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A Model for Design Optimization of Electrochemical Mechanical Polishing Polish Pad

Received: 11 July 2017    Accepted: 19 July 2017    Published: 11 August 2017
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Abstract

The polishing pad plays a vital role in achieving the desired removal rate and level of surface planarity during the electrochemical mechanical planarization (ECMP) process. Material removal rate (MRR) and within wafer non-uniformity (WIWNU) are two important factors in determining the polishing performance. In this work, a theoretical model for predicting the radial distribution of tribasic ammonium citrate (TAC) concentration on the wafer is proposed. The experimentally measured MRR was found as a function of the TAC concentration in the slurry. Hence, the model could not only predict the removal rate at a given point on the wafer surface, but also reflect the WIWNU. Model predictions are in good agreement with the experimental data. The proposed model are used to perform an analysis of the effect of pad designs on the MRR and WIWNU of the wafer.

Published in International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Applications (Volume 5, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijmea.20170504.16
Page(s) 223-227
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Electrochemical Mechanical Polishing, Polish Pad, Removal Rate, Within Wafer Non-Uniformity, Model

References
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[2] J. Y. Lin, S. W. Chou: Electrochimica Acta. Vol. 56 (2011), p 3303.
[3] L. Zhang, B. G. Zhang, B. C. Pan and C. W. Wang: Applied Surface Science. Vol. 422 (2017), p 247.
[4] F. Q. Liu, T. Du, A. Duboust, S. Tsai and W. Hsu: J. Electrochem. Soc. Vol. 153 (2006), p 377.
[5] F. Gao, H. Liang: Journal of Electronic Materials. Vol.41 (2013), p 624.
[6] G. S. Kristin, C. W. Alan: Journal of Applied Electrochemistry. Vol. 39 (2009), p 1719.
[7] J. J. Murata, K. S. Yodogawa and K. Ban: INT J MACH TOOL MANU. Vol. 114 (2017), p 1.
[8] Y. J. Oh, G. S. Park and C. H. Chung: J ELECTROCHEM SOC. Vol. 153 (2006): G 617.
[9] H. Kim and H. Jeong: J ELECTRON MATER. Vol. 33 (2004), p 53.
[10] F. Tyan: IEEE T SEMICONDUCT M. Vol. 20 (2007), p 451.
[11] Y. F. Bian, W. J. Zhai and Y. Y. Cheng: J CENT SOUTH UNIV T. Vol. 21 (2014), p 2191.
[12] Y. F. Bian, W. J. Zhai and Y. Y. Cheng: Trans. Nonferrous Met. Soc. China. Vol. 23 (2013), p 2431.
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Bian Yanfei, Wang Zhenxuan, Cai Meng, Wang Ruofu, Tian Jingqun. (2017). A Model for Design Optimization of Electrochemical Mechanical Polishing Polish Pad. International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Applications, 5(4), 223-227. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmea.20170504.16

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    ACS Style

    Bian Yanfei; Wang Zhenxuan; Cai Meng; Wang Ruofu; Tian Jingqun. A Model for Design Optimization of Electrochemical Mechanical Polishing Polish Pad. Int. J. Mech. Eng. Appl. 2017, 5(4), 223-227. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmea.20170504.16

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    AMA Style

    Bian Yanfei, Wang Zhenxuan, Cai Meng, Wang Ruofu, Tian Jingqun. A Model for Design Optimization of Electrochemical Mechanical Polishing Polish Pad. Int J Mech Eng Appl. 2017;5(4):223-227. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmea.20170504.16

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijmea.20170504.16,
      author = {Bian Yanfei and Wang Zhenxuan and Cai Meng and Wang Ruofu and Tian Jingqun},
      title = {A Model for Design Optimization of Electrochemical Mechanical Polishing Polish Pad},
      journal = {International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Applications},
      volume = {5},
      number = {4},
      pages = {223-227},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijmea.20170504.16},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmea.20170504.16},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijmea.20170504.16},
      abstract = {The polishing pad plays a vital role in achieving the desired removal rate and level of surface planarity during the electrochemical mechanical planarization (ECMP) process. Material removal rate (MRR) and within wafer non-uniformity (WIWNU) are two important factors in determining the polishing performance. In this work, a theoretical model for predicting the radial distribution of tribasic ammonium citrate (TAC) concentration on the wafer is proposed. The experimentally measured MRR was found as a function of the TAC concentration in the slurry. Hence, the model could not only predict the removal rate at a given point on the wafer surface, but also reflect the WIWNU. Model predictions are in good agreement with the experimental data. The proposed model are used to perform an analysis of the effect of pad designs on the MRR and WIWNU of the wafer.},
     year = {2017}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - A Model for Design Optimization of Electrochemical Mechanical Polishing Polish Pad
    AU  - Bian Yanfei
    AU  - Wang Zhenxuan
    AU  - Cai Meng
    AU  - Wang Ruofu
    AU  - Tian Jingqun
    Y1  - 2017/08/11
    PY  - 2017
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmea.20170504.16
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijmea.20170504.16
    T2  - International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Applications
    JF  - International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Applications
    JO  - International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Applications
    SP  - 223
    EP  - 227
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-0248
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmea.20170504.16
    AB  - The polishing pad plays a vital role in achieving the desired removal rate and level of surface planarity during the electrochemical mechanical planarization (ECMP) process. Material removal rate (MRR) and within wafer non-uniformity (WIWNU) are two important factors in determining the polishing performance. In this work, a theoretical model for predicting the radial distribution of tribasic ammonium citrate (TAC) concentration on the wafer is proposed. The experimentally measured MRR was found as a function of the TAC concentration in the slurry. Hence, the model could not only predict the removal rate at a given point on the wafer surface, but also reflect the WIWNU. Model predictions are in good agreement with the experimental data. The proposed model are used to perform an analysis of the effect of pad designs on the MRR and WIWNU of the wafer.
    VL  - 5
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • The 54th Research Institute of China Electronics Technology Group Corporation, Shijiazhuang, China

  • The 54th Research Institute of China Electronics Technology Group Corporation, Shijiazhuang, China

  • The 54th Research Institute of China Electronics Technology Group Corporation, Shijiazhuang, China

  • The 54th Research Institute of China Electronics Technology Group Corporation, Shijiazhuang, China

  • The 54th Research Institute of China Electronics Technology Group Corporation, Shijiazhuang, China

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