American Journal of Electromagnetics and Applications

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New Compact Pentagonal Microstrip Patch Antenna for Wireless Communications Applications

Received: 15 November 2015    Accepted: 22 November 2015    Published: 10 December 2015
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Abstract

In this paper, a study of new design of pentagonal microstrip patch antenna for wireless communications applications. The proposed antenna has regular pentagonal patch (provide dual bands (2.6-7.5) GHz, (8.7-20) GHz) which is modified to irregular shape with the same area to obtain better characteristics from bandwidth and gain point of view and offer gain vary from -3dBi to 3dBi. It is noted that the final pass band (i.e. S11≤-10dB) is (2.6-20) GHz. The gain is improved by making slots in the irregular pentagonal patch to be in the range between (-0.95dBi - 4.4dBi). Both the irregular pentagonal antenna without slots and with slots are fabricated and tested practically using vector network analyzer (VNA) for the reflection coefficients (S11), voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR) and input impedance. Each of these antennas regular pentagonal patch, irregular pentagonal patch without slots and with slots are printed on FR4 having relative dielectric constant εr=4.3, and loss tangent (tanδ) of 0.02. It is printed on (33 x 30 x 1.6) mm3 substrate. It is found that the simulation results and the measured results agree mostly, the small error is attributed to the fabrication error. It is concluded that the irregular pentagonal antenna with slots provide better characteristics.

DOI 10.11648/j.ajea.20150306.13
Published in American Journal of Electromagnetics and Applications (Volume 3, Issue 6, November 2015)
Page(s) 53-64
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Microstrip Patch Antenna, Wide Band Antenna, Return Loss, Voltage Standing Wave Ratio

References
[1] Dr R.B. Waterhouse, Microstrip Patch Antennas: A Designers Guide. New York: springer science+Business media, 2003.
[2] D.M. Pozar, "A microstrip antenna aperture coupled to a microstrip line," Electronics Letters, 1985.
[3] Robert A.Sainati, CAD of Microstrip Antenna for Wireless Applications.: Artech House, 1996.
[4] Constantine A. Balansis, antenna theory: analysis and design 3rd ed. Hoboken, New Jersey: John Wiley& Sons, 2005.
[5] Zhi Ning Chen and Michael Y. W. Chia, Broadband Planar Antenna: Design and Application. Singapore: John Wiley & Sons Ltd, 2006.
[6] G. Roberto Aiello and Gerald D. Rogerson, "Ultra-Wideband Wireless Systems," IEEE Microwave Magazine, pp.36-47, 2003.
[7] M. Nagalingam, and C.-P. Tan K.-S. Lim, "Design and Construction of Microstrip UWB Antenna With Time Domine Analysis," Progress In Electromagnetics Research M, Malaysia, 2008.
[8] N. Nasimuddin, Microstrip Antennas.: In Tech Publishers, 2011.
[9] Rashid A. Fayadh, F. Malek, Hilal A. Fadhil, "Spade-Shaped Patch Antenna for Ultra Wideband Wireless Communication Systems," International Journal of Advanced Computer Research, vol. 3 , no. 12, p. 3, September 2013.
[10] Sanjay Gurjar and Mayank Sharma Rajesh Kr. Raj, "Design of Stair and Slotted UWB Antenna using Stepped-Feed with Modified Slotted Ground Plane," International Journal of Computer Applications, 2014.
[11] Raad Hamdan Thaher, "Single and Multiband UWB Circular Patch Antenna for Wireless Communication Applications," American Journal of Electromagnetics and Applications, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 16-23, May 2015.
[12] Gary Breed, "A summary of FCC rules for ultra wideband," 2005.
[13] Prakash Bhartia, Inder Bahl and Apisak Ittipiboon Ramesh Garg, Microstrip antenna design handbook. Norwood, MA: Artech House, 2001.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Raad H. Thaher, Saif Nadhim Alsaidy. (2015). New Compact Pentagonal Microstrip Patch Antenna for Wireless Communications Applications. American Journal of Electromagnetics and Applications, 3(6), 53-64. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajea.20150306.13

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    ACS Style

    Raad H. Thaher; Saif Nadhim Alsaidy. New Compact Pentagonal Microstrip Patch Antenna for Wireless Communications Applications. Am. J. Electromagn. Appl. 2015, 3(6), 53-64. doi: 10.11648/j.ajea.20150306.13

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    AMA Style

    Raad H. Thaher, Saif Nadhim Alsaidy. New Compact Pentagonal Microstrip Patch Antenna for Wireless Communications Applications. Am J Electromagn Appl. 2015;3(6):53-64. doi: 10.11648/j.ajea.20150306.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajea.20150306.13,
      author = {Raad H. Thaher and Saif Nadhim Alsaidy},
      title = {New Compact Pentagonal Microstrip Patch Antenna for Wireless Communications Applications},
      journal = {American Journal of Electromagnetics and Applications},
      volume = {3},
      number = {6},
      pages = {53-64},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajea.20150306.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajea.20150306.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajea.20150306.13},
      abstract = {In this paper, a study of new design of pentagonal microstrip patch antenna for wireless communications applications. The proposed antenna has regular pentagonal patch (provide dual bands (2.6-7.5) GHz, (8.7-20) GHz) which is modified to irregular shape with the same area to obtain better characteristics from bandwidth and gain point of view and offer gain vary from -3dBi to 3dBi. It is noted that the final pass band (i.e. S11≤-10dB) is (2.6-20) GHz. The gain is improved by making slots in the irregular pentagonal patch to be in the range between (-0.95dBi - 4.4dBi). Both the irregular pentagonal antenna without slots and with slots are fabricated and tested practically using vector network analyzer (VNA) for the reflection coefficients (S11), voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR) and input impedance. Each of these antennas regular pentagonal patch, irregular pentagonal patch without slots and with slots are printed on FR4 having relative dielectric constant εr=4.3, and loss tangent (tanδ) of 0.02. It is printed on (33 x 30 x 1.6) mm3 substrate. It is found that the simulation results and the measured results agree mostly, the small error is attributed to the fabrication error. It is concluded that the irregular pentagonal antenna with slots provide better characteristics.},
     year = {2015}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - New Compact Pentagonal Microstrip Patch Antenna for Wireless Communications Applications
    AU  - Raad H. Thaher
    AU  - Saif Nadhim Alsaidy
    Y1  - 2015/12/10
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    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajea.20150306.13
    T2  - American Journal of Electromagnetics and Applications
    JF  - American Journal of Electromagnetics and Applications
    JO  - American Journal of Electromagnetics and Applications
    SP  - 53
    EP  - 64
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2376-5984
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajea.20150306.13
    AB  - In this paper, a study of new design of pentagonal microstrip patch antenna for wireless communications applications. The proposed antenna has regular pentagonal patch (provide dual bands (2.6-7.5) GHz, (8.7-20) GHz) which is modified to irregular shape with the same area to obtain better characteristics from bandwidth and gain point of view and offer gain vary from -3dBi to 3dBi. It is noted that the final pass band (i.e. S11≤-10dB) is (2.6-20) GHz. The gain is improved by making slots in the irregular pentagonal patch to be in the range between (-0.95dBi - 4.4dBi). Both the irregular pentagonal antenna without slots and with slots are fabricated and tested practically using vector network analyzer (VNA) for the reflection coefficients (S11), voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR) and input impedance. Each of these antennas regular pentagonal patch, irregular pentagonal patch without slots and with slots are printed on FR4 having relative dielectric constant εr=4.3, and loss tangent (tanδ) of 0.02. It is printed on (33 x 30 x 1.6) mm3 substrate. It is found that the simulation results and the measured results agree mostly, the small error is attributed to the fabrication error. It is concluded that the irregular pentagonal antenna with slots provide better characteristics.
    VL  - 3
    IS  - 6
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • College of Engineering, Al-Mustansiryah University, Baghdad, Iraq

  • College of Engineering, Al-Mustansiryah University, Baghdad, Iraq

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