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Environment-Friendly Reduction of Aromatics to Alicyclic Compounds at Room Temperature Using Superactive Calcined Ni-Al Hydrotalcite Catalysts

Received: 19 December 2015    Accepted: 4 January 2016    Published: 23 February 2016
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Abstract

Calcined Ni-Al hydrotalcite (HT) 2: 1, Cat. A, is a superactive catalyst for reduction of substituted aromatics, i. e. toluene, benzene, nitrobenzene, chloro-, bromo-, and iodobenzene to their respective alicyclic products at room temperature in the presence of molecular hydrogen. Cat. A attained higher conversions compared to calcined Ni-Al hydrotalcites with ratios of 2.5: 1, and 3: 1. Calcined Ni-Al HT is a superactive catalyst whereas catalysts Niγ-Al2O3 or Ni-SiO2 with Ni contents of 2%, 5%, and 10% resulted in poor conversions. In these cases, Ni in association with the respective oxide is the active precursor for molecular hydrogen initiation in the reduction of aromatics to alicyclic compounds. The objective is to evalua4e Ni as the best catalyst for aromatic ring reduction to alicylic molecule. Quantitative yield were obtained for all the substrates toluene, benzene, nitrobenzene, chloro-, bromo-, and iodobenzene to their respective cyclohexanes. These results indicate that hydrogenation with reusable Ni-Al HT catalysts is a green sustainable process and atom economy efficient for the production of various alicyclic compounds.

Published in American Journal of Applied Chemistry (Volume 4, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajac.20160401.14
Page(s) 18-23
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Ni-Al Cat A 2: 1 HT, LDHs (Layered Double Hydroxides), Structure, Reduction Reactions

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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Ateeq Rahman, Andre Pelletier, Mathew Mupa, Courtie Mahamadi, Cexton Musekiwa. (2016). Environment-Friendly Reduction of Aromatics to Alicyclic Compounds at Room Temperature Using Superactive Calcined Ni-Al Hydrotalcite Catalysts. American Journal of Applied Chemistry, 4(1), 18-23. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajac.20160401.14

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    ACS Style

    Ateeq Rahman; Andre Pelletier; Mathew Mupa; Courtie Mahamadi; Cexton Musekiwa. Environment-Friendly Reduction of Aromatics to Alicyclic Compounds at Room Temperature Using Superactive Calcined Ni-Al Hydrotalcite Catalysts. Am. J. Appl. Chem. 2016, 4(1), 18-23. doi: 10.11648/j.ajac.20160401.14

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    AMA Style

    Ateeq Rahman, Andre Pelletier, Mathew Mupa, Courtie Mahamadi, Cexton Musekiwa. Environment-Friendly Reduction of Aromatics to Alicyclic Compounds at Room Temperature Using Superactive Calcined Ni-Al Hydrotalcite Catalysts. Am J Appl Chem. 2016;4(1):18-23. doi: 10.11648/j.ajac.20160401.14

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajac.20160401.14,
      author = {Ateeq Rahman and Andre Pelletier and Mathew Mupa and Courtie Mahamadi and Cexton Musekiwa},
      title = {Environment-Friendly Reduction of Aromatics to Alicyclic Compounds at Room Temperature Using Superactive Calcined Ni-Al Hydrotalcite Catalysts},
      journal = {American Journal of Applied Chemistry},
      volume = {4},
      number = {1},
      pages = {18-23},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajac.20160401.14},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajac.20160401.14},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajac.20160401.14},
      abstract = {Calcined Ni-Al hydrotalcite (HT) 2: 1, Cat. A, is a superactive catalyst for reduction of substituted aromatics, i. e. toluene, benzene, nitrobenzene, chloro-, bromo-, and iodobenzene to their respective alicyclic products at room temperature in the presence of molecular hydrogen. Cat. A attained higher conversions compared to calcined Ni-Al hydrotalcites with ratios of 2.5: 1, and 3: 1. Calcined Ni-Al HT is a superactive catalyst whereas catalysts Niγ-Al2O3 or Ni-SiO2 with Ni contents of 2%, 5%, and 10% resulted in poor conversions. In these cases, Ni in association with the respective oxide is the active precursor for molecular hydrogen initiation in the reduction of aromatics to alicyclic compounds. The objective is to evalua4e Ni as the best catalyst for aromatic ring reduction to alicylic molecule. Quantitative yield were obtained for all the substrates toluene, benzene, nitrobenzene, chloro-, bromo-, and iodobenzene to their respective cyclohexanes. These results indicate that hydrogenation with reusable Ni-Al HT catalysts is a green sustainable process and atom economy efficient for the production of various alicyclic compounds.},
     year = {2016}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Environment-Friendly Reduction of Aromatics to Alicyclic Compounds at Room Temperature Using Superactive Calcined Ni-Al Hydrotalcite Catalysts
    AU  - Ateeq Rahman
    AU  - Andre Pelletier
    AU  - Mathew Mupa
    AU  - Courtie Mahamadi
    AU  - Cexton Musekiwa
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    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajac.20160401.14
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajac.20160401.14
    T2  - American Journal of Applied Chemistry
    JF  - American Journal of Applied Chemistry
    JO  - American Journal of Applied Chemistry
    SP  - 18
    EP  - 23
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-8745
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajac.20160401.14
    AB  - Calcined Ni-Al hydrotalcite (HT) 2: 1, Cat. A, is a superactive catalyst for reduction of substituted aromatics, i. e. toluene, benzene, nitrobenzene, chloro-, bromo-, and iodobenzene to their respective alicyclic products at room temperature in the presence of molecular hydrogen. Cat. A attained higher conversions compared to calcined Ni-Al hydrotalcites with ratios of 2.5: 1, and 3: 1. Calcined Ni-Al HT is a superactive catalyst whereas catalysts Niγ-Al2O3 or Ni-SiO2 with Ni contents of 2%, 5%, and 10% resulted in poor conversions. In these cases, Ni in association with the respective oxide is the active precursor for molecular hydrogen initiation in the reduction of aromatics to alicyclic compounds. The objective is to evalua4e Ni as the best catalyst for aromatic ring reduction to alicylic molecule. Quantitative yield were obtained for all the substrates toluene, benzene, nitrobenzene, chloro-, bromo-, and iodobenzene to their respective cyclohexanes. These results indicate that hydrogenation with reusable Ni-Al HT catalysts is a green sustainable process and atom economy efficient for the production of various alicyclic compounds.
    VL  - 4
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Chemistry, Bindura University of Science Education, Bindura, Zimbabwe

  • Department of Chemical Engineer, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, Canada

  • Department of Chemistry, Bindura University of Science Education, Bindura, Zimbabwe

  • Department of Chemistry, Bindura University of Science Education, Bindura, Zimbabwe

  • Department of Chemistry, Bindura University of Science Education, Bindura, Zimbabwe

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