre S. Corpuz; Lumina D. Cabilo. Light Regime Under Eucalyptus deglupta as Hedgerows and its Effect on Intercropped Zea mays. Am. J. Agric. For. 2016, 3(6-1), 19-29. doi: 10.11648/j.ajaf.s.2015030601.15

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    AMA Style

    Esmael L. Abas, Onofre S. Corpuz, Lumina D. Cabilo. Light Regime Under Eucalyptus deglupta as Hedgerows and its Effect on Intercropped Zea mays. Am J Agric For. 2016;3(6-1):19-29. doi: 10.11648/j.ajaf.s.2015030601.15

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajaf.s.2015030601.15,
      author = {Esmael L. Abas and Onofre S. Corpuz and Lumina D. Cabilo},
      title = {Light Regime Under Eucalyptus deglupta as Hedgerows and its Effect on Intercropped Zea mays},
      journal = {American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry},
      volume = {3},
      number = {6-1},
      pages = {19-29},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajaf.s.2015030601.15},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.s.2015030601.15},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajaf.s.2015030601.15},
      abstract = {The study uses randomized complete block design in determining the light regime under 7 year old Eucalyptus deglupta as hedgerows with Zea mays underneath. The result shows that the mean Photosynthetic Active Radiation (PAR) was highest at 1200 hr. and lowest at 1500 hr. across treatments (Eucalyptus hedgerows) and cropping season. The solar radiation in the 1x3m and 1x9m hedgerow spacing were lowered by 56% and 46%, respectively compared to the sole maize plot across growing period and cropping season. The total mean height and diameter increment of Eucalyptus at the end of the study (two cropping season) were not significantly different. The canopy diameter of Eucalyptus in the wider hedgerow spacing is more spacious than that of the narrow spacing. The grain yield of maize was found higher in sole maize plot than that of the hedgerow treatment. However, the yield is not statistically difference. In agroforestry, light management powers the long-term sustainability and enhances socio-economic profitability of the system. These can be done through appropriate and systematic designs of hedgerows trees that consider the temporal and sequential compatibility of the hedges with the alley crops.},
     year = {2016}
    }
    

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    T1  - Light Regime Under Eucalyptus deglupta as Hedgerows and its Effect on Intercropped Zea mays
    AU  - Esmael L. Abas
    AU  - Onofre S. Corpuz
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    JF  - American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
    JO  - American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
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    PB  - Science Publishing Group
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    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.s.2015030601.15
    AB  - The study uses randomized complete block design in determining the light regime under 7 year old Eucalyptus deglupta as hedgerows with Zea mays underneath. The result shows that the mean Photosynthetic Active Radiation (PAR) was highest at 1200 hr. and lowest at 1500 hr. across treatments (Eucalyptus hedgerows) and cropping season. The solar radiation in the 1x3m and 1x9m hedgerow spacing were lowered by 56% and 46%, respectively compared to the sole maize plot across growing period and cropping season. The total mean height and diameter increment of Eucalyptus at the end of the study (two cropping season) were not significantly different. The canopy diameter of Eucalyptus in the wider hedgerow spacing is more spacious than that of the narrow spacing. The grain yield of maize was found higher in sole maize plot than that of the hedgerow treatment. However, the yield is not statistically difference. In agroforestry, light management powers the long-term sustainability and enhances socio-economic profitability of the system. These can be done through appropriate and systematic designs of hedgerows trees that consider the temporal and sequential compatibility of the hedges with the alley crops.
    VL  - 3
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