Evaluation and Characterization of Soil Salinity Status at Small-Scale Irrigation Farms at Bora and Lume Districts of East Showa Zone, Oromia, Ethiopia

Kasahun Kitila; Ayub Jalde; Mekonnen Workina

doi:doi:10.11648/j.sjac.20160406.13

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Evaluation and Characterization of Soil Salinity Status at Small-Scale Irrigation Farms at Bora and Lume Districts of East Showa Zone, Oromia, Ethiopia

Kasahun Kitila, Ayub Jalde, Mekonnen Workina

Published in Science Journal of Analytical Chemistry (Volume 4, Issue 6)

Received: 26 September 2016 Accepted: 9 December 2016 Published: 7 January 2017

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Abstract

For sound land use and water management in irrigated area, knowledge of the chemical composition of soil and water condition before action are crucial for sustainability of irrigation projects. The study aimed to evaluate and characterize the physicochemical properties of soils with the intention to soil salinity status at small scale irrigation schemes with reference to standard suitability classes. With regard to this, a study was conducted in Bora and Lume districts of small scale irrigation in East showa, Ethiopia. Before soil sampling the area was purposively classified as the land irrigated with ground water and river for more than 5 years. Accordingly, Soil samples were collected from the land irrigated with ground water and river to the depth of 90cm that was re-classified in to three different sampling depths (0-30cm, 31-60cm and 61-90cm). Both land irrigated with ground water and river were replicated three times in each district. Soil samples were also collected from rein fed agriculture in both districts for comparison. Analysis of soil samples showed that average soil pH>8.5, EC<4ds/m, and ESP>15 were observed at the land irrigated using ground water in both districts. This analysis reveals the existence of potential sodicity in the soil. Ground water analysis also indicated high sodicity in the irrigation water. To sustain productivity of soil in this small scale irrigation site, the study underlines the need for immediate soil salinity management by using appropriate soil sodicity reclamation techniques especially at the farmers who are using ground water for irrigation.

Published in	Science Journal of Analytical Chemistry (Volume 4, Issue 6)
DOI	10.11648/j.sjac.20160406.13
Page(s)	95-102
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Soil Salinity, Irrigation, Soil and Water Analysis

References

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[3]	BPMC. 1996. Plant materials for saline-alkaline soils, Bridger Plant Materials Technical note, revised No. 26, U.S. department of Agriculture-Natural Resource Conservation Service, Bridger, Montana.
[4]	Caitlin, L. T. 2003. Using electromagnetic induction methods to Measure agricultural soil salinity and its effects on adjacent native vegetation, University of Western Australia, Western Australia.
[5]	Conway, T. 2001. Plant materials and techniques for brine site reclamation, plant materials technical note No 25, U.S. department of Agriculture- Natural Resource Conservation Service, Bridger, Montana.
[6]	Gonzalez, N. LM., Toth, T and Garcia, D. 2004. Integrated management for sustainable use of salt affected soils in Cuba, Universidad Y Ciencia, 20 (40): 86-102.
[7]	Jim, M. 2002. Managing Salt Affected Soils, NRCS, South Dakota.
[8]	Joe, S. 2002. Salt affected soils: their causes, measure and classification, plant material program technical note No. 5. Bridger, Montana, or http://Plant-Materials.nrcs.usda.gov
[9]	Michael, P. & Paul, J. 2002. Growing Turf on Salt-Affected Sites, technical note No- 519, Utah State University Extension Service.
[10]	PGRC. 1996. Ethiopia: country report to the FAO international technical conference on plant genetic resources, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
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[12]	Silvertooth, J. C. & Norton E. R. 2000. Evaluation of a calcium - based soil Conditioner in irrigated Cotton, The University of Arizona College of Agriculture, Arizona or http://ag.arizona.edu/pubs/crops/az1170/
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[16]	Tejedor, M., Jimenez, C. C. & Dıaz, F. 2003. Use of volcanic mulch to rehabilitate saline-sodic soils, Journal of Soil Science Society of America, 67: 1856–1861.
[17]	Tenalem, A. T. 1998. The hydrological system of the Lake district basin central main Ethiopian rift, publication No. 64, ISBN 906164 1586, ITC, Netherlands.
[18]	Tesfai, M., V. Dawod, K. Abresha. Drylands Coordination Group Report No. 20 (March, 2002) Drylands Co-ordination Group.
[19]	Vanessa, N. L. W., Richard, S. B. G., Ram, C. D., Brian, W. M, & Surender, M. 2006. Carbon dynamics in Salt-Affected Soils, the 18th world congress of soil science from 9-15 July 2006, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
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APA Style

Kasahun Kitila, Ayub Jalde, Mekonnen Workina. (2017). Evaluation and Characterization of Soil Salinity Status at Small-Scale Irrigation Farms at Bora and Lume Districts of East Showa Zone, Oromia, Ethiopia. Science Journal of Analytical Chemistry, 4(6), 95-102. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjac.20160406.13

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ACS Style

Kasahun Kitila; Ayub Jalde; Mekonnen Workina. Evaluation and Characterization of Soil Salinity Status at Small-Scale Irrigation Farms at Bora and Lume Districts of East Showa Zone, Oromia, Ethiopia. Sci. J. Anal. Chem. 2017, 4(6), 95-102. doi: 10.11648/j.sjac.20160406.13

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AMA Style

Kasahun Kitila, Ayub Jalde, Mekonnen Workina. Evaluation and Characterization of Soil Salinity Status at Small-Scale Irrigation Farms at Bora and Lume Districts of East Showa Zone, Oromia, Ethiopia. Sci J Anal Chem. 2017;4(6):95-102. doi: 10.11648/j.sjac.20160406.13

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@article{10.11648/j.sjac.20160406.13,
  author = {Kasahun Kitila and Ayub Jalde and Mekonnen Workina},
  title = {Evaluation and Characterization of Soil Salinity Status at Small-Scale Irrigation Farms at Bora and Lume Districts of East Showa Zone, Oromia, Ethiopia},
  journal = {Science Journal of Analytical Chemistry},
  volume = {4},
  number = {6},
  pages = {95-102},
  doi = {10.11648/j.sjac.20160406.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjac.20160406.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sjac.20160406.13},
  abstract = {For sound land use and water management in irrigated area, knowledge of the chemical composition of soil and water condition before action are crucial for sustainability of irrigation projects. The study aimed to evaluate and characterize the physicochemical properties of soils with the intention to soil salinity status at small scale irrigation schemes with reference to standard suitability classes. With regard to this, a study was conducted in Bora and Lume districts of small scale irrigation in East showa, Ethiopia. Before soil sampling the area was purposively classified as the land irrigated with ground water and river for more than 5 years. Accordingly, Soil samples were collected from the land irrigated with ground water and river to the depth of 90cm that was re-classified in to three different sampling depths (0-30cm, 31-60cm and 61-90cm). Both land irrigated with ground water and river were replicated three times in each district. Soil samples were also collected from rein fed agriculture in both districts for comparison. Analysis of soil samples showed that average soil pH>8.5, EC15 were observed at the land irrigated using ground water in both districts. This analysis reveals the existence of potential sodicity in the soil. Ground water analysis also indicated high sodicity in the irrigation water. To sustain productivity of soil in this small scale irrigation site, the study underlines the need for immediate soil salinity management by using appropriate soil sodicity reclamation techniques especially at the farmers who are using ground water for irrigation.},
 year = {2017}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Evaluation and Characterization of Soil Salinity Status at Small-Scale Irrigation Farms at Bora and Lume Districts of East Showa Zone, Oromia, Ethiopia
AU  - Kasahun Kitila
AU  - Ayub Jalde
AU  - Mekonnen Workina
Y1  - 2017/01/07
PY  - 2017
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DO  - 10.11648/j.sjac.20160406.13
T2  - Science Journal of Analytical Chemistry
JF  - Science Journal of Analytical Chemistry
JO  - Science Journal of Analytical Chemistry
SP  - 95
EP  - 102
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2376-8053
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjac.20160406.13
AB  - For sound land use and water management in irrigated area, knowledge of the chemical composition of soil and water condition before action are crucial for sustainability of irrigation projects. The study aimed to evaluate and characterize the physicochemical properties of soils with the intention to soil salinity status at small scale irrigation schemes with reference to standard suitability classes. With regard to this, a study was conducted in Bora and Lume districts of small scale irrigation in East showa, Ethiopia. Before soil sampling the area was purposively classified as the land irrigated with ground water and river for more than 5 years. Accordingly, Soil samples were collected from the land irrigated with ground water and river to the depth of 90cm that was re-classified in to three different sampling depths (0-30cm, 31-60cm and 61-90cm). Both land irrigated with ground water and river were replicated three times in each district. Soil samples were also collected from rein fed agriculture in both districts for comparison. Analysis of soil samples showed that average soil pH>8.5, EC15 were observed at the land irrigated using ground water in both districts. This analysis reveals the existence of potential sodicity in the soil. Ground water analysis also indicated high sodicity in the irrigation water. To sustain productivity of soil in this small scale irrigation site, the study underlines the need for immediate soil salinity management by using appropriate soil sodicity reclamation techniques especially at the farmers who are using ground water for irrigation.
VL  - 4
IS  - 6
ER  -

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Author Information

Kasahun Kitila

Oromia Agricultural Research Institute, Adami Tulu Agricultural Research Center, Ziway, Ethiopia
Ayub Jalde

Oromia Agricultural Research Institute, Adami Tulu Agricultural Research Center, Ziway, Ethiopia
Mekonnen Workina

Oromia Agricultural Research Institute, Adami Tulu Agricultural Research Center, Ziway, Ethiopia

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APA Style

Kasahun Kitila, Ayub Jalde, Mekonnen Workina. (2017). Evaluation and Characterization of Soil Salinity Status at Small-Scale Irrigation Farms at Bora and Lume Districts of East Showa Zone, Oromia, Ethiopia. Science Journal of Analytical Chemistry, 4(6), 95-102. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjac.20160406.13

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ACS Style

Kasahun Kitila; Ayub Jalde; Mekonnen Workina. Evaluation and Characterization of Soil Salinity Status at Small-Scale Irrigation Farms at Bora and Lume Districts of East Showa Zone, Oromia, Ethiopia. Sci. J. Anal. Chem. 2017, 4(6), 95-102. doi: 10.11648/j.sjac.20160406.13

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AMA Style

Kasahun Kitila, Ayub Jalde, Mekonnen Workina. Evaluation and Characterization of Soil Salinity Status at Small-Scale Irrigation Farms at Bora and Lume Districts of East Showa Zone, Oromia, Ethiopia. Sci J Anal Chem. 2017;4(6):95-102. doi: 10.11648/j.sjac.20160406.13

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@article{10.11648/j.sjac.20160406.13,
  author = {Kasahun Kitila and Ayub Jalde and Mekonnen Workina},
  title = {Evaluation and Characterization of Soil Salinity Status at Small-Scale Irrigation Farms at Bora and Lume Districts of East Showa Zone, Oromia, Ethiopia},
  journal = {Science Journal of Analytical Chemistry},
  volume = {4},
  number = {6},
  pages = {95-102},
  doi = {10.11648/j.sjac.20160406.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjac.20160406.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sjac.20160406.13},
  abstract = {For sound land use and water management in irrigated area, knowledge of the chemical composition of soil and water condition before action are crucial for sustainability of irrigation projects. The study aimed to evaluate and characterize the physicochemical properties of soils with the intention to soil salinity status at small scale irrigation schemes with reference to standard suitability classes. With regard to this, a study was conducted in Bora and Lume districts of small scale irrigation in East showa, Ethiopia. Before soil sampling the area was purposively classified as the land irrigated with ground water and river for more than 5 years. Accordingly, Soil samples were collected from the land irrigated with ground water and river to the depth of 90cm that was re-classified in to three different sampling depths (0-30cm, 31-60cm and 61-90cm). Both land irrigated with ground water and river were replicated three times in each district. Soil samples were also collected from rein fed agriculture in both districts for comparison. Analysis of soil samples showed that average soil pH>8.5, EC15 were observed at the land irrigated using ground water in both districts. This analysis reveals the existence of potential sodicity in the soil. Ground water analysis also indicated high sodicity in the irrigation water. To sustain productivity of soil in this small scale irrigation site, the study underlines the need for immediate soil salinity management by using appropriate soil sodicity reclamation techniques especially at the farmers who are using ground water for irrigation.},
 year = {2017}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Evaluation and Characterization of Soil Salinity Status at Small-Scale Irrigation Farms at Bora and Lume Districts of East Showa Zone, Oromia, Ethiopia
AU  - Kasahun Kitila
AU  - Ayub Jalde
AU  - Mekonnen Workina
Y1  - 2017/01/07
PY  - 2017
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjac.20160406.13
DO  - 10.11648/j.sjac.20160406.13
T2  - Science Journal of Analytical Chemistry
JF  - Science Journal of Analytical Chemistry
JO  - Science Journal of Analytical Chemistry
SP  - 95
EP  - 102
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2376-8053
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjac.20160406.13
AB  - For sound land use and water management in irrigated area, knowledge of the chemical composition of soil and water condition before action are crucial for sustainability of irrigation projects. The study aimed to evaluate and characterize the physicochemical properties of soils with the intention to soil salinity status at small scale irrigation schemes with reference to standard suitability classes. With regard to this, a study was conducted in Bora and Lume districts of small scale irrigation in East showa, Ethiopia. Before soil sampling the area was purposively classified as the land irrigated with ground water and river for more than 5 years. Accordingly, Soil samples were collected from the land irrigated with ground water and river to the depth of 90cm that was re-classified in to three different sampling depths (0-30cm, 31-60cm and 61-90cm). Both land irrigated with ground water and river were replicated three times in each district. Soil samples were also collected from rein fed agriculture in both districts for comparison. Analysis of soil samples showed that average soil pH>8.5, EC15 were observed at the land irrigated using ground water in both districts. This analysis reveals the existence of potential sodicity in the soil. Ground water analysis also indicated high sodicity in the irrigation water. To sustain productivity of soil in this small scale irrigation site, the study underlines the need for immediate soil salinity management by using appropriate soil sodicity reclamation techniques especially at the farmers who are using ground water for irrigation.
VL  - 4
IS  - 6
ER  -

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