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Analyses of Genetic Variability, Character Association, Heritability and Genetic Advance of Tossa Jute (Corchorus olitorius) Genotypes for Morphology & Stem Anatomy

Received: 09 June 2020    Accepted: 20 June 2020    Published: 13 July 2020
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Abstract

Background and aims: Investigation was carried out to estimate the variability, heritability, genetic advance for fiber yield based on yield attributing morpho-anatomical traits of tossa jute in field and laboratory. Materials & Methods: The experiments were carried out using 12 tossa jute genotypes followed by randomized complete block design in five jute research regions (Rangpur, Faridpur, Jessore, Manikganj districts and Bangladesh Jute Research Institute head office, Dhaka) of Bangladesh during 2019-20. Hypothesis: The tested genotypes were expected to perform better for fiber yield than control varieties. Results: The jute genotypes i.e. Acc. 1318, Acc. 1306, (JRO S1), O-412-9-4, O-0512-6-2 providing good results for plant height, base diameter, green weight and dry fiber yield in morphological study; and total trapezoidal area per transverse section, number of trapezoid per T. section, bark diameter, bark thickness in anatomical study depicting the more variability as well as possibility of tossa jute development. These morphological and anatomical traits showing significant association with one another, and coupled with high genetic and phenotypic variance-covariance components; high heritability; high & moderate genetic advance and genetic advance in percent of mean would be used for selection of jute genotypes regarding the jute crop improvement for fiber yield. Conclusions: The high variation for morphological and anatomical characters may be considered as effective method for screening of jute genotypes for higher fiber yield comparing with control varieties. The genotypes i.e. Acc. 1318, Acc. 1306, (JRO S1), O-412-9-4, O-0512-6-2 with good morphological and anatomical traits related to yield could be used as parents in breeding program as well as jute variety development.

DOI 10.11648/j.ajbio.20200804.12
Published in American Journal of BioScience (Volume 8, Issue 4, July 2020)
Page(s) 99-112
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This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Genetic Advance, Gene Bank, Genotypic-Phenotypic Correlation, Heritability, Phloem Fiber, Jute Anatomy

References
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Author Information
  • Breeding Division, Bangladesh Jute Research Institute, Manik Mia Avenue, Dhaka, Bangladesh

  • Breeding Division, Bangladesh Jute Research Institute, Manik Mia Avenue, Dhaka, Bangladesh

  • Breeding Division, Bangladesh Jute Research Institute, Manik Mia Avenue, Dhaka, Bangladesh

  • Breeding Division, Bangladesh Jute Research Institute, Manik Mia Avenue, Dhaka, Bangladesh

  • Breeding Division, Bangladesh Jute Research Institute, Manik Mia Avenue, Dhaka, Bangladesh

  • Breeding Division, Bangladesh Jute Research Institute, Manik Mia Avenue, Dhaka, Bangladesh

  • Breeding Division, Bangladesh Jute Research Institute, Manik Mia Avenue, Dhaka, Bangladesh

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    Mukul Md. Mia, Nargis Akter, Md. Golam Mostofa, Sheikh Shorif Uddin Ahmed, Iffat Jahan Nur, et al. (2020). Analyses of Genetic Variability, Character Association, Heritability and Genetic Advance of Tossa Jute (Corchorus olitorius) Genotypes for Morphology & Stem Anatomy. American Journal of BioScience, 8(4), 99-112. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbio.20200804.12

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    Mukul Md. Mia; Nargis Akter; Md. Golam Mostofa; Sheikh Shorif Uddin Ahmed; Iffat Jahan Nur, et al. Analyses of Genetic Variability, Character Association, Heritability and Genetic Advance of Tossa Jute (Corchorus olitorius) Genotypes for Morphology & Stem Anatomy. Am. J. BioScience 2020, 8(4), 99-112. doi: 10.11648/j.ajbio.20200804.12

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    Mukul Md. Mia, Nargis Akter, Md. Golam Mostofa, Sheikh Shorif Uddin Ahmed, Iffat Jahan Nur, et al. Analyses of Genetic Variability, Character Association, Heritability and Genetic Advance of Tossa Jute (Corchorus olitorius) Genotypes for Morphology & Stem Anatomy. Am J BioScience. 2020;8(4):99-112. doi: 10.11648/j.ajbio.20200804.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajbio.20200804.12,
      author = {Mukul Md. Mia and Nargis Akter and Md. Golam Mostofa and Sheikh Shorif Uddin Ahmed and Iffat Jahan Nur and Md. Al-Mamun and Md. Harun-Or Rashid},
      title = {Analyses of Genetic Variability, Character Association, Heritability and Genetic Advance of Tossa Jute (Corchorus olitorius) Genotypes for Morphology & Stem Anatomy},
      journal = {American Journal of BioScience},
      volume = {8},
      number = {4},
      pages = {99-112},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajbio.20200804.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbio.20200804.12},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajbio.20200804.12},
      abstract = {Background and aims:  Investigation was carried out to estimate the variability, heritability, genetic advance for fiber yield based on yield attributing morpho-anatomical traits of tossa jute in field and laboratory. Materials & Methods:  The experiments were carried out using 12 tossa jute genotypes followed by randomized complete block design in five jute research regions (Rangpur, Faridpur, Jessore, Manikganj districts and Bangladesh Jute Research Institute head office, Dhaka) of Bangladesh during 2019-20. Hypothesis:  The tested genotypes were expected to perform better for fiber yield than control varieties. Results:  The jute genotypes i.e. Acc. 1318, Acc. 1306, (JRO S1), O-412-9-4, O-0512-6-2 providing good results for plant height, base diameter, green weight and dry fiber yield in morphological study; and total trapezoidal area per transverse section, number of trapezoid per T. section, bark diameter, bark thickness in anatomical study depicting the more variability as well as possibility of tossa jute development. These morphological and anatomical traits showing significant association with one another, and coupled with high genetic and phenotypic variance-covariance components; high heritability; high & moderate genetic advance and genetic advance in percent of mean would be used for selection of jute genotypes regarding the jute crop improvement for fiber yield. Conclusions:  The high variation for morphological and anatomical characters may be considered as effective method for screening of jute genotypes for higher fiber yield comparing with control varieties. The genotypes i.e. Acc. 1318, Acc. 1306, (JRO S1), O-412-9-4, O-0512-6-2 with good morphological and anatomical traits related to yield could be used as parents in breeding program as well as jute variety development.},
     year = {2020}
    }
    

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    T1  - Analyses of Genetic Variability, Character Association, Heritability and Genetic Advance of Tossa Jute (Corchorus olitorius) Genotypes for Morphology & Stem Anatomy
    AU  - Mukul Md. Mia
    AU  - Nargis Akter
    AU  - Md. Golam Mostofa
    AU  - Sheikh Shorif Uddin Ahmed
    AU  - Iffat Jahan Nur
    AU  - Md. Al-Mamun
    AU  - Md. Harun-Or Rashid
    Y1  - 2020/07/13
    PY  - 2020
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbio.20200804.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajbio.20200804.12
    T2  - American Journal of BioScience
    JF  - American Journal of BioScience
    JO  - American Journal of BioScience
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    EP  - 112
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-0167
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbio.20200804.12
    AB  - Background and aims:  Investigation was carried out to estimate the variability, heritability, genetic advance for fiber yield based on yield attributing morpho-anatomical traits of tossa jute in field and laboratory. Materials & Methods:  The experiments were carried out using 12 tossa jute genotypes followed by randomized complete block design in five jute research regions (Rangpur, Faridpur, Jessore, Manikganj districts and Bangladesh Jute Research Institute head office, Dhaka) of Bangladesh during 2019-20. Hypothesis:  The tested genotypes were expected to perform better for fiber yield than control varieties. Results:  The jute genotypes i.e. Acc. 1318, Acc. 1306, (JRO S1), O-412-9-4, O-0512-6-2 providing good results for plant height, base diameter, green weight and dry fiber yield in morphological study; and total trapezoidal area per transverse section, number of trapezoid per T. section, bark diameter, bark thickness in anatomical study depicting the more variability as well as possibility of tossa jute development. These morphological and anatomical traits showing significant association with one another, and coupled with high genetic and phenotypic variance-covariance components; high heritability; high & moderate genetic advance and genetic advance in percent of mean would be used for selection of jute genotypes regarding the jute crop improvement for fiber yield. Conclusions:  The high variation for morphological and anatomical characters may be considered as effective method for screening of jute genotypes for higher fiber yield comparing with control varieties. The genotypes i.e. Acc. 1318, Acc. 1306, (JRO S1), O-412-9-4, O-0512-6-2 with good morphological and anatomical traits related to yield could be used as parents in breeding program as well as jute variety development.
    VL  - 8
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

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