Homeobox genes are present in the genome of the honeybee Apis mellifera and their expression has been studied principally during embryonic development. The aim of this research was to evaluate expression of three key Hox genes from the larval period to the adult. The expression of honeybee GB51301, Ant and Ubx were examined in 24 and 72 hrs of larvae and pupa, classified on the basis of eye colours, using quantitative RT PCR on either the entire body or the head only. The results show that levels of expression from these genes change in relation to the development of various organs. GB51301(HOX3/zen) expression is mainly localised in the head, and it is expressed in the larvae, when the first nervous cells are formed and in the adult worker. ANTP is expressed in the white-eye pupa at a similar time to the development of antenna. UBX is also expressed in white and red eye pupae at a similar time to leg formation. The expression of these genes is practically absent in the brown eye pupa, when the development of these organs is completed. These genes are found mainly in the body.
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American Journal of BioScience (Volume 2, Issue 6-1)
This article belongs to the Special Issue Chemical Biology |
| DOI | 10.11648/j.ajbio.s.2014020601.18 |
| Page(s) | 43-48 |
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This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
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Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Apis mellifera Honey Bee, Development, Hox Genes, Expression
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APA Style
Mariapia Viola-Magni, Samuela Cataldi. (2014). Expression of Hox Genes, Zen (GB 51301) ANT and UBX during the Development of Honey Bee (Apis mellifera). American Journal of BioScience, 2(6-1), 43-48. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbio.s.2014020601.18
ACS Style
Mariapia Viola-Magni; Samuela Cataldi. Expression of Hox Genes, Zen (GB 51301) ANT and UBX during the Development of Honey Bee (Apis mellifera). Am. J. BioScience 2014, 2(6-1), 43-48. doi: 10.11648/j.ajbio.s.2014020601.18
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Download@article{10.11648/j.ajbio.s.2014020601.18,
author = {Mariapia Viola-Magni and Samuela Cataldi},
title = {Expression of Hox Genes, Zen (GB 51301) ANT and UBX during the Development of Honey Bee (Apis mellifera)},
journal = {American Journal of BioScience},
volume = {2},
number = {6-1},
pages = {43-48},
doi = {10.11648/j.ajbio.s.2014020601.18},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbio.s.2014020601.18},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajbio.s.2014020601.18},
abstract = {Homeobox genes are present in the genome of the honeybee Apis mellifera and their expression has been studied principally during embryonic development. The aim of this research was to evaluate expression of three key Hox genes from the larval period to the adult. The expression of honeybee GB51301, Ant and Ubx were examined in 24 and 72 hrs of larvae and pupa, classified on the basis of eye colours, using quantitative RT PCR on either the entire body or the head only. The results show that levels of expression from these genes change in relation to the development of various organs. GB51301(HOX3/zen) expression is mainly localised in the head, and it is expressed in the larvae, when the first nervous cells are formed and in the adult worker. ANTP is expressed in the white-eye pupa at a similar time to the development of antenna. UBX is also expressed in white and red eye pupae at a similar time to leg formation. The expression of these genes is practically absent in the brown eye pupa, when the development of these organs is completed. These genes are found mainly in the body.},
year = {2014}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - Expression of Hox Genes, Zen (GB 51301) ANT and UBX during the Development of Honey Bee (Apis mellifera) AU - Mariapia Viola-Magni AU - Samuela Cataldi Y1 - 2014/09/02 PY - 2014 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbio.s.2014020601.18 DO - 10.11648/j.ajbio.s.2014020601.18 T2 - American Journal of BioScience JF - American Journal of BioScience JO - American Journal of BioScience SP - 43 EP - 48 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2330-0167 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbio.s.2014020601.18 AB - Homeobox genes are present in the genome of the honeybee Apis mellifera and their expression has been studied principally during embryonic development. The aim of this research was to evaluate expression of three key Hox genes from the larval period to the adult. The expression of honeybee GB51301, Ant and Ubx were examined in 24 and 72 hrs of larvae and pupa, classified on the basis of eye colours, using quantitative RT PCR on either the entire body or the head only. The results show that levels of expression from these genes change in relation to the development of various organs. GB51301(HOX3/zen) expression is mainly localised in the head, and it is expressed in the larvae, when the first nervous cells are formed and in the adult worker. ANTP is expressed in the white-eye pupa at a similar time to the development of antenna. UBX is also expressed in white and red eye pupae at a similar time to leg formation. The expression of these genes is practically absent in the brown eye pupa, when the development of these organs is completed. These genes are found mainly in the body. VL - 2 IS - 6-1 ER -
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