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Economical Synthesis of High Surface Area γ-Al2O3 for the Adsorption of Organic Pollutant from Wastewater

Received: 25 July 2020    Accepted: 8 August 2020    Published: 25 August 2020
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Abstract

A series of γ-Al2O3 with high surface area applied for removal of Congo red (CR) from aqueous solution was prepared from cheap inorganic aluminum precursor using simple precipitation method in presence of an inexpensive anionic surfactant (sodium dodecyl sulfate, SDS). The material characterization by several techniques revealed that SDS plays an important role on the morphology and textural properties of the resultant γ-Al2O3, and the largest surface area of γ-Al2O3 (416.65 m2/g) was obtained by varying molar ratio of SDS to aluminum precursor to be 0.375. The CR adsorption experiments identified that the adsorption isotherms on the as-synthesized γ-Al2O3 obey the Langmuir model. The maximum CR adsorption capacity of 831.7 mg/g was provided on the γ-Al2O3 having the largest surface area, verifying the importance of material surface area for achieving superior adsorption performance. The CR adsorption behaviors onto various γ-Al2O3 materials were analyzed using different kinetic models, and the results suggest a multistep adsorption mechanism. Besides, the equilibrium adsorption data well fitted the pseudo-second-order kinetic model, manifesting that the chemical adsorption process is the rate-limiting step. Moreover, the γ-Al2O3 synthesized showed good recyclability for CR removal, and thus could be a very effective and cost-saving adsorbent for the treatment of industrial wastewater containing organic pollutants.

Published in American Journal of Chemical Engineering (Volume 8, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajche.20200804.11
Page(s) 76-89
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

γ-Al2O3, High Surface Area, Economical Synthesis, Congo Red, Adsorption, Wastewater Treatment

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Cite This Article
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    Jinjin Li, Hao Wang, Ronghai Zhu, Honggang Chang, Gang Xiong, et al. (2020). Economical Synthesis of High Surface Area γ-Al2O3 for the Adsorption of Organic Pollutant from Wastewater. American Journal of Chemical Engineering, 8(4), 76-89. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajche.20200804.11

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    ACS Style

    Jinjin Li; Hao Wang; Ronghai Zhu; Honggang Chang; Gang Xiong, et al. Economical Synthesis of High Surface Area γ-Al2O3 for the Adsorption of Organic Pollutant from Wastewater. Am. J. Chem. Eng. 2020, 8(4), 76-89. doi: 10.11648/j.ajche.20200804.11

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    AMA Style

    Jinjin Li, Hao Wang, Ronghai Zhu, Honggang Chang, Gang Xiong, et al. Economical Synthesis of High Surface Area γ-Al2O3 for the Adsorption of Organic Pollutant from Wastewater. Am J Chem Eng. 2020;8(4):76-89. doi: 10.11648/j.ajche.20200804.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajche.20200804.11,
      author = {Jinjin Li and Hao Wang and Ronghai Zhu and Honggang Chang and Gang Xiong and Jingxian Wu and Hao Feng and Ping Li},
      title = {Economical Synthesis of High Surface Area γ-Al2O3 for the Adsorption of Organic Pollutant from Wastewater},
      journal = {American Journal of Chemical Engineering},
      volume = {8},
      number = {4},
      pages = {76-89},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajche.20200804.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajche.20200804.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajche.20200804.11},
      abstract = {A series of γ-Al2O3 with high surface area applied for removal of Congo red (CR) from aqueous solution was prepared from cheap inorganic aluminum precursor using simple precipitation method in presence of an inexpensive anionic surfactant (sodium dodecyl sulfate, SDS). The material characterization by several techniques revealed that SDS plays an important role on the morphology and textural properties of the resultant γ-Al2O3, and the largest surface area of γ-Al2O3 (416.65 m2/g) was obtained by varying molar ratio of SDS to aluminum precursor to be 0.375. The CR adsorption experiments identified that the adsorption isotherms on the as-synthesized γ-Al2O3 obey the Langmuir model. The maximum CR adsorption capacity of 831.7 mg/g was provided on the γ-Al2O3 having the largest surface area, verifying the importance of material surface area for achieving superior adsorption performance. The CR adsorption behaviors onto various γ-Al2O3 materials were analyzed using different kinetic models, and the results suggest a multistep adsorption mechanism. Besides, the equilibrium adsorption data well fitted the pseudo-second-order kinetic model, manifesting that the chemical adsorption process is the rate-limiting step. Moreover, the γ-Al2O3 synthesized showed good recyclability for CR removal, and thus could be a very effective and cost-saving adsorbent for the treatment of industrial wastewater containing organic pollutants.},
     year = {2020}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Economical Synthesis of High Surface Area γ-Al2O3 for the Adsorption of Organic Pollutant from Wastewater
    AU  - Jinjin Li
    AU  - Hao Wang
    AU  - Ronghai Zhu
    AU  - Honggang Chang
    AU  - Gang Xiong
    AU  - Jingxian Wu
    AU  - Hao Feng
    AU  - Ping Li
    Y1  - 2020/08/25
    PY  - 2020
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajche.20200804.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajche.20200804.11
    T2  - American Journal of Chemical Engineering
    JF  - American Journal of Chemical Engineering
    JO  - American Journal of Chemical Engineering
    SP  - 76
    EP  - 89
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-8613
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajche.20200804.11
    AB  - A series of γ-Al2O3 with high surface area applied for removal of Congo red (CR) from aqueous solution was prepared from cheap inorganic aluminum precursor using simple precipitation method in presence of an inexpensive anionic surfactant (sodium dodecyl sulfate, SDS). The material characterization by several techniques revealed that SDS plays an important role on the morphology and textural properties of the resultant γ-Al2O3, and the largest surface area of γ-Al2O3 (416.65 m2/g) was obtained by varying molar ratio of SDS to aluminum precursor to be 0.375. The CR adsorption experiments identified that the adsorption isotherms on the as-synthesized γ-Al2O3 obey the Langmuir model. The maximum CR adsorption capacity of 831.7 mg/g was provided on the γ-Al2O3 having the largest surface area, verifying the importance of material surface area for achieving superior adsorption performance. The CR adsorption behaviors onto various γ-Al2O3 materials were analyzed using different kinetic models, and the results suggest a multistep adsorption mechanism. Besides, the equilibrium adsorption data well fitted the pseudo-second-order kinetic model, manifesting that the chemical adsorption process is the rate-limiting step. Moreover, the γ-Al2O3 synthesized showed good recyclability for CR removal, and thus could be a very effective and cost-saving adsorbent for the treatment of industrial wastewater containing organic pollutants.
    VL  - 8
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Research Institute of Natural Gas Technology, PetroChina Southwest Oil & Gasfield Company, Chengdu, China; National Energy R&D Center of High Sulfur Gas Exploitation, Chengdu, China

  • Research Institute of Natural Gas Technology, PetroChina Southwest Oil & Gasfield Company, Chengdu, China; National Energy R&D Center of High Sulfur Gas Exploitation, Chengdu, China

  • Research Institute of Natural Gas Technology, PetroChina Southwest Oil & Gasfield Company, Chengdu, China; National Energy R&D Center of High Sulfur Gas Exploitation, Chengdu, China

  • Research Institute of Natural Gas Technology, PetroChina Southwest Oil & Gasfield Company, Chengdu, China; National Energy R&D Center of High Sulfur Gas Exploitation, Chengdu, China

  • Research Institute of Natural Gas Technology, PetroChina Southwest Oil & Gasfield Company, Chengdu, China; National Energy R&D Center of High Sulfur Gas Exploitation, Chengdu, China

  • State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, China

  • State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, China

  • State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, China

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