American Journal of BioScience

| Peer-Reviewed |

Combining Ability and Heterosis in Maize (Zea mays L.)

Received: 15 November 2016    Accepted: 28 November 2016    Published: 07 January 2017
Views:       Downloads:

Share This Article

Abstract

Combining ability for growth parameter and yield components were evaluated in a 7×7 diallel fashion in maize at the research farm of Plant Breeding Division, Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute (BARI), Joydebpur, Gazipur during Rabi season 2013-14 to determine the general combining ability and specific combining ability of parents and the crosses. Significant general and specific combining ability variances were observed for some of the characters. The overall study of gca effects suggested that parent WL3 was significant for general combiner for yield, WL2 and WL3for earliness and WL1 for short stature. These parents could be used in future breeding programme to improve maize yield with desirable traits. The good combiner parents for different traits could be used in hybridization to improve yield as well as with desirable traits as donor parents for the accumulation of favorable genes. For yield improvement in maize both additive and non additive genes should be exploited through a suitable breeding method. However, the crosses WL1×WL6, WL1×WL7, WL4×WL5, WL6×WL7showed high sca effect for kernel yield. The significant positive sca of crosses could be used for commercial variety development after verifying them. The maximum heterosis was recorded in WL1×WL6 (15.60**%) when BHM 7 used as check and heterosis ranged from -56.59 to 15.60%. Only one hybrid WL2×WL7 recorded negative heterosis against BHM 7 for days to maturity.

DOI 10.11648/j.ajbio.20160406.12
Published in American Journal of BioScience (Volume 4, Issue 6, November 2016)
Page(s) 84-90
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Combining Ability, GCA, SCA, Maize

References
[1] Annonymous.2004. Annual report 1989, Beyond subsistence. New options for Asian farmers, CIMMYT, Mexico. pp. 145-148.
[2] Morris, M. L., Risopoulos, J. and Beck, D. 1999. Genetic change in farmer-recycled maize seed; a review of the evidence. CIMMYT Economic Working Paper No. 99-07. Mexico, D. F., CIMMYT. p.1.
[3] Vasal, S. K. 1998. Hybrid maize technology: Challenges and expanding possibilities for research in the next century. In: Vasal, S. K., C. F. Gonzalez and F. Xingming (ed). Proc. 7th Asian Reg. Maize Workshop. Los Banos, Philippines, February 23-27, pp. 58-62.
[4] Rojas, B. A. and Sprague, G. F. 1952. A comparison of variance components in com yield trials: III. General and specific combining ability and their interaction with locations and years. Agron. J. 44: 462-462.
[5] Gardner, C. O. 1963. Estimation of genetic parameters in cross fertilizing plants and their implications. In: Plant Breeding by W. D. Hanson and F. F. Robinson (eds), NAS-NRC Pub., Washington. pp. 225-252.
[6] Quayyum, M. A. 1993. Bhuttar Chash Paddhati (in Bengali). In: Chowdhury, M. K. and M. A. Islam (ed.). Bhuttar Utpadan O Babohar. Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute, Gazipur. pp. 43-48.
[7] Griffing, B.1956. Concept of general and specific combining ability in relation to diallel crossing systems. Aust. J. Biol. Sci. 9: 463-493.
[8] Singh, R. K. and Chaudhary. B. D. 1985. Biometrical Methods in Quantitative Genetic Analysis. Kalyani Publishers. New Delhi, Ludhiana. P. 318.
[9] Narro, L. Pandey, J., Crossa, J., Leon, C. D. and Salazar, F. 2003. Using line × tester interaction for the formation of yellow maize synthetics tolerance to acid soils. Crop Sci. 43: 1717-1728.
[10] Mathur, R. K. and Bhatnagar, S. K. 1995. Partial diallel cross analysis for grain yield and its component characters in maize (Zea mays L.). Ann. Agric. Res. 16: 324-329.
[11] Debnath, S. C. and Sarker, K. R. 1990. Combining ability analysis of grain yield and some of its attributes in maize (Zea mays L.). Indian J. Genet. 50: 57-61.
[12] Derera, J., Tongoona, B., Vivek, S. and Laing, M. D. 2007. Gene action controlling grain yield and secondary tra. P its in southern African maize hybrids under drought and non-drought environments. Euphytica. 162:411-422.
[13] Rokadia, P. and Kaushik, S. K. 2005. Exploitation of combining ability for heterosis in maize (Zea mays L). In: Pixley, K. and S. H. Zhang (ed). Proc. 9th Asian Reg. Maize Workshop. Beijing, China, September 5-9, pp. 89-91.
[14] Russel, W. A. 1976. Genetic effects and genetic effect × year interaction at three gene loci in sublines of a maize inbred line. Can. J. Genet. Cytol. 18: 23-33.
[15] Alika, J. E. 1994. Diallel analysis of ear morphological characters in maize (Zea mays L.). Indian J. Genet. 54: 22-26.
[16] Vasal, S. K., Srinivasan, G., Pandey, S., Gonzalez, F. C., Crossa, J. and Beek. D. L. 1993. Heterosis and combining ability of CIMMYT’s quality protein maize germplasm, Subtropical. Crop Sci.33: 51-57.
[17] Khotyleva, L. V., Tarulina, L. S. And Kapusta, I.1986. Genetic interpretations of the combining ability of maize lines for quantitative character following use of different crossing systems. Biologya. 8: 78-82.
[18] Lee, M. H. 1987. Studies on the combining ability for silage yield and major agronomic characters of corn. Korean J. Crop Sci. 32: 201-207.
[19] Singh, P. K. and Kumar, N.2008. Identification of parents and experimental single cross hybrids in maize (Zea mays L). Book of Abstracts. The 10th Asian Reg. Maize Workshop. Makassar, Indonesia, October 20-23, p. 61.
[20] Zelleke, H. 2000. Combining ability for grain yield and other agronomic characters in inbred lines of maize (Zea mays L.). Indian J. Genet. 60: 63-70.
[21] Singh, S. P. and Singh. H. N. 1979. Genetic divergence in Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L. Moerch). Indian J. Hort. 36: 166-170.
[22] Hussain, S. A., Amiruzzaman, M. and Hossain. Z. 2003. Combining ability estimates in maize. Bangladesh. J. Agril. Res. 28: 435-440.
[23] Singh, G., Singh, M. and Dhiman. K. R. 1995. Genetic analysis of maize (Zea mays L.) in Sikkim. Indian J. Agri. Sci.65: 293-294.
[24] Das, U. R. and Islam. M. H. 1994. Combining ability and genetic studies for grain yield and its components in maize (Zea mays L.). Bangladesh J. Pl. Breed. Genet. 7: 41-47.
[25] Aliu, S., Fetahu, S. and Salillari,A. 2008. Estimation of heterosis and combining ability in maize (Zea mays L.) for ear weight (EW) using the diallel crossing method. Latvian Journal of Agronomy. Vol. 11.
[26] Malik, I. 2004. General and Specific combining ability studies in maize diallel crosses. Intl. J. of Agric. and Biology, NARC, Pakistan.
[27] Sprague, G. F. and Tatum. L. A. 1942. General vs. specific combining ability in single crosses of corn. J. Amer. Soc. Agron., 34: 923-932.
[28] Vasal, S. K., Srinivasan, G., Han, G. C. and Gonzalez1. C. F.992. Heterotic patterns of eighty-eight white subtropical CIMMYT maize lines. Maydica. 37: 319-327.
[29] Debnath, S. C. andSarker, K. R. 1987. Genetic analysis of grain yield and some of its attributes in maize (Zea mays L.). Thai J. Agric. Sci. 20: 263-276.
[30] Paul, K. K. and Debnath, S. C. 1999. Heterosis andcombining ability for grain yield and its components exhibited significant positive heterosis, The highest in maize (Zea mays L.) Bangladesh J. Agri. 24: 61-68.
[31] Deitos, A., E. Arnhold, F. Mora and G. V. Miranda, 2006. Yield and combining ability of maize cultivars under different eco-geografic conditions. Crop Breed.. Appl. Boitec. Brazilian Society of Plant Breeding. 6: 222-227.
[32] Paul, S. K. and Duara, R. K. 1991. Combining abilitystudies in maize (Zea mays L.). Intl. J. Tropic. Agric. 9: 250-254.
[33] Amiruzzaman, A., Islam, M. A. Hassan, L. Rohman, M. M. 2010. Combining ability heterosis for yield and component characters in maize. Academic J. of Pl. Sci., 3(2): 79-84.
[34] Uddin, S. M., Khatun,F., Ahmed, S., Ali, M. R. and Begum, S. A.2006. Heterosis and combining ability in field corn (Zea mays L). Bangladesh J. Bot., 35(2): 109-116.
[35] Uddin, S., Amiruzzaman, M. M., Begum, S. A., Hakim, M. A. and Ali. M. R. 2008. Combining ability heterosisin maize (Zea mays L). Bangladesh J. Genet Pl. Breed., 21(1): 21-28.
Author Information
  • Plant Breeding Division, Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute (BARI), Gazipur, Bangladesh

  • Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University (BSMRAU), Gazipur, Bangladesh

  • Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University (BSMRAU), Gazipur, Bangladesh

  • Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University (BSMRAU), Gazipur, Bangladesh

  • Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University (BSMRAU), Gazipur, Bangladesh

  • Department of Crop Botany, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University (BSMRAU), Gazipur, Bangladesh

Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Mohammad Quamrul Islam Matin, Md. Golam Rasul, A. K. M. Aminul Islam, M. A. Khaleque Mian, Nasrin Akter Ivy, et al. (2017). Combining Ability and Heterosis in Maize (Zea mays L.). American Journal of BioScience, 4(6), 84-90. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbio.20160406.12

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Mohammad Quamrul Islam Matin; Md. Golam Rasul; A. K. M. Aminul Islam; M. A. Khaleque Mian; Nasrin Akter Ivy, et al. Combining Ability and Heterosis in Maize (Zea mays L.). Am. J. BioScience 2017, 4(6), 84-90. doi: 10.11648/j.ajbio.20160406.12

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Mohammad Quamrul Islam Matin, Md. Golam Rasul, A. K. M. Aminul Islam, M. A. Khaleque Mian, Nasrin Akter Ivy, et al. Combining Ability and Heterosis in Maize (Zea mays L.). Am J BioScience. 2017;4(6):84-90. doi: 10.11648/j.ajbio.20160406.12

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.ajbio.20160406.12,
      author = {Mohammad Quamrul Islam Matin and Md. Golam Rasul and A. K. M. Aminul Islam and M. A. Khaleque Mian and Nasrin Akter Ivy and Jalal Uddin Ahmed},
      title = {Combining Ability and Heterosis in Maize (Zea mays L.)},
      journal = {American Journal of BioScience},
      volume = {4},
      number = {6},
      pages = {84-90},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajbio.20160406.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbio.20160406.12},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajbio.20160406.12},
      abstract = {Combining ability for growth parameter and yield components were evaluated in a 7×7 diallel fashion in maize at the research farm of Plant Breeding Division, Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute (BARI), Joydebpur, Gazipur during Rabi season 2013-14 to determine the general combining ability and specific combining ability of parents and the crosses. Significant general and specific combining ability variances were observed for some of the characters. The overall study of gca effects suggested that parent WL3 was significant for general combiner for yield, WL2 and WL3for earliness and WL1 for short stature. These parents could be used in future breeding programme to improve maize yield with desirable traits. The good combiner parents for different traits could be used in hybridization to improve yield as well as with desirable traits as donor parents for the accumulation of favorable genes. For yield improvement in maize both additive and non additive genes should be exploited through a suitable breeding method. However, the crosses WL1×WL6, WL1×WL7, WL4×WL5, WL6×WL7showed high sca effect for kernel yield. The significant positive sca of crosses could be used for commercial variety development after verifying them. The maximum heterosis was recorded in WL1×WL6 (15.60**%) when BHM 7 used as check and heterosis ranged from -56.59 to 15.60%. Only one hybrid WL2×WL7 recorded negative heterosis against BHM 7 for days to maturity.},
     year = {2017}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Combining Ability and Heterosis in Maize (Zea mays L.)
    AU  - Mohammad Quamrul Islam Matin
    AU  - Md. Golam Rasul
    AU  - A. K. M. Aminul Islam
    AU  - M. A. Khaleque Mian
    AU  - Nasrin Akter Ivy
    AU  - Jalal Uddin Ahmed
    Y1  - 2017/01/07
    PY  - 2017
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbio.20160406.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajbio.20160406.12
    T2  - American Journal of BioScience
    JF  - American Journal of BioScience
    JO  - American Journal of BioScience
    SP  - 84
    EP  - 90
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-0167
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbio.20160406.12
    AB  - Combining ability for growth parameter and yield components were evaluated in a 7×7 diallel fashion in maize at the research farm of Plant Breeding Division, Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute (BARI), Joydebpur, Gazipur during Rabi season 2013-14 to determine the general combining ability and specific combining ability of parents and the crosses. Significant general and specific combining ability variances were observed for some of the characters. The overall study of gca effects suggested that parent WL3 was significant for general combiner for yield, WL2 and WL3for earliness and WL1 for short stature. These parents could be used in future breeding programme to improve maize yield with desirable traits. The good combiner parents for different traits could be used in hybridization to improve yield as well as with desirable traits as donor parents for the accumulation of favorable genes. For yield improvement in maize both additive and non additive genes should be exploited through a suitable breeding method. However, the crosses WL1×WL6, WL1×WL7, WL4×WL5, WL6×WL7showed high sca effect for kernel yield. The significant positive sca of crosses could be used for commercial variety development after verifying them. The maximum heterosis was recorded in WL1×WL6 (15.60**%) when BHM 7 used as check and heterosis ranged from -56.59 to 15.60%. Only one hybrid WL2×WL7 recorded negative heterosis against BHM 7 for days to maturity.
    VL  - 4
    IS  - 6
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

  • Sections