American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry

| Peer-Reviewed |

Effect of Irrigation at Different Growth Stages on Yield, Water Productivity and Seed Production of Onion (Allium cepa L. CV BARI Piaz-1)

Received: 14 October 2014    Accepted: 20 October 2014    Published: 30 October 2014
Views:       Downloads:

Share This Article

Abstract

The study was executed in the experimental field of Irrigation and Water Management Division (IWM), Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute (BARI), Bangladesh to investigate the effect of irrigation on onion seed yield. There were six irrigation treatments: T1= Irrigations at vegetative, bolting, flowering and seed formation stages, i.e., no stress, T2= Stress at vegetative stage, T3= Stress at bolting stage, T4= Stress at flowering stage, T5= Stress at seed formation stage, and T6= Irrigations at vegetative and flowering stages (Farmers practice). Bulb to seed method was used for this study. Recommended doses of fertilizers for “BARI piaz-1” were applied for all treatments. Measured amount of irrigation water was applied at different growth stages according to the treatment combinations. Data on yield attributing characters, yield, and seasonal water use were recorded. Results showed that umbel diameter and 1000- seed weights were significantly influenced by different irrigation treatments. Irrigation treatments did not show any significant effect on other yield contributing characters studied. The highest yield (1110.89 kg/ha) was observed from the treatment receiving irrigations at four different growth stages while the treatment in which stress was imposed at flowering stage produced the lowest seed yield (897.70 kg/ha). Water productivity was observed highest (0.45 kg/m3) in treatment T5 while the lowest (0.38 kg/m3) was observed in treatment T4. The highest benefit-cost ratio (3.84) was obtained from treatment T1 while the lowest one (3.14) was found in treatment T4. The results suggested that irrigation at the flowering stage is critical for onion seed production.

DOI 10.11648/j.ajaf.20140206.14
Published in American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry (Volume 2, Issue 6, November 2014)
Page(s) 256-261
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Irrigation, Growth Stages, Water Productivity, Onion, Seed Production, Allium Cepa

References
[1] Ali MK, Alam MF, Alam MN, Islam MS, Khandaker SMAT (2007). Effect of nitrogen and potassium level on yield and quality of seed production of onion. J. Appl. Sci. Res. 3:1889-99.
[2] BBS (2008). Monthly (February) Statistical Bulletin of Bangladesh. Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics, Ministry of Planning, Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh, Dhaka. 66 p.
[3] Hossain AKMA, Islam J (1994). Status of Allium production in Bangladesh. Acta Hort. 358: 33-36.
[4] Tomar BS, Singh B, Hassan M (2004). Effect of irrigation methods on seed yield and seed quality in onion cv. Pusa Madhavi. Seed Res. 32: 72-81.
[5] Bokshi AI, Mondal MF, Pramanik MHR (1989). Effect of nitrogen and phosphorus nutrition on the yield and quality of onion seeds. Bangladesh Hort. 17(2): 30-35.
[6] Gamiely S, Smittle DA, Mills HA, Banna GI (1990). Onion seed size, weight, and element content affect germination and bulb yield. Hort. Sci. 25: 522-523.
[7] Shaikh AM, Vyakaranahal BS, Shekhargouda M, Dharmatti PR (2002). Influence of bulb size and growth regulators on growth, seed yield and quality of onion cv. Nasik Red. Seed Res. 30: 223-229.
[8] Rahim MA, Amin MMU, Haider MA (1993). Onion seed production technology in Bangladesh. Allium improvement Newsletter, USA 3: 26-33.
[9] Rahim MA, Hussain A, Siddique MA (1982). Seed production ability of three onion cultivars. Bangladesh Hort. 10: 31-38.
[10] Anonymous (2006). Action plan for increasing the productivity of spices 2006-2009. National technical working group. Ministry of Agriculture, Govt. of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh.
[11] Thompson JR (1979). An Introduction to Seed Technology. Leonard Hill Books Ltd., London, pp. 19.
[12] Hawthron LR (1951). Studies on soil moisture and spacing of seed crops of carrot and onion. USDA, Circular no. 852.
[13] Borgo R, Stahlsehmidt DM, Tizio RM (1993). Preliminary study on water requirements of onion cv. Valcatarce in relation to seed production. Agri. Scientia. 10: 3-9.
[14] Brown MJ, Wright JL, Khol RA (1977). Onion seed yield and quality as affected by irrigation management. Agron. J. 34(8): 260-268.
[15] Shasha ANS, Campbell WF, Nye WP (1986). Effect of fertilizer and moisture on seed yield of onion. Hort. Sci., 11(4): 425-426.
[16] Bhonde SR, Lecehiman R, Srivastava KJ, Ram L (1989). Effect of spacing and levels of nitrogen on seed yield of onion. Seed and Farms, 15(1): 21-22.
[17] Michael AM (1985). Irrigation: Theory and Practice. Vikas Publishing House Private Limited. New Delhi, India p.539.
[18] Smith M (1992). CROPWAT, A computer programme. Irrigation Planning and Management, FAO Irrigation and Drainage Paper 46. Rome. Italy.
[19] Gomez KA, Gomez AA (1984). Statistical Procedures for Agricultural Research. John Wiley and Sons Inc. New York p. 214.
[20] Bazza M (1999). Improving irrigation management practices with water-deficit irrigation. In: Kirda C, Moutonnet P, Hera C, Nielsen DR (Eds.), Crop Yield Response to Deficit Irrigation. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, the Netherlands, pp. 49-71.
[21] Pejić B, Borivoj Pejić J, Milić S, Ignjatović-Ćupina A, Krstić D, Ćupina B (2011). Effect of irrigation schedules on yield and water use of onion (Allium cepa L.). African J. Biotech. 10(14): 2644-2652.
Author Information
  • Irrigation and Water Management (IWM) Division, Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute (BARI), Gazipur, Bangladesh

  • Irrigation and Water Management (IWM) Division, Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute (BARI), Gazipur, Bangladesh

  • Irrigation and Water Management (IWM) Division, Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute (BARI), Gazipur, Bangladesh

  • Irrigation and Water Management (IWM) Division, Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute (BARI), Gazipur, Bangladesh

  • Irrigation and Water Management (IWM) Division, Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute (BARI), Gazipur, Bangladesh

Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Dilip Kumar Roy, Sujit Kumar Biswas, Abdur Razzaque Akanda, Khokan Kumer Sarker, Abeda Khatun. (2014). Effect of Irrigation at Different Growth Stages on Yield, Water Productivity and Seed Production of Onion (Allium cepa L. CV BARI Piaz-1). American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 2(6), 256-261. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20140206.14

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Dilip Kumar Roy; Sujit Kumar Biswas; Abdur Razzaque Akanda; Khokan Kumer Sarker; Abeda Khatun. Effect of Irrigation at Different Growth Stages on Yield, Water Productivity and Seed Production of Onion (Allium cepa L. CV BARI Piaz-1). Am. J. Agric. For. 2014, 2(6), 256-261. doi: 10.11648/j.ajaf.20140206.14

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Dilip Kumar Roy, Sujit Kumar Biswas, Abdur Razzaque Akanda, Khokan Kumer Sarker, Abeda Khatun. Effect of Irrigation at Different Growth Stages on Yield, Water Productivity and Seed Production of Onion (Allium cepa L. CV BARI Piaz-1). Am J Agric For. 2014;2(6):256-261. doi: 10.11648/j.ajaf.20140206.14

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.ajaf.20140206.14,
      author = {Dilip Kumar Roy and Sujit Kumar Biswas and Abdur Razzaque Akanda and Khokan Kumer Sarker and Abeda Khatun},
      title = {Effect of Irrigation at Different Growth Stages on Yield, Water Productivity and Seed Production of Onion (Allium cepa L. CV BARI Piaz-1)},
      journal = {American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry},
      volume = {2},
      number = {6},
      pages = {256-261},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajaf.20140206.14},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20140206.14},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajaf.20140206.14},
      abstract = {The study was executed in the experimental field of Irrigation and Water Management Division (IWM), Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute (BARI), Bangladesh to investigate the effect of irrigation on onion seed yield. There were six irrigation treatments: T1= Irrigations at vegetative, bolting, flowering and seed formation stages, i.e., no stress, T2= Stress at vegetative stage, T3= Stress at bolting stage, T4= Stress at flowering stage, T5= Stress at seed formation stage, and T6= Irrigations at vegetative and flowering stages (Farmers practice). Bulb to seed method was used for this study. Recommended doses of fertilizers for “BARI piaz-1” were applied for all treatments. Measured amount of irrigation water was applied at different growth stages according to the treatment combinations. Data on yield attributing characters, yield, and seasonal water use were recorded. Results showed that umbel diameter and 1000- seed weights were significantly influenced by different irrigation treatments. Irrigation treatments did not show any significant effect on other yield contributing characters studied. The highest yield (1110.89 kg/ha) was observed from the treatment receiving irrigations at four different growth stages while the treatment in which stress was imposed at flowering stage produced the lowest seed yield (897.70 kg/ha). Water productivity was observed highest (0.45 kg/m3) in treatment T5 while the lowest (0.38 kg/m3) was observed in treatment T4. The highest benefit-cost ratio (3.84) was obtained from treatment T1 while the lowest one (3.14) was found in treatment T4. The results suggested that irrigation at the flowering stage is critical for onion seed production.},
     year = {2014}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Effect of Irrigation at Different Growth Stages on Yield, Water Productivity and Seed Production of Onion (Allium cepa L. CV BARI Piaz-1)
    AU  - Dilip Kumar Roy
    AU  - Sujit Kumar Biswas
    AU  - Abdur Razzaque Akanda
    AU  - Khokan Kumer Sarker
    AU  - Abeda Khatun
    Y1  - 2014/10/30
    PY  - 2014
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20140206.14
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajaf.20140206.14
    T2  - American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
    JF  - American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
    JO  - American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
    SP  - 256
    EP  - 261
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-8591
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20140206.14
    AB  - The study was executed in the experimental field of Irrigation and Water Management Division (IWM), Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute (BARI), Bangladesh to investigate the effect of irrigation on onion seed yield. There were six irrigation treatments: T1= Irrigations at vegetative, bolting, flowering and seed formation stages, i.e., no stress, T2= Stress at vegetative stage, T3= Stress at bolting stage, T4= Stress at flowering stage, T5= Stress at seed formation stage, and T6= Irrigations at vegetative and flowering stages (Farmers practice). Bulb to seed method was used for this study. Recommended doses of fertilizers for “BARI piaz-1” were applied for all treatments. Measured amount of irrigation water was applied at different growth stages according to the treatment combinations. Data on yield attributing characters, yield, and seasonal water use were recorded. Results showed that umbel diameter and 1000- seed weights were significantly influenced by different irrigation treatments. Irrigation treatments did not show any significant effect on other yield contributing characters studied. The highest yield (1110.89 kg/ha) was observed from the treatment receiving irrigations at four different growth stages while the treatment in which stress was imposed at flowering stage produced the lowest seed yield (897.70 kg/ha). Water productivity was observed highest (0.45 kg/m3) in treatment T5 while the lowest (0.38 kg/m3) was observed in treatment T4. The highest benefit-cost ratio (3.84) was obtained from treatment T1 while the lowest one (3.14) was found in treatment T4. The results suggested that irrigation at the flowering stage is critical for onion seed production.
    VL  - 2
    IS  - 6
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

  • Sections