American Journal of Electromagnetics and Applications

| Peer-Reviewed |

Simulation of the S-Band Photon Vorticity Modulation Scheme

Received: 30 July 2013    Accepted:     Published: 10 September 2013
Views:       Downloads:

Share This Article

Abstract

Electromagnetic (EM) vorticity modulation is a multi-carrier scheme that offers an enhanced spectral efficiency among the several conventional communication technologies. A mathematical model of the beam-front, carrying different orbital angular momentum (OAM) states, in the S-Band region of the radio frequency (RF) spectrum has been presented using the Laguerre-Gaussian (LG) beam, to describe the effect of RF vorticity and OAM modulation. Results from EM simulations are used to verify the orthogonality of OAM states and thereby highlighting its application in a multi-user environment. Two designs of antenna reflectors are being proposed to generate the orthogonal OAM states (l=1 and 2). The existence of the OAM states is visualized from the distribution of the current densities and magnetic fields over the aperture area of the reflectors.

DOI 10.11648/j.ajea.20130102.13
Published in American Journal of Electromagnetics and Applications (Volume 1, Issue 2, September 2013)
Page(s) 38-43
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Radio Frequency, Orbital Angular Momentum, Optical Vortices, Electromagnetic Vortices, Parabolic Dish, Spiral Reflector

References
[1] F. Tamburini, E. Mari, A. Sponselli, B. Thidé, A. Bianchini and F. Romanato, "Encoding many channels on the same frequency through radio vorticity: first experimental test," New Journal of Physics 14 (2012) 033001.
[2] B. Thidé, H. Then, J. Sjöholm, K. Palmer, J. Bergman, T. D. Carozzi, Y. N. Istomin, N. H. Ibragimov, and R. Khamitova, "Utilization of photon orbital angular momentum in the low-frequency radio domain," Phys. Rev. Lett., vol. 99, no. 8, pp. 087701-1–087701-4, Aug. 2007.
[3] S. M. Mohammadi, L. K. S. Daldorff, J. E. S. Bergman, R. L. Karlsson, B. Thidé, K. Forozesh, T. D. Carozzi, and B. Isham, "Orbital angular momentum in radio—A system study," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. 58, no. 2, pp. 565–572, Feb. 2010.
[4] F. Tamburini, E. Mari, B. Thide, C. Barbieri, and F. Romanato, "Experimental verification of photon angular momentum and vorticity with radio techniques." Applied Physics Letters 99, 204102 (2011).
[5] E. Mari, G. Anzolin, F. Tamburini, et al., "Fabrication and testing of l = 2 optical vortex phase masks for coronography." Opt. Express 18, 2339–2344 (2010).
[6] I. B. Djordjevic, J. A. Anguita, B. Vasic, "Error-Correction Coded Orbital-Angular-Momentum Modulation for FSO Channels Affected by Turbulence," Journal of Lightwave Technology, IEEE 2011.
[7] L.Allen, M. W. Beijerbergen, R. J. C. Spreeuw and J. P. Woerdman, "Orbital angular momentum of light and the transformation of Laguerre-Gaussian laser modes", Physics Review A, Volume 45, Number 11, 1 June, 1992.
[8] Martin Harwit,"Photon Orbital Angular Momentum in Astrophysics." The Astrophysical Journal, 597:1266–1270, 2003 November 10.
[9] F. Pampaloni, J. Enderlein, "Gaussian, Hermite-Gaussian, and Laguerre-Gaussian beams: A primer," arXiv:physics/0410021.
Author Information
  • Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Coimbatore 641112, TN, India

  • Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Coimbatore 641112, TN, India

  • Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Coimbatore 641112, TN, India

  • Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Coimbatore 641112, TN, India

  • Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Coimbatore 641112, TN, India

  • Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Coimbatore 641112, TN, India; Center for Computational Engineering and Networking, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Coimbatore 641112, TN, India

Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Abhay SA, Pavaneeswar BR, Gopinath S, Sriram BS, Thomas SJ, et al. (2013). Simulation of the S-Band Photon Vorticity Modulation Scheme. American Journal of Electromagnetics and Applications, 1(2), 38-43. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajea.20130102.13

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Abhay SA; Pavaneeswar BR; Gopinath S; Sriram BS; Thomas SJ, et al. Simulation of the S-Band Photon Vorticity Modulation Scheme. Am. J. Electromagn. Appl. 2013, 1(2), 38-43. doi: 10.11648/j.ajea.20130102.13

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Abhay SA, Pavaneeswar BR, Gopinath S, Sriram BS, Thomas SJ, et al. Simulation of the S-Band Photon Vorticity Modulation Scheme. Am J Electromagn Appl. 2013;1(2):38-43. doi: 10.11648/j.ajea.20130102.13

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.ajea.20130102.13,
      author = {Abhay SA and Pavaneeswar BR and Gopinath S and Sriram BS and Thomas SJ and Shanmugha Sundaram GA},
      title = {Simulation of the S-Band Photon Vorticity Modulation Scheme},
      journal = {American Journal of Electromagnetics and Applications},
      volume = {1},
      number = {2},
      pages = {38-43},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajea.20130102.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajea.20130102.13},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajea.20130102.13},
      abstract = {Electromagnetic (EM) vorticity modulation is a multi-carrier scheme that offers an enhanced spectral efficiency among the several conventional communication technologies. A mathematical model of the beam-front, carrying different orbital angular momentum (OAM) states, in the S-Band region of the radio frequency (RF) spectrum has been presented using the Laguerre-Gaussian (LG) beam, to describe the effect of RF vorticity and OAM modulation. Results from EM simulations are used to verify the orthogonality of OAM states and thereby highlighting its application in a multi-user environment. Two designs of antenna reflectors are being proposed to generate the orthogonal OAM states (l=1 and 2). The existence of the OAM states is visualized from the distribution of the current densities and magnetic fields over the aperture area of the reflectors.},
     year = {2013}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Simulation of the S-Band Photon Vorticity Modulation Scheme
    AU  - Abhay SA
    AU  - Pavaneeswar BR
    AU  - Gopinath S
    AU  - Sriram BS
    AU  - Thomas SJ
    AU  - Shanmugha Sundaram GA
    Y1  - 2013/09/10
    PY  - 2013
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajea.20130102.13
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajea.20130102.13
    T2  - American Journal of Electromagnetics and Applications
    JF  - American Journal of Electromagnetics and Applications
    JO  - American Journal of Electromagnetics and Applications
    SP  - 38
    EP  - 43
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2376-5984
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajea.20130102.13
    AB  - Electromagnetic (EM) vorticity modulation is a multi-carrier scheme that offers an enhanced spectral efficiency among the several conventional communication technologies. A mathematical model of the beam-front, carrying different orbital angular momentum (OAM) states, in the S-Band region of the radio frequency (RF) spectrum has been presented using the Laguerre-Gaussian (LG) beam, to describe the effect of RF vorticity and OAM modulation. Results from EM simulations are used to verify the orthogonality of OAM states and thereby highlighting its application in a multi-user environment. Two designs of antenna reflectors are being proposed to generate the orthogonal OAM states (l=1 and 2). The existence of the OAM states is visualized from the distribution of the current densities and magnetic fields over the aperture area of the reflectors.
    VL  - 1
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

  • Sections