The Effect of Prolactin in Response to Academic Stress during Examination Condition in Healthy Male and Female University Students

Bako Ibrahim Gaya; Mabrouk Mohamed Abdel-azeez; Abubakar Muhammad Sani; Salihu Khadijat Haladu; Malgwi Samaila Ibrahim

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajbio.20140201.11

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The Effect of Prolactin in Response to Academic Stress during Examination Condition in Healthy Male and Female University Students

Bako Ibrahim Gaya, Mabrouk Mohamed Abdel-azeez, Abubakar Muhammad Sani, Salihu Khadijat Haladu, Malgwi Samaila Ibrahim

Published in American Journal of BioScience (Volume 2, Issue 1)

Received: 21 October 2013 Accepted: Published: 30 November 2013

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Abstract

The effect of Prolactin in response to academic stress was studied in forty healthy male and female University students during their final year seminar presentation examination. The data collected are some Anthropometric parameters, Blood pressure (diastolic and systolic) and prolactin level. The arterial blood pressure was measured by auscultatory method using stethoscope and sphygmomanometer. Serum prolactin level in blood sample collected from each subject was analyzed using prolactin ELISA kit. The serum prolactin level in students under examination condition when compared to students not under examination increased significantly (P<0.05). The blood pressure also increased with a significant statistical value (P<0.05) when the test group was compared to the control group. It can therefore be inferred that Prolactin level increases in academic stress in both male and female may be a useful neuro-endocrine link to stress.

Published in	American Journal of BioScience (Volume 2, Issue 1)
DOI	10.11648/j.ajbio.20140201.11
Page(s)	1-4
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Prolactin, Academic, Stress, Examination, Systolic, Diastolic, Pressure, Student

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APA Style

Bako Ibrahim Gaya, Mabrouk Mohamed Abdel-azeez, Abubakar Muhammad Sani, Salihu Khadijat Haladu, Malgwi Samaila Ibrahim. (2013). The Effect of Prolactin in Response to Academic Stress during Examination Condition in Healthy Male and Female University Students. American Journal of BioScience, 2(1), 1-4. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbio.20140201.11

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ACS Style

Bako Ibrahim Gaya; Mabrouk Mohamed Abdel-azeez; Abubakar Muhammad Sani; Salihu Khadijat Haladu; Malgwi Samaila Ibrahim. The Effect of Prolactin in Response to Academic Stress during Examination Condition in Healthy Male and Female University Students. Am. J. BioScience 2013, 2(1), 1-4. doi: 10.11648/j.ajbio.20140201.11

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AMA Style

Bako Ibrahim Gaya, Mabrouk Mohamed Abdel-azeez, Abubakar Muhammad Sani, Salihu Khadijat Haladu, Malgwi Samaila Ibrahim. The Effect of Prolactin in Response to Academic Stress during Examination Condition in Healthy Male and Female University Students. Am J BioScience. 2013;2(1):1-4. doi: 10.11648/j.ajbio.20140201.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ajbio.20140201.11,
  author = {Bako Ibrahim Gaya and Mabrouk Mohamed Abdel-azeez and Abubakar Muhammad Sani and Salihu Khadijat Haladu and Malgwi Samaila Ibrahim},
  title = {The Effect of Prolactin in Response to Academic Stress during Examination Condition in Healthy Male and Female University Students},
  journal = {American Journal of BioScience},
  volume = {2},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1-4},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajbio.20140201.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbio.20140201.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajbio.20140201.11},
  abstract = {The effect of Prolactin in response to academic stress was studied in forty healthy male and female University students during their final year seminar presentation examination. The data collected are some Anthropometric parameters, Blood pressure (diastolic and systolic) and prolactin level. The arterial blood pressure was measured by auscultatory method using stethoscope and sphygmomanometer. Serum prolactin level in blood sample collected from each subject was analyzed using prolactin ELISA kit. The serum prolactin level in students under examination condition when compared to students not under examination increased significantly (P<0.05). The blood pressure also increased with a significant statistical value (P<0.05) when the test group was compared to the control group. It can therefore be inferred that Prolactin level increases in academic stress in both male and female may be a useful neuro-endocrine link to stress.},
 year = {2013}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - The Effect of Prolactin in Response to Academic Stress during Examination Condition in Healthy Male and Female University Students
AU  - Bako Ibrahim Gaya
AU  - Mabrouk Mohamed Abdel-azeez
AU  - Abubakar Muhammad Sani
AU  - Salihu Khadijat Haladu
AU  - Malgwi Samaila Ibrahim
Y1  - 2013/11/30
PY  - 2013
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbio.20140201.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajbio.20140201.11
T2  - American Journal of BioScience
JF  - American Journal of BioScience
JO  - American Journal of BioScience
SP  - 1
EP  - 4
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-0167
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbio.20140201.11
AB  - The effect of Prolactin in response to academic stress was studied in forty healthy male and female University students during their final year seminar presentation examination. The data collected are some Anthropometric parameters, Blood pressure (diastolic and systolic) and prolactin level. The arterial blood pressure was measured by auscultatory method using stethoscope and sphygmomanometer. Serum prolactin level in blood sample collected from each subject was analyzed using prolactin ELISA kit. The serum prolactin level in students under examination condition when compared to students not under examination increased significantly (P<0.05). The blood pressure also increased with a significant statistical value (P<0.05) when the test group was compared to the control group. It can therefore be inferred that Prolactin level increases in academic stress in both male and female may be a useful neuro-endocrine link to stress.
VL  - 2
IS  - 1
ER  -

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Author Information

Bako Ibrahim Gaya

Department of Human Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Ahmadu Bello University Zaria, Nigeria
Mabrouk Mohamed Abdel-azeez

Department of Medical Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Al- Azhar University Cairo, Egypt
Abubakar Muhammad Sani

Ahmadu Bello University Health Services Sick Bay, Samaru – Zaria, Nigeria
Salihu Khadijat Haladu

Department of Human Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Ahmadu Bello University Zaria, Nigeria
Malgwi Samaila Ibrahim

Department of Human Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Ahmadu Bello University Zaria, Nigeria

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Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Bako Ibrahim Gaya, Mabrouk Mohamed Abdel-azeez, Abubakar Muhammad Sani, Salihu Khadijat Haladu, Malgwi Samaila Ibrahim. (2013). The Effect of Prolactin in Response to Academic Stress during Examination Condition in Healthy Male and Female University Students. American Journal of BioScience, 2(1), 1-4. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbio.20140201.11

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ACS Style

Bako Ibrahim Gaya; Mabrouk Mohamed Abdel-azeez; Abubakar Muhammad Sani; Salihu Khadijat Haladu; Malgwi Samaila Ibrahim. The Effect of Prolactin in Response to Academic Stress during Examination Condition in Healthy Male and Female University Students. Am. J. BioScience 2013, 2(1), 1-4. doi: 10.11648/j.ajbio.20140201.11

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AMA Style

Bako Ibrahim Gaya, Mabrouk Mohamed Abdel-azeez, Abubakar Muhammad Sani, Salihu Khadijat Haladu, Malgwi Samaila Ibrahim. The Effect of Prolactin in Response to Academic Stress during Examination Condition in Healthy Male and Female University Students. Am J BioScience. 2013;2(1):1-4. doi: 10.11648/j.ajbio.20140201.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ajbio.20140201.11,
  author = {Bako Ibrahim Gaya and Mabrouk Mohamed Abdel-azeez and Abubakar Muhammad Sani and Salihu Khadijat Haladu and Malgwi Samaila Ibrahim},
  title = {The Effect of Prolactin in Response to Academic Stress during Examination Condition in Healthy Male and Female University Students},
  journal = {American Journal of BioScience},
  volume = {2},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1-4},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajbio.20140201.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbio.20140201.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajbio.20140201.11},
  abstract = {The effect of Prolactin in response to academic stress was studied in forty healthy male and female University students during their final year seminar presentation examination. The data collected are some Anthropometric parameters, Blood pressure (diastolic and systolic) and prolactin level. The arterial blood pressure was measured by auscultatory method using stethoscope and sphygmomanometer. Serum prolactin level in blood sample collected from each subject was analyzed using prolactin ELISA kit. The serum prolactin level in students under examination condition when compared to students not under examination increased significantly (P<0.05). The blood pressure also increased with a significant statistical value (P<0.05) when the test group was compared to the control group. It can therefore be inferred that Prolactin level increases in academic stress in both male and female may be a useful neuro-endocrine link to stress.},
 year = {2013}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - The Effect of Prolactin in Response to Academic Stress during Examination Condition in Healthy Male and Female University Students
AU  - Bako Ibrahim Gaya
AU  - Mabrouk Mohamed Abdel-azeez
AU  - Abubakar Muhammad Sani
AU  - Salihu Khadijat Haladu
AU  - Malgwi Samaila Ibrahim
Y1  - 2013/11/30
PY  - 2013
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbio.20140201.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajbio.20140201.11
T2  - American Journal of BioScience
JF  - American Journal of BioScience
JO  - American Journal of BioScience
SP  - 1
EP  - 4
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-0167
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbio.20140201.11
AB  - The effect of Prolactin in response to academic stress was studied in forty healthy male and female University students during their final year seminar presentation examination. The data collected are some Anthropometric parameters, Blood pressure (diastolic and systolic) and prolactin level. The arterial blood pressure was measured by auscultatory method using stethoscope and sphygmomanometer. Serum prolactin level in blood sample collected from each subject was analyzed using prolactin ELISA kit. The serum prolactin level in students under examination condition when compared to students not under examination increased significantly (P<0.05). The blood pressure also increased with a significant statistical value (P<0.05) when the test group was compared to the control group. It can therefore be inferred that Prolactin level increases in academic stress in both male and female may be a useful neuro-endocrine link to stress.
VL  - 2
IS  - 1
ER  -

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