American Journal of BioScience

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Physico-Chemical Analysis of Waste Water Used for Agricultural Purpose in Surrounding of Hyderabad, Sindh, Pakistan

Received: 04 August 2014    Accepted: 08 August 2014    Published: 02 September 2014
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Abstract

Irrigation with sewage is common practice of the farmers living in surrounding areas of urban colonies in Pakistan. Sewage contains a complex mixture of impurities. Waste water used for agricultural purpose without any treatment though it contains lot of the harmful impurities. During this study three villages were selected around the Hyderabad city and 12 samples were collected. Various characteristics of the sewage samples were determined such as total residues, total fixed residues, volatile residues, salinity, alkalinity, TDS, temperature, color, pH, conductivity, etc. Aim of this study was to evaluate the quality of waste water. It was found that waste water had moderate to increased hardness and salinity. Moreover, these water samples contained from 300 to 1800 mg/L of total residues. Nevertheless the pH-value was normal, in the range 6.7-7.0, that is suitable for water used for irrigation. Further investigations are required to determine toxicity of the waste water, as well as content and accumulation of heavy metals.

DOI 10.11648/j.ajbio.s.2014020601.17
Published in American Journal of BioScience (Volume 2, Issue 6-1, November 2014)

This article belongs to the Special Issue Chemical Biology

Page(s) 39-42
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Sewage Waste Water, Irrigation, Agricultural Effects

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Author Information
  • Centre for Environmental Sciences, University of Sindh, Jamshoro, Sindh, Pakistan

  • Department of Fresh Water Biology and fisheries, University of Sindh, Jamshoro, Sindh, Pakistan

  • Department of Fresh Water Biology and fisheries, University of Sindh, Jamshoro, Sindh, Pakistan

  • Department of Zoology, University of Sindh, Jamshoro, Sindh, Pakistan

  • Department of Fresh Water Biology and fisheries, University of Sindh, Jamshoro, Sindh, Pakistan

  • Department of Zoology, University of Sindh, Jamshoro, Sindh, Pakistan

  • Centre for Environmental Sciences, University of Sindh, Jamshoro, Sindh, Pakistan

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  • APA Style

    Ghulam Murtaza Mastoi, Khalid Hussain Lashari, Zameer Ali Palh, T. Jabeen Ursani, Anila Naz Soomro, et al. (2014). Physico-Chemical Analysis of Waste Water Used for Agricultural Purpose in Surrounding of Hyderabad, Sindh, Pakistan. American Journal of BioScience, 2(6-1), 39-42. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbio.s.2014020601.17

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    ACS Style

    Ghulam Murtaza Mastoi; Khalid Hussain Lashari; Zameer Ali Palh; T. Jabeen Ursani; Anila Naz Soomro, et al. Physico-Chemical Analysis of Waste Water Used for Agricultural Purpose in Surrounding of Hyderabad, Sindh, Pakistan. Am. J. BioScience 2014, 2(6-1), 39-42. doi: 10.11648/j.ajbio.s.2014020601.17

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    AMA Style

    Ghulam Murtaza Mastoi, Khalid Hussain Lashari, Zameer Ali Palh, T. Jabeen Ursani, Anila Naz Soomro, et al. Physico-Chemical Analysis of Waste Water Used for Agricultural Purpose in Surrounding of Hyderabad, Sindh, Pakistan. Am J BioScience. 2014;2(6-1):39-42. doi: 10.11648/j.ajbio.s.2014020601.17

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajbio.s.2014020601.17,
      author = {Ghulam Murtaza Mastoi and Khalid Hussain Lashari and Zameer Ali Palh and T. Jabeen Ursani and Anila Naz Soomro and Zulfiqar Ali Laghari and Abdul Waheed Mastoi},
      title = {Physico-Chemical Analysis of Waste Water Used for Agricultural Purpose in Surrounding of Hyderabad, Sindh, Pakistan},
      journal = {American Journal of BioScience},
      volume = {2},
      number = {6-1},
      pages = {39-42},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajbio.s.2014020601.17},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbio.s.2014020601.17},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajbio.s.2014020601.17},
      abstract = {Irrigation with sewage is common practice of the farmers living in surrounding areas of urban colonies in Pakistan. Sewage contains a complex mixture of impurities. Waste water used for agricultural purpose without any treatment though it contains lot of the harmful impurities. During this study three villages were selected around the Hyderabad city and 12 samples were collected. Various characteristics of the sewage samples were determined such as total residues, total fixed residues, volatile residues, salinity, alkalinity, TDS, temperature, color, pH, conductivity, etc. Aim of this study was to evaluate the quality of waste water. It was found that waste water had moderate to increased hardness and salinity. Moreover, these water samples contained from 300 to 1800 mg/L of total residues. Nevertheless the pH-value was normal, in the range 6.7-7.0, that is suitable for water used for irrigation. Further investigations are required to determine toxicity of the waste water, as well as content and accumulation of heavy metals.},
     year = {2014}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Physico-Chemical Analysis of Waste Water Used for Agricultural Purpose in Surrounding of Hyderabad, Sindh, Pakistan
    AU  - Ghulam Murtaza Mastoi
    AU  - Khalid Hussain Lashari
    AU  - Zameer Ali Palh
    AU  - T. Jabeen Ursani
    AU  - Anila Naz Soomro
    AU  - Zulfiqar Ali Laghari
    AU  - Abdul Waheed Mastoi
    Y1  - 2014/09/02
    PY  - 2014
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbio.s.2014020601.17
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajbio.s.2014020601.17
    T2  - American Journal of BioScience
    JF  - American Journal of BioScience
    JO  - American Journal of BioScience
    SP  - 39
    EP  - 42
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-0167
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbio.s.2014020601.17
    AB  - Irrigation with sewage is common practice of the farmers living in surrounding areas of urban colonies in Pakistan. Sewage contains a complex mixture of impurities. Waste water used for agricultural purpose without any treatment though it contains lot of the harmful impurities. During this study three villages were selected around the Hyderabad city and 12 samples were collected. Various characteristics of the sewage samples were determined such as total residues, total fixed residues, volatile residues, salinity, alkalinity, TDS, temperature, color, pH, conductivity, etc. Aim of this study was to evaluate the quality of waste water. It was found that waste water had moderate to increased hardness and salinity. Moreover, these water samples contained from 300 to 1800 mg/L of total residues. Nevertheless the pH-value was normal, in the range 6.7-7.0, that is suitable for water used for irrigation. Further investigations are required to determine toxicity of the waste water, as well as content and accumulation of heavy metals.
    VL  - 2
    IS  - 6-1
    ER  - 

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