International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Applications

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Effect of Welding Parameters on Weld Bead Shape for Welds Done Underwater

Received: 18 November 2014    Accepted: 30 November 2014    Published: 04 January 2015
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Abstract

The desire to model a control system so as to optimize the welding process parameters and the effect of the environment during underwater wet welding makes it necessary to study the effects of these parameters as it affects the weld bead geometry of welds achieved in underwater welding. The objective of this paper is to analyze how welding arc current, voltage, speed, and the effect of the water environment affect the weld bead geometry such as bead width, penetration, and reinforcement height. Comparing the differences of the effects of welding input parameters for air and wet welding as it affects the welding output quality parameter is the method employed in this research paper. The result of this study will give a better understanding of applying control mechanism in predicting the quality of a weld during underwater welding. A clearer insight of the weldability of structural steels for offshore applications as it relates to underwater welding, having a full knowledge of the nonlinear multivariable parameters is indicative of better control methods.

DOI 10.11648/j.ijmea.20140206.17
Published in International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Applications (Volume 2, Issue 6, December 2014)
Page(s) 128-134
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Bead Geometry, Process Parameter, Water Depth, Water Temperature, Underwater Welding

References
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[13] J. Singh, C. D. Singh, J. S. Khamba & F. P. Singh, "Influence of Welding Parameters on Flux Consumption in Submerged Arc Welding," International Journal for Multi Disciplinary Engineering and Business Management, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 1-3, 2013.
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[16] L. J. YANG, R. S. Chandel & M. J. Bibby, "The Effects of Process Variables on the Weld Deposit Area of Submerged Arc Welds," WELDING RESEARCH SUPPLEMENT, pp. 11-18, 1993.
[17] J. Kim & S. Na, "A Study on the Effect of Contact Tube-to-Workpiece Distance on Weld Pool Shape in Gas Metal Arc Welding," Welding Research, pp. 141-152, 1995.
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[19] R. L. Johnson, "The effect of water temperature on underbead cracking of underwater wet weldments," Naval Postgraduate School, California, 1997.
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Author Information
  • LUT Mechanical Engineering, Lappeenranta University of Technology, Lappeenranta, Finland

  • LUT Mechanical Engineering, Lappeenranta University of Technology, Lappeenranta, Finland

  • LUT Mechanical Engineering, Lappeenranta University of Technology, Lappeenranta, Finland

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  • APA Style

    Joshua Emuejevoke Omajene, Jukka Martikainen, Paul Kah. (2015). Effect of Welding Parameters on Weld Bead Shape for Welds Done Underwater. International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Applications, 2(6), 128-134. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmea.20140206.17

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    ACS Style

    Joshua Emuejevoke Omajene; Jukka Martikainen; Paul Kah. Effect of Welding Parameters on Weld Bead Shape for Welds Done Underwater. Int. J. Mech. Eng. Appl. 2015, 2(6), 128-134. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmea.20140206.17

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    AMA Style

    Joshua Emuejevoke Omajene, Jukka Martikainen, Paul Kah. Effect of Welding Parameters on Weld Bead Shape for Welds Done Underwater. Int J Mech Eng Appl. 2015;2(6):128-134. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmea.20140206.17

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijmea.20140206.17,
      author = {Joshua Emuejevoke Omajene and Jukka Martikainen and Paul Kah},
      title = {Effect of Welding Parameters on Weld Bead Shape for Welds Done Underwater},
      journal = {International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Applications},
      volume = {2},
      number = {6},
      pages = {128-134},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijmea.20140206.17},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmea.20140206.17},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijmea.20140206.17},
      abstract = {The desire to model a control system so as to optimize the welding process parameters and the effect of the environment during underwater wet welding makes it necessary to study the effects of these parameters as it affects the weld bead geometry of welds achieved in underwater welding. The objective of this paper is to analyze how welding arc current, voltage, speed, and the effect of the water environment affect the weld bead geometry such as bead width, penetration, and reinforcement height. Comparing the differences of the effects of welding input parameters for air and wet welding as it affects the welding output quality parameter is the method employed in this research paper. The result of this study will give a better understanding of applying control mechanism in predicting the quality of a weld during underwater welding. A clearer insight of the weldability of structural steels for offshore applications as it relates to underwater welding, having a full knowledge of the nonlinear multivariable parameters is indicative of better control methods.},
     year = {2015}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Effect of Welding Parameters on Weld Bead Shape for Welds Done Underwater
    AU  - Joshua Emuejevoke Omajene
    AU  - Jukka Martikainen
    AU  - Paul Kah
    Y1  - 2015/01/04
    PY  - 2015
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmea.20140206.17
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijmea.20140206.17
    T2  - International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Applications
    JF  - International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Applications
    JO  - International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Applications
    SP  - 128
    EP  - 134
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-0248
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmea.20140206.17
    AB  - The desire to model a control system so as to optimize the welding process parameters and the effect of the environment during underwater wet welding makes it necessary to study the effects of these parameters as it affects the weld bead geometry of welds achieved in underwater welding. The objective of this paper is to analyze how welding arc current, voltage, speed, and the effect of the water environment affect the weld bead geometry such as bead width, penetration, and reinforcement height. Comparing the differences of the effects of welding input parameters for air and wet welding as it affects the welding output quality parameter is the method employed in this research paper. The result of this study will give a better understanding of applying control mechanism in predicting the quality of a weld during underwater welding. A clearer insight of the weldability of structural steels for offshore applications as it relates to underwater welding, having a full knowledge of the nonlinear multivariable parameters is indicative of better control methods.
    VL  - 2
    IS  - 6
    ER  - 

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