Determination of Water Rate in Gas Oil and Fuel Oil by Extraction with Betacarotenes Molecules Using a Heavy Oil Clevenger Extractor, Process Validation by SPC

Andry Tahina Rabeharitsara; Phandry Nomena Ndjiva Rabearimihaja; Nambinina Richard Randriana

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajac.20160403.17

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Determination of Water Rate in Gas Oil and Fuel Oil by Extraction with Betacarotenes Molecules Using a Heavy Oil Clevenger Extractor, Process Validation by SPC

Andry Tahina Rabeharitsara, Phandry Nomena Ndjiva Rabearimihaja, Nambinina Richard Randriana

Published in American Journal of Applied Chemistry (Volume 4, Issue 3)

Received: 10 May 2016 Accepted: 23 May 2016 Published: 4 June 2016

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Abstract

Water rate in hydrocarbons such as gas oil and fuel oil was determined by extraction with betacarotenes molecules at temperature between 120°C and 140°C using a heavy oil Clevenger extractor. This extraction was investigated like a process and the water rate data of gas oil and fuel oil was exploited using Statistical Process Control tools. We noticed that for gas oil and fuel oil, data follow a normal distribution. That is to say, this hydrocarbons water rate determination process by extraction with betacarotenes molecules using a heavy oil Clevenger extractor is statistically in control. So, the outcomes of the process can be accurately predicted depending on the volume of gas oil or fuel oil to be characterized. According to the Gas oil and fuel oil Total service specification target with heavy oil Clevenger extractor tolerance and standard deviation this water rate determination process is apt and able to produce water rate results with quality six sigma. The water rate in Malagasy station imported gas oil (800ml) and fuel oil (200ml) are respectively 0.1476ml and 0.475ml. We notice that after use the betacarotenes molecules are recycled.

Published in	American Journal of Applied Chemistry (Volume 4, Issue 3)
DOI	10.11648/j.ajac.20160403.17
Page(s)	111-119
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Betacarotene, Gas Oil, Fuel Oil, Water Rate, Extraction, Statistical Process Control SPC, Quality Sigma, Process, Process Aptitude C_p, Ratio Aptitude C_pk

References

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[4]	NBN bureau for standardization www.nbn.be.fr NBN ISO 12937.
[5]	AFNOR www.afnor.org NF T 60-113, Editions 2016.
[6]	© 2007 Statit Software, Inc., 1128 NE 2nd St, Ste 108, Corvallis, Oregon 97330 Introduction to statistical process control techniques.
[7]	Larry Ritzmann, Lee Krajewski, Jacky Renart, Christopher, Management des opérations Principes et applications, 2013, 2ème Edition, Eds Nouveaux Horizons.
[8]	Andry Tahina Rabeharitsara, Phandry Nomena Ndjiva Rabearimihaja. New Processes to Extract Pure Betacarotenes Molecules Using Acetic Acid Solvent. American Journal of Applied Chemistry. Vol. 4, Issue 2, April 2016, pp. 64-70.
[9]	Handbook of Chemistry & Physics, 96^th Edition.
[10]	Arunan, G. R. Desiraju, R. A. Klein, J. Sadlej, S. Scheiner, I. Alkorta, D. C. Clary, R. H., Crabtree, J. J. Dannenberg, P. Hobza, H. G. Kjaergaard, A. C. Legon, B. Mennucci, D. J. Nesbitt. Pure Appl. Chem. 83, 1619 (2011).
[11]	Levey S, Jennings E R. The use of control charts in the clinical laboratories. Am J Clin Pathol 1950201059–1066.1066.
[12]	Henry R J, Segalove M. The running of standards in clinical chemistry and the use of the control chart. J Clin Pathol 19525305–311.311 [PMC free article] [PubMed]
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[14]	Carey N C, Cembrowski G S, Garber C C. et al Performance characteristics of several rules for self-interpretation of proficiency testing data. Arch Pathol Lab Med 2005129997–1003.1003 [PubMed]
[15]	Dr. Bill McNeese, Normal Probability Plots, June 2009, BPI Consulting, LLC.

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Andry Tahina Rabeharitsara, Phandry Nomena Ndjiva Rabearimihaja, Nambinina Richard Randriana. (2016). Determination of Water Rate in Gas Oil and Fuel Oil by Extraction with Betacarotenes Molecules Using a Heavy Oil Clevenger Extractor, Process Validation by SPC. American Journal of Applied Chemistry, 4(3), 111-119. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajac.20160403.17

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ACS Style

Andry Tahina Rabeharitsara; Phandry Nomena Ndjiva Rabearimihaja; Nambinina Richard Randriana. Determination of Water Rate in Gas Oil and Fuel Oil by Extraction with Betacarotenes Molecules Using a Heavy Oil Clevenger Extractor, Process Validation by SPC. Am. J. Appl. Chem. 2016, 4(3), 111-119. doi: 10.11648/j.ajac.20160403.17

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AMA Style

Andry Tahina Rabeharitsara, Phandry Nomena Ndjiva Rabearimihaja, Nambinina Richard Randriana. Determination of Water Rate in Gas Oil and Fuel Oil by Extraction with Betacarotenes Molecules Using a Heavy Oil Clevenger Extractor, Process Validation by SPC. Am J Appl Chem. 2016;4(3):111-119. doi: 10.11648/j.ajac.20160403.17

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@article{10.11648/j.ajac.20160403.17,
  author = {Andry Tahina Rabeharitsara and Phandry Nomena Ndjiva Rabearimihaja and Nambinina Richard Randriana},
  title = {Determination of Water Rate in Gas Oil and Fuel Oil by Extraction with Betacarotenes Molecules Using a Heavy Oil Clevenger Extractor, Process Validation by SPC},
  journal = {American Journal of Applied Chemistry},
  volume = {4},
  number = {3},
  pages = {111-119},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajac.20160403.17},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajac.20160403.17},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajac.20160403.17},
  abstract = {Water rate in hydrocarbons such as gas oil and fuel oil was determined by extraction with betacarotenes molecules at temperature between 120°C and 140°C using a heavy oil Clevenger extractor. This extraction was investigated like a process and the water rate data of gas oil and fuel oil was exploited using Statistical Process Control tools. We noticed that for gas oil and fuel oil, data follow a normal distribution. That is to say, this hydrocarbons water rate determination process by extraction with betacarotenes molecules using a heavy oil Clevenger extractor is statistically in control. So, the outcomes of the process can be accurately predicted depending on the volume of gas oil or fuel oil to be characterized. According to the Gas oil and fuel oil Total service specification target with heavy oil Clevenger extractor tolerance and standard deviation this water rate determination process is apt and able to produce water rate results with quality six sigma. The water rate in Malagasy station imported gas oil (800ml) and fuel oil (200ml) are respectively 0.1476ml and 0.475ml. We notice that after use the betacarotenes molecules are recycled.},
 year = {2016}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Determination of Water Rate in Gas Oil and Fuel Oil by Extraction with Betacarotenes Molecules Using a Heavy Oil Clevenger Extractor, Process Validation by SPC
AU  - Andry Tahina Rabeharitsara
AU  - Phandry Nomena Ndjiva Rabearimihaja
AU  - Nambinina Richard Randriana
Y1  - 2016/06/04
PY  - 2016
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajac.20160403.17
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajac.20160403.17
T2  - American Journal of Applied Chemistry
JF  - American Journal of Applied Chemistry
JO  - American Journal of Applied Chemistry
SP  - 111
EP  - 119
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-8745
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajac.20160403.17
AB  - Water rate in hydrocarbons such as gas oil and fuel oil was determined by extraction with betacarotenes molecules at temperature between 120°C and 140°C using a heavy oil Clevenger extractor. This extraction was investigated like a process and the water rate data of gas oil and fuel oil was exploited using Statistical Process Control tools. We noticed that for gas oil and fuel oil, data follow a normal distribution. That is to say, this hydrocarbons water rate determination process by extraction with betacarotenes molecules using a heavy oil Clevenger extractor is statistically in control. So, the outcomes of the process can be accurately predicted depending on the volume of gas oil or fuel oil to be characterized. According to the Gas oil and fuel oil Total service specification target with heavy oil Clevenger extractor tolerance and standard deviation this water rate determination process is apt and able to produce water rate results with quality six sigma. The water rate in Malagasy station imported gas oil (800ml) and fuel oil (200ml) are respectively 0.1476ml and 0.475ml. We notice that after use the betacarotenes molecules are recycled.
VL  - 4
IS  - 3
ER  -

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Author Information

Andry Tahina Rabeharitsara

Department Genie Chimique of E.S.P.A, Polytechnic University of Antananarivo, Antananarivo, Madagascar
Phandry Nomena Ndjiva Rabearimihaja

Department Genie Chimique of E.S.P.A, Polytechnic University of Antananarivo, Antananarivo, Madagascar
Nambinina Richard Randriana

Department Genie Chimique of E.S.P.A, Polytechnic University of Antananarivo, Antananarivo, Madagascar

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APA Style

Andry Tahina Rabeharitsara, Phandry Nomena Ndjiva Rabearimihaja, Nambinina Richard Randriana. (2016). Determination of Water Rate in Gas Oil and Fuel Oil by Extraction with Betacarotenes Molecules Using a Heavy Oil Clevenger Extractor, Process Validation by SPC. American Journal of Applied Chemistry, 4(3), 111-119. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajac.20160403.17

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ACS Style

Andry Tahina Rabeharitsara; Phandry Nomena Ndjiva Rabearimihaja; Nambinina Richard Randriana. Determination of Water Rate in Gas Oil and Fuel Oil by Extraction with Betacarotenes Molecules Using a Heavy Oil Clevenger Extractor, Process Validation by SPC. Am. J. Appl. Chem. 2016, 4(3), 111-119. doi: 10.11648/j.ajac.20160403.17

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AMA Style

Andry Tahina Rabeharitsara, Phandry Nomena Ndjiva Rabearimihaja, Nambinina Richard Randriana. Determination of Water Rate in Gas Oil and Fuel Oil by Extraction with Betacarotenes Molecules Using a Heavy Oil Clevenger Extractor, Process Validation by SPC. Am J Appl Chem. 2016;4(3):111-119. doi: 10.11648/j.ajac.20160403.17

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@article{10.11648/j.ajac.20160403.17,
  author = {Andry Tahina Rabeharitsara and Phandry Nomena Ndjiva Rabearimihaja and Nambinina Richard Randriana},
  title = {Determination of Water Rate in Gas Oil and Fuel Oil by Extraction with Betacarotenes Molecules Using a Heavy Oil Clevenger Extractor, Process Validation by SPC},
  journal = {American Journal of Applied Chemistry},
  volume = {4},
  number = {3},
  pages = {111-119},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajac.20160403.17},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajac.20160403.17},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajac.20160403.17},
  abstract = {Water rate in hydrocarbons such as gas oil and fuel oil was determined by extraction with betacarotenes molecules at temperature between 120°C and 140°C using a heavy oil Clevenger extractor. This extraction was investigated like a process and the water rate data of gas oil and fuel oil was exploited using Statistical Process Control tools. We noticed that for gas oil and fuel oil, data follow a normal distribution. That is to say, this hydrocarbons water rate determination process by extraction with betacarotenes molecules using a heavy oil Clevenger extractor is statistically in control. So, the outcomes of the process can be accurately predicted depending on the volume of gas oil or fuel oil to be characterized. According to the Gas oil and fuel oil Total service specification target with heavy oil Clevenger extractor tolerance and standard deviation this water rate determination process is apt and able to produce water rate results with quality six sigma. The water rate in Malagasy station imported gas oil (800ml) and fuel oil (200ml) are respectively 0.1476ml and 0.475ml. We notice that after use the betacarotenes molecules are recycled.},
 year = {2016}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Determination of Water Rate in Gas Oil and Fuel Oil by Extraction with Betacarotenes Molecules Using a Heavy Oil Clevenger Extractor, Process Validation by SPC
AU  - Andry Tahina Rabeharitsara
AU  - Phandry Nomena Ndjiva Rabearimihaja
AU  - Nambinina Richard Randriana
Y1  - 2016/06/04
PY  - 2016
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajac.20160403.17
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajac.20160403.17
T2  - American Journal of Applied Chemistry
JF  - American Journal of Applied Chemistry
JO  - American Journal of Applied Chemistry
SP  - 111
EP  - 119
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-8745
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajac.20160403.17
AB  - Water rate in hydrocarbons such as gas oil and fuel oil was determined by extraction with betacarotenes molecules at temperature between 120°C and 140°C using a heavy oil Clevenger extractor. This extraction was investigated like a process and the water rate data of gas oil and fuel oil was exploited using Statistical Process Control tools. We noticed that for gas oil and fuel oil, data follow a normal distribution. That is to say, this hydrocarbons water rate determination process by extraction with betacarotenes molecules using a heavy oil Clevenger extractor is statistically in control. So, the outcomes of the process can be accurately predicted depending on the volume of gas oil or fuel oil to be characterized. According to the Gas oil and fuel oil Total service specification target with heavy oil Clevenger extractor tolerance and standard deviation this water rate determination process is apt and able to produce water rate results with quality six sigma. The water rate in Malagasy station imported gas oil (800ml) and fuel oil (200ml) are respectively 0.1476ml and 0.475ml. We notice that after use the betacarotenes molecules are recycled.
VL  - 4
IS  - 3
ER  -

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