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A Mobile Device Controlled Colonoscope

Received: 14 October 2019    Accepted: 23 December 2019    Published: 8 January 2020
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Abstract

The background: Colorectal cancer is a prevalent and deadly disease that is further emerging within our society. As knowledge about this disease becomes more widespread, increasing demand for screening and high standards arises. This creates a need for a device which can be more easily mastered by physicians to achieve competency, as well as reduce injury risks from performing repetitive motions during a heavy load of colonoscopy procedures. Method: This research focuses on the fabrication of a prototype colonoscope that incorporates a holding structure to support the colonoscope and a hand-held device that actuates distal tip steering. Experimentation was performed to compare a learning curve of the prototype scope to a conventional scope. Results: Results show that subjects using the prototype scope did not experience any significant reduction in force in either the thumb or forearm. Cecal intubation time and learning rate showed no significant decrease while using the prototype scope compared to a conventional scope. Concluison: The prototype of the automated scope did not reduce learning rate or offset intubation time, it also did not increase the learning rate or, for the most part, increase intubation time compared to a conventional scope.

Published in International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Applications (Volume 8, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijmea.20200801.11
Page(s) 1-7
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Mobile Device, Colonoscopy, Intubation

References
[1] M. A. Hayat, Colorectal Cancer, [Dordrecht]: Springer, 2009.
[2] Colonoscopy [electronic resource] / National Digestive Disease Information Clearinghouse, [Bethesda, Md]: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Diabetes, 2008.
[3] H. Messmann and J. Barnert, Atlas of Colonoscopy Examination Techniques and Diagnosis, Stuttgart; New York: Thieme, 2006.
[4] "Colon/Rectum Cancer | American Cancer Society," [Online]. Available: http://www.cancer.org/cancer/colonandrectumcancer/. [Accessed 3 March 2014].
[5] J. Church, J. Oakley, J. Milsom, S. Strong and T. Hull, "Colonoscopy training: The need for patience (patients)," ANZ Journal of Surgery, vol. 72, no. 2, pp. 89-91, 2002.
[6] U. Hamdani, R. Naeem, F. Haider, P. Bansal, M. Komar, D. Diehl and H. Kirchner, "Risk Factors for Colonoscopic Perforation: A Population-Based Study of 80118 Cases," World Journal of Gastroenterology, vol. 19, no. 23, pp. 3596-3601, 2013.
[7] S. T. Ward, M. A. Mohammed, R. Walt, R. Valori, T. Ismail and P. Dunckley, "An Analysis of the Learning Curve to Achieve Competency at Colonoscopy Using JETS Database," Gut, 2014.
[8] K. Matsuda, Y. Yoshida, Y. Kawahara and H. Tajiri, "Tu1688 How Fast Does a Surgical Resident Learn Colonoscopy? -Analysis of Competency in Colonoscopy for Ten Surgical Residents Supervised by Expert Endoscopists (Gastroenterologists) in the High-Volume Endoscopy Center in Japan," Gastrointestinal Endoscopy, vol. 75, no. 4, p. AB489, 2012.
[9] J. D. Litten, J. Choi and D. Drozek,, "Development of a Colonoscopy Add-On Device for Improvement of the Intubation Process," Medical Devices, vol. 4, pp. 197-208, 2011.
[10] J. D. Litten, "Development of an Automatically Adjustable Colonoscope," Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2011.
[11] R. Kale, D. Koonce, D. Drozek and J. Choi, "Evaluation of Feedback Enabled Active Colonoscopy Training Model," Journal of Medical Devices, vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 041008-041008, 2013.
[12] R. Kale, J. Choi and D. Drozek, "Evaluation of Active Colonoscopy Training Model (ACTM)," Journal of Medical Devices, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 017555-017555, 2012.
[13] S. Groth, D. K. Rex, T. Rosch and N. Hoepffner, "High Cecal Intubation Rates with a New Computer-Assisted Colonoscope: a Feasibility Study," The American Journal Of Gastroenterology, vol. 106, no. 6, pp. 1075-1080, 2011.
[14] N. Kuperij, R. Reilink, M. P. Schwartz, S. Stramigioli, Misra, Sarthak and I. A. M. J. Broeders, "Design of a User Interface for Intuitive Colonoscope Control," in IEEE, 2011.
[15] Q. Xie, B. Chen, L. Liu and H. Gan, "Does the Variable-Stiffness Colonoscope makes Colonoscopy Easier? A Meta-Analysis of the Efficacy of the Variable Stiffness Colonoscope Compared with the Standard Adult Colonoscope," BMC Gastroenterology, vol. 12, pp. 151-151, 2012.
[16] R. Shanbhag, "Development of Medical Equipment to make Colonoscopy Procedures Safer for Physicians: Control Head Holder and Splatter Shield," Ohio University, 2014.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Corey Sheerer, Jung Hun Choi. (2020). A Mobile Device Controlled Colonoscope. International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Applications, 8(1), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmea.20200801.11

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    ACS Style

    Corey Sheerer; Jung Hun Choi. A Mobile Device Controlled Colonoscope. Int. J. Mech. Eng. Appl. 2020, 8(1), 1-7. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmea.20200801.11

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    AMA Style

    Corey Sheerer, Jung Hun Choi. A Mobile Device Controlled Colonoscope. Int J Mech Eng Appl. 2020;8(1):1-7. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmea.20200801.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijmea.20200801.11,
      author = {Corey Sheerer and Jung Hun Choi},
      title = {A Mobile Device Controlled Colonoscope},
      journal = {International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Applications},
      volume = {8},
      number = {1},
      pages = {1-7},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijmea.20200801.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmea.20200801.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijmea.20200801.11},
      abstract = {The background: Colorectal cancer is a prevalent and deadly disease that is further emerging within our society. As knowledge about this disease becomes more widespread, increasing demand for screening and high standards arises. This creates a need for a device which can be more easily mastered by physicians to achieve competency, as well as reduce injury risks from performing repetitive motions during a heavy load of colonoscopy procedures. Method: This research focuses on the fabrication of a prototype colonoscope that incorporates a holding structure to support the colonoscope and a hand-held device that actuates distal tip steering. Experimentation was performed to compare a learning curve of the prototype scope to a conventional scope. Results: Results show that subjects using the prototype scope did not experience any significant reduction in force in either the thumb or forearm. Cecal intubation time and learning rate showed no significant decrease while using the prototype scope compared to a conventional scope. Concluison: The prototype of the automated scope did not reduce learning rate or offset intubation time, it also did not increase the learning rate or, for the most part, increase intubation time compared to a conventional scope.},
     year = {2020}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - A Mobile Device Controlled Colonoscope
    AU  - Corey Sheerer
    AU  - Jung Hun Choi
    Y1  - 2020/01/08
    PY  - 2020
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmea.20200801.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijmea.20200801.11
    T2  - International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Applications
    JF  - International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Applications
    JO  - International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Applications
    SP  - 1
    EP  - 7
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-0248
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmea.20200801.11
    AB  - The background: Colorectal cancer is a prevalent and deadly disease that is further emerging within our society. As knowledge about this disease becomes more widespread, increasing demand for screening and high standards arises. This creates a need for a device which can be more easily mastered by physicians to achieve competency, as well as reduce injury risks from performing repetitive motions during a heavy load of colonoscopy procedures. Method: This research focuses on the fabrication of a prototype colonoscope that incorporates a holding structure to support the colonoscope and a hand-held device that actuates distal tip steering. Experimentation was performed to compare a learning curve of the prototype scope to a conventional scope. Results: Results show that subjects using the prototype scope did not experience any significant reduction in force in either the thumb or forearm. Cecal intubation time and learning rate showed no significant decrease while using the prototype scope compared to a conventional scope. Concluison: The prototype of the automated scope did not reduce learning rate or offset intubation time, it also did not increase the learning rate or, for the most part, increase intubation time compared to a conventional scope.
    VL  - 8
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Mechanical Engineering, Ohio University, Athens, Ohio, U.S.A

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