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Structural Design of a CNC Router Based on Optimization Technique

Received: 17 May 2020    Accepted: 29 May 2020    Published: 17 June 2020
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Abstract

Optimizations are a powerful tool for engineers as well as product designers. Using optimization helps us to find out new concept designs that satisfy the requirements of functions, aestheticism, material, cost, and time. This paper gives an overview of structural optimization and its effects on the design process, provides the process and application of the topology optimization as well as its ability and importance in design to improve product and product design processes in general and CNC router in particular. Application of optimization methods includes topology, shape, and size optimization to design the structures of the CNC router. The results have built the optimization design process of CNC router structure, secured material reduction, as well as improved shape and size of CNC router structure. In the framework of this paper, the high applicability of structural optimization in the design of the CNC router structure will be properly introduced. Simulation for structural design and analysis has developed according to the strong and widespread application of computers and flexible application of CAD/CAID/CAE software in design has proven superior advantages compared to previous methods. The obtained results not only ensure the technical and aesthetic requirements of the design but also reduce the material.

Published in International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Applications (Volume 8, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijmea.20200803.11
Page(s) 81-87
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Optimization, Structural Design, CNC Router, CAD/CAE Systems

References
[1] S. Seireg, Optimizing the shape of mechanical elements and structures vol. 105: CRC Press, 1997.
[2] Y. Wang, H. Xu, and D. Pasini, "Multiscale isogeometric topology optimization for lattice materials," Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering, vol. 316, pp. 568-585, 2017.
[3] K. Saitou, K. Izui, S. Nishiwaki, and P. Papalambros, "A survey of structural optimization in mechanical product development," Journal of computing and information science in engineering, vol. 5, pp. 214-226, 2005.
[4] S. Ananiev, "On equivalence between optimality criteria and projected gradient methods with application to topology optimization problem," Multibody System Dynamics, vol. 13, pp. 25-38, 2005.
[5] E. Tekin and I. Sabuncuoglu, "Simulation optimization: A comprehensive review on theory and applications," IIE transactions, vol. 36, pp. 1067-1081, 2004.
[6] U. Schramm and M. Arold, "Optimization technology in design: trends, direction, and gaps," in Modeling and Simulation for Military Applications, 2006, p. 62280I.
[7] M. P. Bendsøe and N. Kikuchi, "Generating optimal topologies in structural design using a homogenization method," Computer methods in applied mechanics and engineering, vol. 71, pp. 197-224, 1988.
[8] M. P. Bendsøe, Topology optimization: Springer, 2009.
[9] R. Yang and A. Chahande, "Automotive applications of topology optimization," Structural optimization, vol. 9, pp. 245-249, 1995.
[10] D. Cholaseuk, "A stress-based material distribution method for optimum shape design of mechanical parts," Science & Technology Asia, pp. 17-21, 2006.
[11] J. Wu, N. Aage, R. Westermann, and O. Sigmund, "Infill optimization for additive manufacturing—approaching bone-like porous structures," IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics, vol. 24, pp. 1127-1140, 2017.
[12] G. Allaire, F. De Gournay, F. Jouve, and A.-M. Toader, "Structural optimization using topological and shape sensitivity via a level set method," Control and cybernetics, vol. 34, p. 59, 2005.
[13] J. Wu, C. C. Wang, X. Zhang, and R. Westermann, "Self-supporting rhombic infill structures for additive manufacturing," Computer-Aided Design, vol. 80, pp. 32-42, 2016.
[14] Nguyen Huu Loc, N. Y. Nguyen, Structural optimization design. National University publisher HCMC: Viet Nam, 2018.
[15] T. Wu, K. Liu, and A. Tovar, "Multiphase topology optimization of lattice injection molds," Computers & Structures, vol. 192, pp. 71-82, 2017.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Nguyen Huu Loc, Tran Van Thuy. (2020). Structural Design of a CNC Router Based on Optimization Technique. International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Applications, 8(3), 81-87. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmea.20200803.11

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    ACS Style

    Nguyen Huu Loc; Tran Van Thuy. Structural Design of a CNC Router Based on Optimization Technique. Int. J. Mech. Eng. Appl. 2020, 8(3), 81-87. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmea.20200803.11

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    AMA Style

    Nguyen Huu Loc, Tran Van Thuy. Structural Design of a CNC Router Based on Optimization Technique. Int J Mech Eng Appl. 2020;8(3):81-87. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmea.20200803.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijmea.20200803.11,
      author = {Nguyen Huu Loc and Tran Van Thuy},
      title = {Structural Design of a CNC Router Based on Optimization Technique},
      journal = {International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Applications},
      volume = {8},
      number = {3},
      pages = {81-87},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijmea.20200803.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmea.20200803.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijmea.20200803.11},
      abstract = {Optimizations are a powerful tool for engineers as well as product designers. Using optimization helps us to find out new concept designs that satisfy the requirements of functions, aestheticism, material, cost, and time. This paper gives an overview of structural optimization and its effects on the design process, provides the process and application of the topology optimization as well as its ability and importance in design to improve product and product design processes in general and CNC router in particular. Application of optimization methods includes topology, shape, and size optimization to design the structures of the CNC router. The results have built the optimization design process of CNC router structure, secured material reduction, as well as improved shape and size of CNC router structure. In the framework of this paper, the high applicability of structural optimization in the design of the CNC router structure will be properly introduced. Simulation for structural design and analysis has developed according to the strong and widespread application of computers and flexible application of CAD/CAID/CAE software in design has proven superior advantages compared to previous methods. The obtained results not only ensure the technical and aesthetic requirements of the design but also reduce the material.},
     year = {2020}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Structural Design of a CNC Router Based on Optimization Technique
    AU  - Nguyen Huu Loc
    AU  - Tran Van Thuy
    Y1  - 2020/06/17
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    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmea.20200803.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijmea.20200803.11
    T2  - International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Applications
    JF  - International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Applications
    JO  - International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Applications
    SP  - 81
    EP  - 87
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-0248
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmea.20200803.11
    AB  - Optimizations are a powerful tool for engineers as well as product designers. Using optimization helps us to find out new concept designs that satisfy the requirements of functions, aestheticism, material, cost, and time. This paper gives an overview of structural optimization and its effects on the design process, provides the process and application of the topology optimization as well as its ability and importance in design to improve product and product design processes in general and CNC router in particular. Application of optimization methods includes topology, shape, and size optimization to design the structures of the CNC router. The results have built the optimization design process of CNC router structure, secured material reduction, as well as improved shape and size of CNC router structure. In the framework of this paper, the high applicability of structural optimization in the design of the CNC router structure will be properly introduced. Simulation for structural design and analysis has developed according to the strong and widespread application of computers and flexible application of CAD/CAID/CAE software in design has proven superior advantages compared to previous methods. The obtained results not only ensure the technical and aesthetic requirements of the design but also reduce the material.
    VL  - 8
    IS  - 3
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Author Information
  • Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology (HCMUT), Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; VietNam National University of Ho Chi Minh City (VNUHCM), Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam

  • Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology (HCMUT), Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; VietNam National University of Ho Chi Minh City (VNUHCM), Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam

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