| Peer-Reviewed

Analysis on Effect of Cold Stress in Bean Seeds (Phaseolusvulgaris l)

Received: 11 June 2015    Accepted: 29 June 2015    Published: 18 July 2015
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

Low temperature or cold stress is one of the major abiotic stresses for bean seeds production. The objective of this study was to analyze the effect of cold stress on Phaseolusvulgaris l seeds by doing different types of tests(germination studies, respiration response, conductivity test, amylase and catalase test) at different temperatures like room temperature, at 3° C and at - 19° C. Seeds were germinated in germination box. Germination percentage, rate, seed vigour and germination index was measured. Respiration response was also analyzed. The procedure does not quantify a respiration rate, but it indicates that respiration rate can be compared across different treatments. Observation from conductivity measurement shows that leachate solution of -19° C gives low conductivity whereas 3° C gives moderate and at normal room temperature it was high. Low temperature showed high amylase as well as catalase activity. Room temperature showed a good response against few parameters but not in enzyme activity.

Published in American Journal of BioScience (Volume 3, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajbio.20150304.15
Page(s) 145-166
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Effects, Cold Stress, Temperature, Bean Seeds (Phaseolus Vulgaris l)

References
[1] Abdul- Baki, A. and Anderson.J.D. 1973. Vigor determination in Soybean seed by multiple criteria. Crop Sci. 13, 630-633.
[2] Afiukwa, C. A., Ibiam, U. A., Edeogu, C. O., Nweke, F. N. and Chukwu, U. E. 2009. Determination of amylase activity of crude extract from partially germinated mango seeds (Mangiferaoraphila) African Journal of Biotechnology Vol. 8 (14), 3294-3296.
[3] AmjadHameed ,ShaziaNaseer; etal. 2008. Effects of NaCl salinity of seedling growth,senescence,catalase and protease activities in two wheat genotypes differing in salt tolerance, 1-9.
[4] Andreata, R.H.P. & Pereira, T.S. 1990. Morfologia das plântulas de algumasespécies de Smilax L. Pesqui. Bot. 41, 7-24.
[5] AOSA-Association of Official Seed Analysts. 1983. Seed vigor testing handbook. Contribution No. 32 to the Handbook on Seed Testing. Association of Official Seed Analysts 93.
[6] Arun Dev Sharma, Meenu Thakur, MeenakshiRana and Kuldeep Singh.2004. Effect of plant growth hormones and abiotic stresses on germination, growth and phosphatase activities in Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench seeds. African Journal of Biotechnology Vol. 3 (6), 308-312.
[7] Bewley, J.D., and Black, M. 1985. Seeds: Physiology of Development and Germination.Plenum Press, New York.
[8] Bing Bai, NogaSikron, Tanya Gendler, Yana Kazachkova, Simon Barak, Gideon Grafi,InnaKhozin-Goldberg and Aaron Fait.2011. Ecotypic Variability in the Metabolic Response of Seeds to Diurnal Hydration–Dehydration Cycles and its Relationship to Seed Vigor .Plant Cell Physiol. 53(1), 38–52.
[9] Bonner.F.T., 1991. Leachate Conductivity: A Rapid Nondestructive Test for Pine Seed Quality. Spring 41.
[10] Copeland, O.L. and M.B. Mcdonald, 1995. Seed science and technology. Third Edn, Chapman and Hall. New York.
[11] Davidson K.G.V. and Moore F.D., 1994.Comparison of Seed-quality IndicesResulting from Single-seed Electroconductivity Measurements.Hortscience 29(10),1158–1163.
[12] Deisseroth.A and Dounce.A.L., 1970.Catalase: Physical and chemical properties, mechanism of catalysis, and physiological role. Physiol Rev. 50 (3), 319-75.
[13] Delouche, J.C.; Baskin, C.C. 1973.Accelerated aging techniques for predicting the relative storability of seeds lots. Seed Science and Technology, Zurich. vol.1(2), p.427-452.
[14] Fatma Kaplan and Charles L. Guy, 2004. Beta-Amylase Induction and the Protective Role of Maltose during Temperature Shock, 135(3),1674–1684.
[15] Foolad M.R. and G.Y. Lin. 2000. Relationship between Cold Tolerance during Seed Germination and Vegetative Growth in Tomato: Germplasm Evaluation. J. Amer. Soc. Hort.Sci. 125(6),679–683.
[16] Foyer, C.H., Noctor, G., 2005. Redox homeostasis and antioxidant signalling: a metabolic interface between stress perception and physiological responses. Plant Cell 17, 1866–1875.
[17] Gupta P.C. Seed VigourTesting , 1984. 242-249.
[18] Gulzar S SangheraWani SH, Hussain W, Singh NB.2011. Engineering Cold Stress Tolerance in Crop Plants .Curr Genomics; 12(1),30–43.
[19] Hai-Yan Li,Chun-Guang Li.2011.Short-term cold-shock at 1 induced chilling tolerance in maize seedlings. 2010 International Conference on Biology, Environment and Chemistry.IPCBEEvol.1 , IACSIT Press, Singapore.
[20] Hampton, J.G.; Johnstone, K.A.; Eua–umpon, V. 1992.Bulk conductivity test variables for Mungbean, Soybean and French bean seed lots. Seed Science and Technology, v.20,677–686.
[21] Hong-Xing Cao, Cheng-Xu Sun, Hong-Bo Shao,and Xin-Tao Lei.2011.Effects of low temperature and drought on the physiological and growth changes in oil palm seedlings. African Journal of Biotechnology Vol. 10(14), 2630-2637.
[22] Kaymakanova.M. 2000. Effect of Salinity on Germination and Seed Physiology in Bean (phaseolus vulgaris l.)Biotechnol. &Biotechnol. Eq. 23/2009/se.
[23] Kenji Miura, and Tsuyoshi Furumoto, 2013. Cold Signaling and Cold Response in Plants.Int. J. Mol. Sci , 14, 5312-5337.
[24] Kennya Mara Oliveira Ramos, Juliana M.M. Matos, Rosana C. C.Martins, and IldeuS.Martins. 2012.Electrical Conductivity Testing as Applied to the Assessment of Freshly Collected Kielmeyeracoriacea Mart. Seed Technology Laboratory of Forestry .Seeds.5.
[25] Loeffler, T.M.; Tekrony, D.M.; Egli, D.B.1988. The bulk conductivity test as an indicator of soybean seed quality. Journal of Seed Technology, v.12, p.37–53.
[26] Lynn Vaccaro, 2003, Seed repirationteacher,CSIP publication.
[27] Makkawi, M., El Balla, M., Bishaw, Z. and Van Gastel, A. J. G.1999. The relationship between seed vigour tests and field emergence in lentil (Lens culinarisMedikus), Seed Sci. &Technol., 27, 657-668.
[28] Maryam Madadkar., 2007.Photosynthesis and Respiration under Low Temperature Stress in Two DunaliellaStrainsmore. World Applied Sciences Journal 2 (4), 276-282.
[29] Matthews, S. and W.T. Bradnock. 1968. Relationship between seed exudation and field emergence in peas and French beans. Hort. Res.8, 89–93.
[30] Md. ShahidulHaque and Md. Kamal Hossain., 2011. A Regulatory Approach Caused by Cold Acclimation and Arsenic on the Impairment of Root Growth of Rice (Oryza sativa) .Jordan Journal of Biological Sciences. 4(4), 265- 274.
[31] Michael F. Thomashow.1998.Role of cold-responsive genes in plant freezing tolerance. Plant Physiol.118, 1–7.
[32] Michael F.Thomashow.2001. So What’s New in the Field of Plant Cold Acclimation? Lots! Plant Physiology, vol. 125, 89-93.
[33] Nabamita Chatterjee and Shantha Nagarajan.2006. Evaluation of water binding, Seed coat, permeability and germination characteristics of wheat seeds equilibrated at different relative humidities,Indian Journal of Biochemistry &Biophysics,vol. 43, 233-238.
[34] Peter Bernfield .1955. In: Methods of Enzymology (EdsColowick, S and Kaplan, N O) Academic Press New York 1,149.
[35] Phillips, R.; Rix, M. 1993. Vegetables. New York: Random House.
[36] Pieper, A. Das Saatgut. V.P. Darey Berlin.1952.Hamburg.
[37] Puntarol, S., Sanchez, R.A., Boveris, A., 1988. Hydrogen peroxide metabolism in soybean embryonic axes at the onset of germination. Plant Physiol. 86, 626–630.
[38] Roberts M.V.B., King .T.J.,1987. Biology.a functional approach student manual ,2nd Edition, Thorns Nelson and Sons Ltd, 64-65.
[39] Sarka K., Kopecký .1990. Physics for Students of Pharmacy II. Bratislava.1-5.
[40] Sawney.S.K and Randhir Singh.1996.Determination of beta-amylase activity in germinating bean seeds. Second edition. NarosaPublisihg House Pvt.Ltd. 148-149.
[41] Shashi Sharma, Rajender Kumar Sharma.2010.Long-term storage-dependent changes in seed physiological aspects of Hyoscyamusniger from a cold desert region of Trans-Himalaya.International Journal of Plant Biology, Vol.1(2), 13.
[42] Sinha AK,1972.Colorimetric assay of catalase. Anal Biochem. 47(2),389-94.
[43] SomenNandi,Gitali Das and Swati Sen.1994.β-amylase Activity as an Index for Germination potential in Rice. Annals of Botany 75,463-467.
[44] Su Jung Park, Kyung Jin Kwak , Tae Rin Oh , Yeon Ok Kim and Hunseung Kang.2009. Cold Shock Domain Proteins Affect Seed Germination and Growth of Arabidopsis thaliana under abiotic stress conditions. Plant Cell Physiol. 50(4), 869–878.
[45] Suzuki N, Mittler R.2006. Reactive oxygen species and temperature stresses: A delicate balance between signaling and destruction. Physiol. Plant. 126, 45-51.
[46] Takahiro Tezuka, Hisa Yokoyama, Hideyuki Tanaka, ShujiShiozaki, and Masayuki Oda., 2012. Seed and Embryo Germination in Ardisiacrenata. Hindawi Publishing Corporation.Journal of Botany doi:10.1155/2012/679765.
[47] Tom Hamborg Nielsen, UtaDeiting. M Stitt; 1997. A P-Amylase in Potato Tubers is induced by storage at low temperature. Plant Physiology,Vol. 113,503-510.
[48] TuomasSopanen and Christiane Lauriere.1989. Release and activity of bound, b-amylase in a germinating barley grain. Plant Physiology,89, 244-249.
[49] Vladimir Shulaev and David J. Oliver. 2006. Metabolic and Proteomic Markers for Oxidative Stress. New Tools for Reactive Oxygen Species Research. Plant Physiol. vol. 141,367-370.
[50] Vidalie, H., 1978. Comportement de diffe´rents cultivars de glaı¨eulspre´cocescultive´s sous tunnel. Pe´p. Hort. Mar. 192, 13–18.
[51] Vieira, R.D.; Penariol, A.L.; Perecin, D.; Panobianco, M. 2002.Condutividade elétrica e teor de águainicial das sementes de soja. PesquisaAgropecuáriaBrasileira, v.37, p.1333–1338.
[52] Willekens, H., Chamnongpol, S., Davey, M., Schraudner, M., Langebartels, C., Van Montagu, M., Inzé, D., and Van Camp, W. 1997. Catalase is a sink for H2O2 and is indispensable for stress defense in C3 plants. EMBO J. 16, 4806–4816.
[53] Willekens, H., Langebartels, C., Tire´, C., Van montagu, M., Inze´, D., Van Camp, W., 1994. Differential expression of catalase genes in Nicotianaplumbaginifolia. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 91, 10450–10454.
[54] Ya.JingGuan,Jin Hu. etal. 2009. Seed priming with chitosan improves maize germination and seedling growth in relation to physiological changes under low temperature stress,J Zhejiang UnivSci B. 10(6): 427–433.
[55] ZaferOlmez, AskinGokturk and SuleymanGulcu, 2006. Effects of cold stratification on germination rate and percentage of caper (CapparisovataDesf.) seeds. Journal of Environmental Biology, 27(4), 667-670.
[56] Zolfaghari R., Hosseini S. M., Korori S. A. A.2010. Relationship between peroxidase and catalase with metabolism and environmental factors in Beech (FagusorientalisLipsky) in three different elevations. International Journal of Environmental Sciences, vol 1(2) ,243- 252.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Vandana Srivastava, Anish Soni, Kumari Sonam. (2015). Analysis on Effect of Cold Stress in Bean Seeds (Phaseolusvulgaris l). American Journal of BioScience, 3(4), 145-166. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbio.20150304.15

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Vandana Srivastava; Anish Soni; Kumari Sonam. Analysis on Effect of Cold Stress in Bean Seeds (Phaseolusvulgaris l). Am. J. BioScience 2015, 3(4), 145-166. doi: 10.11648/j.ajbio.20150304.15

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Vandana Srivastava, Anish Soni, Kumari Sonam. Analysis on Effect of Cold Stress in Bean Seeds (Phaseolusvulgaris l). Am J BioScience. 2015;3(4):145-166. doi: 10.11648/j.ajbio.20150304.15

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.ajbio.20150304.15,
      author = {Vandana Srivastava and Anish Soni and Kumari Sonam},
      title = {Analysis on Effect of Cold Stress in Bean Seeds (Phaseolusvulgaris l)},
      journal = {American Journal of BioScience},
      volume = {3},
      number = {4},
      pages = {145-166},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajbio.20150304.15},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbio.20150304.15},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajbio.20150304.15},
      abstract = {Low temperature or cold stress is one of the major abiotic stresses for bean seeds production. The objective of this study was to analyze the effect of cold stress on Phaseolusvulgaris l seeds by doing different types of tests(germination studies, respiration response, conductivity test, amylase and catalase test) at different temperatures like room temperature, at 3° C and at - 19° C. Seeds were germinated in germination box. Germination percentage, rate, seed vigour and germination index was measured. Respiration response was also analyzed. The procedure does not quantify a respiration rate, but it indicates that respiration rate can be compared across different treatments. Observation from conductivity measurement shows that leachate solution of -19° C gives low conductivity whereas 3° C gives moderate and at normal room temperature it was high. Low temperature showed high amylase as well as catalase activity. Room temperature showed a good response against few parameters but not in enzyme activity.},
     year = {2015}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Analysis on Effect of Cold Stress in Bean Seeds (Phaseolusvulgaris l)
    AU  - Vandana Srivastava
    AU  - Anish Soni
    AU  - Kumari Sonam
    Y1  - 2015/07/18
    PY  - 2015
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbio.20150304.15
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajbio.20150304.15
    T2  - American Journal of BioScience
    JF  - American Journal of BioScience
    JO  - American Journal of BioScience
    SP  - 145
    EP  - 166
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-0167
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbio.20150304.15
    AB  - Low temperature or cold stress is one of the major abiotic stresses for bean seeds production. The objective of this study was to analyze the effect of cold stress on Phaseolusvulgaris l seeds by doing different types of tests(germination studies, respiration response, conductivity test, amylase and catalase test) at different temperatures like room temperature, at 3° C and at - 19° C. Seeds were germinated in germination box. Germination percentage, rate, seed vigour and germination index was measured. Respiration response was also analyzed. The procedure does not quantify a respiration rate, but it indicates that respiration rate can be compared across different treatments. Observation from conductivity measurement shows that leachate solution of -19° C gives low conductivity whereas 3° C gives moderate and at normal room temperature it was high. Low temperature showed high amylase as well as catalase activity. Room temperature showed a good response against few parameters but not in enzyme activity.
    VL  - 3
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • Science in Biotechnology, 4th SEM (Biotechnology), PES COLLEGE Affiliated to Bangalore University, Bangalore, India

  • Science in Biotechnology, 4th SEM (Biotechnology), PES COLLEGE Affiliated to Bangalore University, Bangalore, India

  • Science in Biotechnology, 4th SEM (Biotechnology), PES COLLEGE Affiliated to Bangalore University, Bangalore, India

  • Sections