Adsorption of Reactive Blue Dye onto Natural and Modified Wheat Straw

Khalid Mokhlif Mousa; Alaa Hussein Taha

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajche.20160401.12

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Adsorption of Reactive Blue Dye onto Natural and Modified Wheat Straw

Khalid Mokhlif Mousa, Alaa Hussein Taha

Published in American Journal of Chemical Engineering (Volume 4, Issue 1)

Received: 5 January 2016 Accepted: 17 January 2016 Published: 29 January 2016

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Abstract

Conventional treatment of textile wastewater such as biological treatment discharges will no longer be tolerated and identified as non-biodegradable. Advanced processes such as adsorption and advanced oxidation hold great promise to provide alternative for better treatment and protection of environment. In this study, adsorption process is carried out for both batch (kinetic and isotherm) studies using natural wheat straw (NWS) as low cost adsorbent, modified wheat straw (MWS) and Activated Carbon (AC) for comparing the results. Batch adsorption experiments were conducted on a shaker at 200 rpm, room temperature using 250 mL conical flasks contains 100 mL of dye solution to study the effects of adsorption conditions. The effect of pH was determined by adjusting pH values (2.5 – 10.5). To study the effect of initial dye concentration, six different concentrations of reactive blue dye (5, 20, 30, 50, 70 and 90) mg/L were prepared and used. Results showed that the removal percent using NWS, MWS and AC are; 68%, 92.17% and 90.5% respectively. Equilibrium isotherm experiment were carried at different dosages (0.1 – 1 g) to predict the isotherm model; Langmuir, Freundlich and BET. The experimental data showed that reactive blue is fitted with Freundlich isotherm (1/n = 1.25, 0.67) for both (NWS) and (MWS) respectively, and for (AC) is fitted with Langmuir isotherm. Three kinetic models, were selected to fit the kinetic data; pseudo first, second order and intra-particle diffusion, reactive blue is fitted with intra-particle diffusion model with (NWS) and (MWS), and Pseudo second order for (AC).

Published in	American Journal of Chemical Engineering (Volume 4, Issue 1)
DOI	10.11648/j.ajche.20160401.12
Page(s)	9-15
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Adsorption, Modified Wheat Straw, Reactive Blue Dye

References

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[13]	W. M. Abood, “Removal of three textile reactive dyes (Blue, Red and Yellow) by Activated carbon and Low-Cost Adsorbents,” University of Baghdad, 2012.
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[15]	N. Özbay, A. Yargıç, R. Yarbay-Şahin et al., “Full factorial experimental design analysis of reactive dye removal by carbon adsorption,” Journal of Chemistry, vol. 2013, 2013.
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APA Style

Khalid Mokhlif Mousa, Alaa Hussein Taha. (2016). Adsorption of Reactive Blue Dye onto Natural and Modified Wheat Straw. American Journal of Chemical Engineering, 4(1), 9-15. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajche.20160401.12

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ACS Style

Khalid Mokhlif Mousa; Alaa Hussein Taha. Adsorption of Reactive Blue Dye onto Natural and Modified Wheat Straw. Am. J. Chem. Eng. 2016, 4(1), 9-15. doi: 10.11648/j.ajche.20160401.12

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AMA Style

Khalid Mokhlif Mousa, Alaa Hussein Taha. Adsorption of Reactive Blue Dye onto Natural and Modified Wheat Straw. Am J Chem Eng. 2016;4(1):9-15. doi: 10.11648/j.ajche.20160401.12

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@article{10.11648/j.ajche.20160401.12,
  author = {Khalid Mokhlif Mousa and Alaa Hussein Taha},
  title = {Adsorption of Reactive Blue Dye onto Natural and Modified Wheat Straw},
  journal = {American Journal of Chemical Engineering},
  volume = {4},
  number = {1},
  pages = {9-15},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajche.20160401.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajche.20160401.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajche.20160401.12},
  abstract = {Conventional treatment of textile wastewater such as biological treatment discharges will no longer be tolerated and identified as non-biodegradable. Advanced processes such as adsorption and advanced oxidation hold great promise to provide alternative for better treatment and protection of environment. In this study, adsorption process is carried out for both batch (kinetic and isotherm) studies using natural wheat straw (NWS) as low cost adsorbent, modified wheat straw (MWS) and Activated Carbon (AC) for comparing the results. Batch adsorption experiments were conducted on a shaker at 200 rpm, room temperature using 250 mL conical flasks contains 100 mL of dye solution to study the effects of adsorption conditions. The effect of pH was determined by adjusting pH values (2.5 – 10.5). To study the effect of initial dye concentration, six different concentrations of reactive blue dye (5, 20, 30, 50, 70 and 90) mg/L were prepared and used. Results showed that the removal percent using NWS, MWS and AC are; 68%, 92.17% and 90.5% respectively. Equilibrium isotherm experiment were carried at different dosages (0.1 – 1 g) to predict the isotherm model; Langmuir, Freundlich and BET. The experimental data showed that reactive blue is fitted with Freundlich isotherm (1/n = 1.25, 0.67) for both (NWS) and (MWS) respectively, and for (AC) is fitted with Langmuir isotherm. Three kinetic models, were selected to fit the kinetic data; pseudo first, second order and intra-particle diffusion, reactive blue is fitted with intra-particle diffusion model with (NWS) and (MWS), and Pseudo second order for (AC).},
 year = {2016}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Adsorption of Reactive Blue Dye onto Natural and Modified Wheat Straw
AU  - Khalid Mokhlif Mousa
AU  - Alaa Hussein Taha
Y1  - 2016/01/29
PY  - 2016
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajche.20160401.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajche.20160401.12
T2  - American Journal of Chemical Engineering
JF  - American Journal of Chemical Engineering
JO  - American Journal of Chemical Engineering
SP  - 9
EP  - 15
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-8613
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajche.20160401.12
AB  - Conventional treatment of textile wastewater such as biological treatment discharges will no longer be tolerated and identified as non-biodegradable. Advanced processes such as adsorption and advanced oxidation hold great promise to provide alternative for better treatment and protection of environment. In this study, adsorption process is carried out for both batch (kinetic and isotherm) studies using natural wheat straw (NWS) as low cost adsorbent, modified wheat straw (MWS) and Activated Carbon (AC) for comparing the results. Batch adsorption experiments were conducted on a shaker at 200 rpm, room temperature using 250 mL conical flasks contains 100 mL of dye solution to study the effects of adsorption conditions. The effect of pH was determined by adjusting pH values (2.5 – 10.5). To study the effect of initial dye concentration, six different concentrations of reactive blue dye (5, 20, 30, 50, 70 and 90) mg/L were prepared and used. Results showed that the removal percent using NWS, MWS and AC are; 68%, 92.17% and 90.5% respectively. Equilibrium isotherm experiment were carried at different dosages (0.1 – 1 g) to predict the isotherm model; Langmuir, Freundlich and BET. The experimental data showed that reactive blue is fitted with Freundlich isotherm (1/n = 1.25, 0.67) for both (NWS) and (MWS) respectively, and for (AC) is fitted with Langmuir isotherm. Three kinetic models, were selected to fit the kinetic data; pseudo first, second order and intra-particle diffusion, reactive blue is fitted with intra-particle diffusion model with (NWS) and (MWS), and Pseudo second order for (AC).
VL  - 4
IS  - 1
ER  -

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Author Information

Khalid Mokhlif Mousa

Department of Chemical Engineering, Al-Nahrain University, Baghdad, Iraq
Alaa Hussein Taha

Department of Chemical Engineering, Al-Nahrain University, Baghdad, Iraq

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APA Style

Khalid Mokhlif Mousa, Alaa Hussein Taha. (2016). Adsorption of Reactive Blue Dye onto Natural and Modified Wheat Straw. American Journal of Chemical Engineering, 4(1), 9-15. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajche.20160401.12

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ACS Style

Khalid Mokhlif Mousa; Alaa Hussein Taha. Adsorption of Reactive Blue Dye onto Natural and Modified Wheat Straw. Am. J. Chem. Eng. 2016, 4(1), 9-15. doi: 10.11648/j.ajche.20160401.12

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AMA Style

Khalid Mokhlif Mousa, Alaa Hussein Taha. Adsorption of Reactive Blue Dye onto Natural and Modified Wheat Straw. Am J Chem Eng. 2016;4(1):9-15. doi: 10.11648/j.ajche.20160401.12

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@article{10.11648/j.ajche.20160401.12,
  author = {Khalid Mokhlif Mousa and Alaa Hussein Taha},
  title = {Adsorption of Reactive Blue Dye onto Natural and Modified Wheat Straw},
  journal = {American Journal of Chemical Engineering},
  volume = {4},
  number = {1},
  pages = {9-15},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajche.20160401.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajche.20160401.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajche.20160401.12},
  abstract = {Conventional treatment of textile wastewater such as biological treatment discharges will no longer be tolerated and identified as non-biodegradable. Advanced processes such as adsorption and advanced oxidation hold great promise to provide alternative for better treatment and protection of environment. In this study, adsorption process is carried out for both batch (kinetic and isotherm) studies using natural wheat straw (NWS) as low cost adsorbent, modified wheat straw (MWS) and Activated Carbon (AC) for comparing the results. Batch adsorption experiments were conducted on a shaker at 200 rpm, room temperature using 250 mL conical flasks contains 100 mL of dye solution to study the effects of adsorption conditions. The effect of pH was determined by adjusting pH values (2.5 – 10.5). To study the effect of initial dye concentration, six different concentrations of reactive blue dye (5, 20, 30, 50, 70 and 90) mg/L were prepared and used. Results showed that the removal percent using NWS, MWS and AC are; 68%, 92.17% and 90.5% respectively. Equilibrium isotherm experiment were carried at different dosages (0.1 – 1 g) to predict the isotherm model; Langmuir, Freundlich and BET. The experimental data showed that reactive blue is fitted with Freundlich isotherm (1/n = 1.25, 0.67) for both (NWS) and (MWS) respectively, and for (AC) is fitted with Langmuir isotherm. Three kinetic models, were selected to fit the kinetic data; pseudo first, second order and intra-particle diffusion, reactive blue is fitted with intra-particle diffusion model with (NWS) and (MWS), and Pseudo second order for (AC).},
 year = {2016}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Adsorption of Reactive Blue Dye onto Natural and Modified Wheat Straw
AU  - Khalid Mokhlif Mousa
AU  - Alaa Hussein Taha
Y1  - 2016/01/29
PY  - 2016
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajche.20160401.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajche.20160401.12
T2  - American Journal of Chemical Engineering
JF  - American Journal of Chemical Engineering
JO  - American Journal of Chemical Engineering
SP  - 9
EP  - 15
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-8613
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajche.20160401.12
AB  - Conventional treatment of textile wastewater such as biological treatment discharges will no longer be tolerated and identified as non-biodegradable. Advanced processes such as adsorption and advanced oxidation hold great promise to provide alternative for better treatment and protection of environment. In this study, adsorption process is carried out for both batch (kinetic and isotherm) studies using natural wheat straw (NWS) as low cost adsorbent, modified wheat straw (MWS) and Activated Carbon (AC) for comparing the results. Batch adsorption experiments were conducted on a shaker at 200 rpm, room temperature using 250 mL conical flasks contains 100 mL of dye solution to study the effects of adsorption conditions. The effect of pH was determined by adjusting pH values (2.5 – 10.5). To study the effect of initial dye concentration, six different concentrations of reactive blue dye (5, 20, 30, 50, 70 and 90) mg/L were prepared and used. Results showed that the removal percent using NWS, MWS and AC are; 68%, 92.17% and 90.5% respectively. Equilibrium isotherm experiment were carried at different dosages (0.1 – 1 g) to predict the isotherm model; Langmuir, Freundlich and BET. The experimental data showed that reactive blue is fitted with Freundlich isotherm (1/n = 1.25, 0.67) for both (NWS) and (MWS) respectively, and for (AC) is fitted with Langmuir isotherm. Three kinetic models, were selected to fit the kinetic data; pseudo first, second order and intra-particle diffusion, reactive blue is fitted with intra-particle diffusion model with (NWS) and (MWS), and Pseudo second order for (AC).
VL  - 4
IS  - 1
ER  -

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